I-Ficus benjamina (Ficus benjamina) abathandi abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini bakhula ekhaya. Lokhu kungenxa yezimpawu zayo zokuhlobisa kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo. Kepha ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nokubukeka okuhle, udinga ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ingxenye yalo ukufakelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuka-ficus Benjamin ekhaya. Ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwesitshalo esikhathini esizayo kuya ngokuthi le nqubo yenziwa kahle kanjani.
Ngidinga ukufakelwa nini?
Isidingo sokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi singabikwa ngesimo sesitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukwenza inqubo ezimeni ezinjalo:
- imbiza yaba yincane kakhulu futhi nezimpande zabonakala ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba noma emigodini yokudonsa;
- ukukhula kwehlise ijubane, futhi usayizi wamaqabunga amancane ancipha, okubonisa i-substrate eqediwe;
- uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo limbozwe ngokuphelele yinhlama yobumba;
- izinambuzane izinambuzane zilala emgodini ongaphansi;
- ukusakazwa kwezithombo;
- inhlabathi yaqala ukumuncwa ebhodweni futhi kwavela iphunga elingelona iqiniso.
UFicus Benjamina uthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bengadi
Kukangaki ukuthutha i-ficus kaBenjamini
Izithombo ezincane zalesi sakhiwo sempahla yendlu kufanele zitshalwe kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bakhula ngenkuthalo ku-substrate yezakhi. Futhi ngonyaka unyaka inhlabathi ebhodweni iba mpofu ngakho-ke kufanele ifakwe esikhundleni.
Umuntu omdala uBenjamin ficus akadingi ukufakelwa okujwayelekile, ngakho-ke kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Futhi ukubuyisa izakhamzimba enhlabathini phakathi kwezinqubo, kumanyolo kusetshenziswa izithako njalo.
Isikhathi esithandeka kakhulu sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo kanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinqubo zebhayoloji ezicutshini zenziwa zisebenza, okuvumela ukuthi ululame ngokushesha ekucindezelekeni futhi ukhule.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa ekwindla nasebusika kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile lapho imbiza iphukile noma kuphuthumayo ukusindisa lesi sitshalo.
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza nenhlabathi
UFicus Benjamin akadingi indawo enkulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikhula kangcono esitsheni esiqinile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uthathe imbiza entsha engu-3 cm ebanzi futhi iphakeme kuneyangaphambili.
Isitshalo sizwa kahle ebhodweni lanoma iyiphi impahla.
Lesi sengezo sendlu singadluliselwa emgqonyeni wepulasitiki noma wobumba, futhi sihlanganiswe nezimbumbulu zokhuni.
Ngayinye yalezi zinketho inezimpawu zayo:
- Izimbiza zepulasitiki zilungele kangcono izithombo ezincane ze-ficus Benjamin ezizokhula efasiteleni. Lokhu okuqukethwe kungavikela izimpande zesitshalo ku-hypothermia kanye nokushisa ngokweqile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ububi babo ukuthi abakhiqizi bavame ukusebenzisa upulasitiki osezingeni eliphansi, okuthi, lapho besebenzisana nomswakama nomhlabathi, baqale ukukhipha ubuthi.
- Izimbiza zobumba zisetshenziselwa ama-ficus amakhulu akwaBenjamini, abekwe phansi. Lokhu okuqukethwe kunokwakheka komzimba, ngenxa yalokho, kuyakwazi ukudonsa umswakama owedlulele futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukubola kwezimpande. Okubi izindleko nezindleko ezikhuphukayo.
- Amabhubhu wokhuni alungele izitshalo ezinkulu ezishiywe endaweni yokugcina izinto. Indwangu iyakwazi ukuvikela izimpande zesitshalo kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile, ku-hypothermia nasekuchichimeni. Okubi ukuthi izinambuzane zivame ukuqala ukhuni bese ukhula ukhula.
Nakani! Imbiza yefikhoni kaBenjamini kumele ikhethwe phezulu, ngoba phansi udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwedonsa 2-6 cm ubukhulu, kuya ngeminyaka yesitshalo.
Kufanele futhi ulungiselele ukufakelwa kanye nesihlokwana esifanele. Kufanele kudlule umswakama nomoya ezimpandeni kahle, futhi futhi kube nokudla okunempilo. Inhlabathi ithengwa esitolo emakwe "For Ficus" noma ilungiswe ngokuzimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa i-sod, isihlabathi, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-peat ne-humus ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 1: 1. Ngaphezu kwalokho engeza i-perlite encane, okuyi-baking powder.
UFicus Benjamin ufuna ku-acidity yenhlabathi. Izinga elilungile lalesi sitshalo ngu-5.5-6.5 pH. Uma i-acidity ingaphezulu kwalolu phawu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukudonsa izakhi zomhlabathi, ezizothinta kabi ukukhula kwalo nokuhlobisa.
Ukubulala amagciwane komhlaba
Lapho itshalwe kabusha, i-substrate iphathwa ukuze ilibulale amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcoba umhlaba kuhhavini kanye ne-microwave imizuzu engama-20-30. Kunconywa ukuthi uchithe i-substrate ngesisombululo esigcwalisiwe se-potanganum permanganate, bese womile kancane.
Ukulungiselela ukufakelwa kuka ficus Benjamin
Esigabeni sokulungiselela ukufakelwa, lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe kakhulu ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngaphambi kwenqubo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthambisa inhlabathi. Futhi, kancane ukhulula inhlabathi ukuze uthuthukise ukuphefumula.
Qaphela! Le micimbi izosiza ekususeni ngokushesha futhi ngobuhlungu ukususa kukaBenjamin ebhodweni elidala.
Izindlela Zokudlulisa
Ukufakwa kwe-Ficus kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ukuthi ukhetha yiphi kuya ngesimo. Kungcono ukuthi ubheke inketho ngayinye nezici zenqubo.
Ukudluliselwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa.
Ukufakelwa okulula futhi okungenazhlungu kakhulu yindlela yokufakelwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo yenziwa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa i-coma yobumba ezimpandeni. I-Ficus imane idluliselwe ebhodweni elisha, futhi ama-voids kuphela akhiwe agcwele inhlabathi yezakhi. Ngale ndlela, lesi sitshalo sithola ukucindezelwa okuncane, sibuyiselwa ngokushesha bese sikhula.
Inketho ephelele yokufakelwa kungenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi senqubo, inhlabathi yakudala iyasuswa ezimpandeni, iphinde ifakwe enye entsha. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukuqala ukubola kwezimpande noma lapho izinambuzane eziyingozi zitholakala emhlabathini. Kulokhu, hhayi kuphela inhlabathi enegciwane esusiwe, kepha futhi nezindawo ezithintekile zohlelo lwezimpande.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngemuva kokufakelwa okuphelele, i-ficus kaBenjamin iyagula isikhathi eside ngenxa yengcindezi, ngakho-ke le ndlela isetshenziselwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Enye inketho kungaba ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi okuyingxenye. Kusetshenziselwa ama-ficus amade, ukuphakama kwawo kungaphezu kuka-1.5-2 m. Inqubo iwukubuyisa isendlalelo esingaphezulu komhlaba ebhodweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ngokucophelela ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi nge-spatula yengadi ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isikhala esakhiwe sigcwaliswa nge-substrate entsha enempilo futhi isitshalo siniselwa ngokweqile.
Nakekela ngemuva kokubuyisela isitshalo
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcini nje ngokufakelwa, kepha futhi unakekele i-ficus kaBenjamini ekhaya ngemuva kwenqubo. Ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kwenqubo, isitshalo sinombala kusuka elangeni. Ngakho-ke, imbali kufanele ibekwe emthunzini oyingxenye ize ilulame. Kunconywa ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa ukushisa phansi ukucindezela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isikhwama sepulasitiki esobala emqheleni. Sisuse ngezikhathi ezithile bese uvuleka umoya ukuze i-condcel inganqwabelani ngaphakathi.
Ukunisela i-ficus ngemuva kokutshala kuyadingeka njengoba isendlalelo esingaphezulu soma. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukulawula umswakama, ukuvikela ukuqothuka nokoma kuphuma ezimpandeni. Ngoba zombili lezi zinketho zingaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
UFicus Benjamin ngemuva kokufakelwa uvame ukulahla amaqabunga, okuyinto ejwayelekile yalembali yasekhaya. Lapho nje isitshalo sihlangana, kuzovela amahlamvu amasha kuso. Into esemqoka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukugqoka phezulu ngemuva kokufakelwa, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo azikwazi ukuthola izakhi zomsoco. Umanyolo akufanele usetshenziswe kungakapheli inyanga eyi-1.
Dlulisa imbiza ngokudlulisa ngemuva kokuthenga
Futhi, ukufakelwa kunconywa lapho uthenga isitshalo esitolo. Kulokhu, i-substrate yezokuthutha kanye nembiza kuyathathelwa indawo. Bakwenza lokhu emavikini ama-2-4 ngemuva kokuthengwa ukuze u-ficus kaBenjamin abe nesikhathi sokujwayela endaweni entsha.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, imbali entsha kumele itshalwe kabusha
I-Algorithm yokudlulisa:
- Beka ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe olungamasentimitha ayi-1,9 phansi kwephothi
- Fafaza nomhlaba phezulu.
- Susa u-Ficus kaBenjamini esitsheni sokuthumela.
- Susa inhlabathi encane ezimpandeni.
- Faka isitshalo enkabeni yebhodwe elisha ngaphandle kokujulisa intamo yezimpande.
- Fafaza izimpande ngomhlaba bese ugcwalisa izikhala ezikhona.
- Nisela isitshalo kakhulu.
Ngemuva kwenqubo, ukunakekela isitshalo kuyadingeka kwimodi ejwayelekile.
Kubalulekile! Imvamisa ungathola imbiza encane yepulasitiki eduzane ne-ficus ethengiwe enkabeni yezimpande, kufanele isuswe ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukukhula ngokuphelele.
Amaphutha wokufakelwa okuvamile
Abalimi abaningi be-novice lapho bedlulisa feki uBenjamin enza amaphutha. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Ukuvikela lokhu, kufanele uzijwayeze ngezimo ezijwayelekile.
Amaphutha angaba khona:
- Ukujula kwentamo yezimpande, okuholela ekuboshweni kwamahlumela ezansi.
- Inhlabathi engakhiwe kahle, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-voids futhi icasule ukomisa kwezimpande.
- Ukunganaki imigomo yokufakelwa, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo singenasikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ebhodweni elisha kuya esigabeni esishisayo futhi ekugcineni sifa.
- Ukubeka imbali efasiteleni. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngemuva kokufakelwa kunethonya elimazayo ku-ficus.
- Yondla ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen, lesi sakhi sinqanda izimpande futhi sishukumisa ukuzila kwamahlumela, okungathandeki ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukulandela zonke izincomo, ungadlulisa ubhekeni kaBenjamini ekhaya ngaphandle kobunzima obuningi. Inqubo iyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni imbali ngokuphelele.
