I-Trichomoniasis ibizwa ngokuthi i-parasitizing yezilwane ze-unicellular, i-protozoa ye-genus Trichomonas engxenyeni engenhla ye-digestive tract (umlomo womlomo, i-goiter, i-esophagus, isisu esiswini) nakweminye izinhlelo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu.
I-pathogen ngosizo lweprotheyini ekhethekile ehlangene naphezu kwamangqamuzana ezinyoni futhi ibangele i-diphtheritic (ebonakala sengathi iguqa) ukuvuvukala nokubonakala kwezilonda.
Ngokokuqala ngqa i-Trichomonas phakathi nekhulu le-XIX lachaza isazi seFrench A. Donne, kodwa kwakuyizinhlobo ze-pathogenic kubantu.
Ngokuqondene nezinkukhu, amacala okutheleleka kwe-Trichomonas alotshwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 ekhulwini lama-20, futhi ngo-1961, izazi zezilwane uP. Meza, uMnuz Bertrong noK. Staebler bagcwalisa i-monograph ekuguquleni kwezilwane ezingxenyeni zezinyoni ezine-trichomoniasis.
Ngama-70s, uN.Levin waqhubeka nokucwaninga ngohlaka lomsebenzi wakhe wesayensi mayelana nokutheleleka kwe-protozoal ezilwaneni zasekhaya nasemapulazini.
Spread and severeness
Izinkukhu zine-trichomoniasis ezivela emajuba, ngakho-ke ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo kubonakala kulawo mapulazi lapho kunethuba lokuxhumana nezinyoni zasendle.
Kuhlupheka ikakhulukazi intsha eneminyaka engaphezulu kwenyanga.
Ngokungafani namajuba, lapho i-trichomoniasis ihlala khona njalo, izinkukhu ezifuywayo zingenalo ukuzivikela, ezingaba yingozi engaphezu kwesigamu sezifo futhi ngenxa yalokho, umonakalo wezomnotho.
Njengoba ukwelashwa okwanele nesikhathi esifanele, ukulahlekelwa okuphawulekayo kungagwenywa.
Ama-Causative agents of trichomoniasis ezinkukhu
Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-Trichomonas Trichomonas gallinae ne-Trichomonas gallinarum ziyingozi ezinkukhu, i-first is living in the stomach and in the stomach, eyesibili emathunjini.
I-Trichomonas ihlobene ne-protozoa ene-flagell, ngokushesha ishukuthela ngosizo lwezimo eziguquguqukayo, zinomzimba ohlangene ohlangothini olulodwa.
Isakazwe ngokuhlukaniswa, njengabo bonke ama-protozoa.
Ukuphikiswa kwezimo zemvelo kungashintsha: baqhubekela phambili emanzini ezinyoni kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-4, uma bevulelwa emisebeni ye-ultraviolet bafa emahoreni angaphansi kwama-5, futhi bayamelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi - basinda kuma-degree angama-60.
Amakhemikhali (formalin, rivanol, potassium permanganate) anomthelela omubi ku-Trichomonas; kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje ukukhipha imishanguzo ngokuphelele. Isiko se-pathogen sikhulile kumaphephandaba anezakhi ezinegazi lezilwane.
Izifundo nezimpawu
Ngaphakathi kwenkomo yenkukhu, izinyoni zithathelwana ngamanzi bese zondla.
Kusukela ngesikhathi sika-Trichomonas emzimbeni kuze kube yilapho izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zithatha cishe ngesonto, kwezinye izimo 3-4 izinsuku.
Inkambo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi noma engapheliyo.
Iziguli ezinezinkukhu ezinzima zezinkukhu ziyeke ukudla ngokuvamile (kunzima ukugwinya), zihambele ngenkuthalo, zibukeka zingakhathazeki, zilele isikhathi esiningi, imifucumfucu isuke igxile kakhulu, futhi amaphiko anciphisa.
Uma ushukuthela, lo mkhuba awunamathele, uphapheme. Isifo sohudo esiyingxenye yesimiso sokugaya ukudla, indwangu yetshezi ne-bubbles, ukukhanya okumbala okwesibhakabhaka, nephunga elimnandi.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunemisipha ephazamisayo, ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangqamuzana amehlo, i-yolk sac. Uketshezi ketshezi kukhishwa emlonyeni.
Ukuhlola inyoni egulayo, umuntu angabona emlonyeni we-mucosa ophuzi, ama-cheesy overlays anzima ngokwanele ukuze asuse, futhi uma lokhu kuphumelela, isilonda esijulile, esiphuzayo sivula kule ndawo.
Ukuqothulwa okunjalo kungabonakaliswa ngesikhumba esikhungweni, futhi uma kuvuliwe, kutholakala kuzo zonke izitho eziphathekayo. Yiyo indlela izingxenye zokufa ezibonakalayo ezifa ngayo, zingaqeda futhi zivimbele ngokuphelele ukukhanya kwesisu, isisu nesifo.
Kwezinye izimo, amangqamuzana ahlongakala ngaphezu kobuningi bomdongeni wesigungu, bese kutholakala ukuthi i-perforation yayo yodwa ingenzeka lapho okuqukethwe kuthululwa emgodini wesifuba-esiswini kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-peritonitis, i-perearditis, i-blood poisoning. Isibindi sandisa kakhulu usayizi, ukuvuvukala.
Izinyoni ze-trichomoniasis ezigulayo zihlukaniswa ngamapulazi ampofu (ukukhanya okuphelele kwezindawo ezithile kungenzeka) nesisindo esinciphile.
Indlela yokuqaphela?
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwenziwa emva kokuhlola nokuqoqwa kwedatha yemitholampilo.
Ukuze uqinisekise, thatha ama-swabs avela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ne-microscopy.
Emkhakheni wokubuka kumele kube okungenani ama-trichomonads angu-50.
Inani elincane lingase lisho ukuthi le nyoni uyithwala, kodwa imbangela yokuguqulwa kwesifo ihlukile.
Ukuze kucaciswe ukuxilongwa, izinhlanzi zezinyoni ezifile zithathwa ukuze zihlaziywe noma i-pathogen ihlukaniswe ngokutshalwa kwemidiya enezakhi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela lokho ukubonakaliswa kwe-trichomoniasis kufana nesithombe somtholampilo esinokutholakala kwevithamini A, isikhuhlane sezindiza kanye ne-candidiasis.
E-avitaminosis A, ama-nodule amancane, amancane, ahlanzekile avela emkhatsini we-mucosa esophageal. Ukukhipha i-smallpox, ukutholakala kwezilonda ezithile ezigumbini nasezinhlangothini zomlomo kuhlolwe.
I-candida ibangelwa ukubonakala phezu kwezingubo ezibomvu ezibomvu ezibomvu.
Ukwelapha
Ukuze ukwelashwa izinkukhu ze-trichomoniasis, imithi efanayo ye-antiparasitic esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezinye izilwane nabantu isetshenziselwa - metronidazole, furozalidone, nitazole.
I-Metronidazole (elinye igama - "trichopol") libhekwa njengesilwane esisebenzayo kunazo zonke ekulweni neprotozoa.
Izinkukhu zibekezeleleke kahle, kunemiphumela emincane emibi kuphela kusuka ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo zonke ze-metronidozol zakhiwe ohlelweni lwe-enzyme lwe-Trichomonas, ukuphefumula kwabo kuyayeka futhi amaseli afe.
I-Metronidozol yengezwa emanzini ngesilinganiso se-3 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi. Futhi ulungise isisombululo (17 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi) bese ufakwa emgqonyeni womlomo.
Uma kunezikhwama eziqinile, zisuswe nge-padze pad, nazo zihambelana nesisombululo se-Trichopolum. Ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka ngesonto.
Inkukhu elula i-Orpington ingumholi wenani lezinhlanzi ezilethwe.Kodwa indlela yokuphatha uketshezi olusakazekayo lwezinkukhu, ungafunda lapha: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/infektsionnyj-bronhit.html.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokulawula
Vikela izinkukhu ekuthelelekeni nge-trichomoniasis zingakwazi ukuqeda ithuba lokuxhumana nabo ngamajuba, iningi labo abathwala ukutheleleka.
Ukuze kuvikelwe ukusakazeka kwesifo, lapho kutholakala izinyoni ezinesifo esithathelwanayo, zisuswa ngokushesha endlini, futhi zonke izindawo ezifakiwe zixiliswe ngokuphelele.
Okuqukethwe okwanele ekudleni izinkukhu zamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela ezidinga ukufaka isandla ekwakheni isandulela-ngculazi esiqinile futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
