Isitshalo ngasinye ngasinye futhi sidinga indlela ekhethekile ekunakekeleni nasekulimeni. I-Cyclamen kuleli cala ayikho into ehlukile. Ukuze lesi sitshalo esingaphakathi sikhule futhi sithuthuke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi hlobo luni lomhlabathi oludingekayo nge-cyclamen, ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okuhle ekhaya, kanjani nokuthi yini ongayitshala, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo esikhathini esizayo. Sikunikeza izimpendulo ezilula futhi ezincane kuzo zonke imibuzo mayelana nokutshala i-cyclamen.
Ukubaluleka kwenhlabathi efanele
Inhlabathi ekhethiwe ngokufanele lapho utshala izitshalo zasendlini ngokuyinhloko isiqinisekiso sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwazo okusheshayo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezansi zomhlabathi: i-peat, ubumba, amaqabunga, i-heather, umquba, i-sod, inhlabathi ye-coniferous.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-cyclamen, izidingo zalo zemithi ethile, kuphakanyiswa ukuba wengeze isihlabathi esithile, amalahle kanye nomswakama owomile kumxube wezakhi. Ungathola ukuxuba kwenhlabathi ngezindlela ezimbili, ngokuthenga okwenziwe esitolo esithile esikhethekile noma ngokuzilungiselela ngokwakho.
Isiphi isitshalo esikudingayo?
I-Cyclamen ikhetha inhlanganisela yenhlabathi evulekile ngenani elikhulu lokungcola okungokwemvelo. I-asidi yayo ibalulekile, njengoba lokhu kuhlobene nokutholakala kwamaminerali. I-cyclamen, i-pH value yi-5.5-6.5. Kuzo zonke lezi zidingo, umhlaba wephepha kanye ne-sod, i-humus, i-peat echotshoziwe, i-sawdust ne-straw iyabonakala.
Izwe lesitshalo ekhaya
Umhlabathi wezitshalo nezitshalo zasendlini ungahle uzilungiselele ngokuzimela, uma wazi izidingo zabo futhi unakho konke okudingayo kutholakale kalula. Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba okulinganayo? Umhlabathi we-cyclamen ekhaya kufanele ube nezinxenye ezilandelayo:
- 1 ingxenye perlite / agroperlite / isanti;
- Umhlabathi owodwa omile;
- 1 ingxenye ye-peat;
- ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi.
Udaba olubaluleke kakhulu lwe-drainage ye-cyclamen. Izinketho ezinhle kakhulu zizoba ngamatshe amancane noma amatshe amancane.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungeza isanti emhlabathini, kunconywa ukweba ekuqaleni.
Imbiza efanele
Ibhodlela lokutshala i-cyclamen kumele lihambisane nemigomo elandelayo:
- ububanzi nokujula kwebhodlela kufanele kudlule ubukhulu be-tuber yesitshalo;
- ibhodlela kufanele lihlome nge-pallet;
- ibhodlela kumele libe nemigodi yamanzi ngaphansi noma phansi;
- ibhodlela kufanele lihlale liqinile.
Indlela yokutshala kabusha?
Masinyane ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo, umhlabathi ebhodweni udinga ukukhululeka futhi uswakanyiswe. Ibanga ukusuka ku-tuber kuya emaphethelweni ebhodweni akumele libe ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwama-2-3 cm.
I-Cyclamen tuber ayidingi ukuhlala ngokuqinile futhi ngokujulile ebhodweni futhi inomhlabathiuma kungenjalo kuzoqala ukubola lapho ukuchelela ngenxa yamanzi aphelile. Umhlabathi ozungeze i-tuber kufanele uhlale ukhululekile futhi ulula.
Okubalulekile nakancane ukuthi lapho ukutshala isitshalo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-tuber ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngqimba lomhlabathi futhi ayikhuphuki ngaphezu kwayo. Uma ingxenye yempande ingahlanganiswa ngokuphelele nenhlabathi, lokhu kungaholela ekomiselweni okuphelele kwesitshalo sonke.
Ukunisela
Ukuphuza isitshalo emva kokufakelwa kokugcoba akufanele kube ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-5. Ukuze kuvikelwe izifo ezifungayo, ukukhula kwezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ze-pathogenic, ukunciphisa amathuba okuthuthukiswa komsuka wokutshala kwesitshalo esitshalisiwe yisikhathi esisodwa, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uphathe isisombululo se-Fundazol. Leli khambi libuye libe nomthelela we-acaricidal; lizovimbela ukuvuswa kwamaqanda wesicabucabu ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi.
Jikelele I-Cyclamen ihlale ifuna ukuchelela okuvamile futhi okufanayo. Kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingwa yisitshalo uqobo. Lapho umhlabathi umboza isitshalo uqala ukuma bese uba mhlophe, sekuyisikhathi sokuphuza i-cyclamen. Amanzi okuchelela kumele ahlukaniswe futhi izinga lokushisa.
I-Cyclamen ithanda umswakama. Kufanele kufakwe isikhunta ngesibhamu, kodwa hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Yondla i-cyclamen ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula. Kodwa ungadluleli, kwanele ukufeza inqubo 1 isikhathi emavikini angu-1.5-2. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise noma yikuphi umanyolo emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuthululela amanzi phezu komphetho webhodlela ngamanzi ukuze ungashise izimpande ezomile.
Ngokudla kwe-cyclamen, izindlela zokuthenga ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziswa: Floretta, Vila, Lauren. Lezi zidakamizwa zihlanjululwa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo. Ngokuvamile kuba yi-0.5 cap yomkhiqizo ngehora elingu-1 lamanzi ashubile afakwe ngamanzi. Ngokugqoka amaminerali kudingeka uqaphele. Ngenkathi yokukhula kufanelekile ukuba enze ngobuncane.
Uma ukondla umanyolo namanzi akufanele kube yi-chlorine. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwezingxenye ezisemhlabeni we-cyclamen, ukupheka kuphelile. Futhi, ungafaki i-cyclamen ngesikhathi sokugula nesigaba sokuphumula.
Isiphetho
Ukuze i-cyclamen ikhule futhi ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, udinga ukwazi zonke izicabha kanye nezici zokufika kwayo. Imithetho yokukhethwa okufanele kwenhlabathi kanye nezigaba ezifanele zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo kuzosiza ngisho nabalimi be-novice ukuba bakhule i-cyclamen enhle endlini yokushisa yasekhaya.
