I-Petrocosme - ekhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Petrocosmea iyi-compact herbaceous perennial yomndeni wakwaGesneriev, zibalwa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-30 zemvelo, eziningi zazo ezihluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lo petrocosme yiChina, kusuka lapho le mbali yasakazeka khona impela phakathi kwezindawo eziphakemeyo kanye namahlathi anomswakama aseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia.

Isici esibonisa ukuthi sihlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zikaphothula sincane, amapheshana angama-velvety akhula ezihlwini zemigqumo emifushane futhi ahlangane nge-rosette eminyene, eyindilinga. Ijamo lazo lingaba-oval, elinomumo wenhliziyo noma ophakeme, ingaphezulu - libushelelezi noma libe mnyama.

Ama-Petrocosme aqhakaza ezimweni ezinhle cishe unyaka wonke, ededela izikebhe eziphakeme ezivela ngaphansi kwamahlamvu ngezimbali ezintekenteke ezifana nezimbali zasehlathini.

Bona futhi ukuthi ingakhula kanjani i-violet yangempela ekhaya.

I-Petrocosme: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Ukunakekelwa kwePetrozhemey ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali ezifuywayo

Isitshalo sika-petrocosme ekhaya ngokunakekelwa okufanele kungaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke. Ama-inflorescences atholakala kuma-peduncle aphezulu futhi aqukethe izimbali ezinesilinganiso esisodwa noma esisezingeni eliphakathi esifana ne-violets yamahlathi, amacembe awo, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, angafakwa umdwebo ngemibala ehlukahlukene emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nepinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nsomi.

Imodi yokushisa

Nge-petrocosme, okuntofontofo kakhulu yizimo ezipholile ezikhulayo: izinga lokushisa lomoya egumbini lapho imbali itholakala khona phakathi kokukhula kwalo okusebenzayo kufanele ibe seduze kwamazinga okushisa egumbi (+ 18- + 22 ° С). Imikhawulo yokushisa evumelekayo ingu- + 10- + 25 ° С, uma igumbi lishisa kakhulu, uphethiloli "uyokwenqaba" ukuqhakaza.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesikhathi sokuhlala kwesitshalo ngu + 15- + 17 ° С.

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza ngqo lesi sitshalo se-petrocosme uqobo kuyaphikiswa: umswakama owela kumaqabunga obuthakathaka ashiya amabala amnyama aphuzi namabala kuwo. Ukuze wandise umswakama, ungafafaza amanzi ngesibhamu sokufafaza emoyeni, ugweme amaconsi awela ezisekelweni zamaqabunga.

Isibani

Akukho kukhanya okuningi okudingekayo ikhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye, kanye nakumafasitela asempumalanga, asentshonalanga noma asenyakatho. Ukusuka elangeni elikhanyayo, lesi sitshalo kumele sibe nomthunzi.

Uma imbali ingekho egumbini eliqhakaze kakhulu, ibhodwe elinalo kumele liguqulwe ngezikhathi ezithile emthonjeni okhanyayo ukuze irosette lamaqabunga likhule ngokufana. Ukuze i-petrocosme iqhume kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo, ekwindla nasebusika idinga ukuhlela ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

Ukunisela i-petrocosme

I-Petrocosme ekhaya ayinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zokunisela. Kwisitjalo, ukutshala amanzi kwenhlabathi kuphela kuyingozi lapho amanzi ewa ezimpandeni, ezingabola kulezo zimo.

Lapho unisela, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema amaconsi omswakama kumaqabunga amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwalokho amabala aphuzi angabonakala kuwo. Isidingo sokunisela singahlulelwa ngesilinganiso sokomisa kwenhlabathi: uma ungqimba lwayo olungaphezulu selomile kuze kube ngu-1.5 cm, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela imbali.

Imbiza yephethiloli

Uhlelo lwezimpande lukaphethiloli lubuthakathaka futhi luxubekile, ngakho-ke isitshalo asikwazi ukutshala ezitsheni ezibanzi ezibanzi. Imbiza kufanele ibe mincane futhi ingajulile: ngesitshalo esincane esinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-5-7, kumuntu omdala - cm 11-14. Kumatshana amadala, akhulayo, imbiza iyakhethwa ngokususelwa kububanzi bokuphuma kwamaqabunga.

Inhlabathi

I-petrocosme yasekhaya ikhula kahle enhlabathini yezimboni ze-senpolia. Kuliqiniso, ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele kukhishwe kancane ngokunezela okumbalwa okuluhlaza okwenziwe nge lime noma ngefulawa ye dolomite. Isendlalelo singalungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba inhlabathi yengadi ne-peat (humus) nesihlabathi esiqhekekile (perlite) ngokulingana okulinganayo.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Isitshalo sondliwa kuphela ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo (ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla) kanye ngenyanga. Umanyolo ukhetha uketshezi, oqukethe isethi ephelele yezinto ezidingekayo zama-macro kanye nama-macro.

Isixazululo esisebenzayo sokondla silungiswa kusuka engxenyeni yomuthi onconyiwe womuthi.

Ukufakelwa

I-Petrocosme empeleni ayithandi ukuphazamisa uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande, ngakho-ke izitshalo zitshalwa kuphela uma kunesidingo sangempela (ngokwesibonelo, lapho i-substrate ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukuzala kwayo). Inqubo yenziwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2.

Ukufakelwa kwe-petrocosme kumisa ukukhula kwesitshalo amasonto amaningana, ngakho-ke ngemuva kwayo imbali kufanele ibekwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki ukuze ivumelane nezimo ezintsha ngokushesha.

Izihlahla

Ukunakekela i-petrocosme ekhaya akusho ukuthi inqubo efana nokuthena izihlahla, ngoba lesi sitshalo asakhi iziqu kanye namahlumela. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuhlobisa, kuyadingeka kuphela ukususa amaqabunga owonakele nezimbali eziwohlokile kanye nama-peduncle.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Petrocosme ayinaso isikhathi esimisiwe, kepha, lesi sitshalo sihamba kancane ekukhuleni ngenkathi ebandayo, lapho ukukhanya kwemini kufinyeziwe. Ngenkathi imbali iphumula futhi ithola amandla, igcinwa egumbini elipholile ngokulinganayo (ngamazinga okushisa we- + 15- + 17 ° C), eniselwa kancane kancane - kuphela ukuze kulondolozwe amaqabunga e-turgor.

Khula petrocosme kusuka imbewu

Imbewu ye-Petrocosme ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni engatheni ekhanyayo, embozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, abamba ukushisa kungenwa umoya njalo. Ukunisela izilimo akudingekile, inhlabathi iyanyiswa ngokufafaza. Amahlumela avela ngokushesha anokuqukethwe okupholile, kepha akhula kancane futhi kanzima. Njengoba zikhula, izitshalo ezincane zintshontsha kabili, bese zitshalwa emiphongolweni ngayinye.

Ukusatshalaliswa koshizi ophulwe ngamahlamvu

Ama-cutizer angamahlamvu asikiwe ezitshalweni ezindala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ashiya isiqu esifushane esingaba ngu-1.5 cm ubude kulowo nalowo, azifaka ezintanjeni zamanzi noma ngokushesha kwisakhi somzimba sezakhi. Izingilazi nge-cuttings zifakwa emafiyeshini amancane abamba izithombo ukuze zibambe ngokushesha.

Izingane ziyavela futhi ziqala ukukhula ngokuzikhandla ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1.5. Awudingi ukuwahlukanisa lapho isiqu sigcotshwe kahle ngamaqabunga amancanyana, singathathelwa kwelinye ibhodwe.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izinkinga zempilo kanye nokuwohloka kokubukeka kwesitshalo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekela. Izimo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• Igoqa izimpande okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokunisela ngokweqile noma i-substrate eminyene ngokweqile. Isitshalo esinesifo kufanele sitshalwe ngokushesha singene emhlabathini ofanelekile omusha, sisuse zonke izingxenye ezonakele ngaphambi kokwenza njalo.
• Amabala aphuzi kumaqabunga e-petrocosme, kuvela lapho umswakama ungena esitshalweni esikhanyiselwe ilanga ngqo. Ukufafaza imbali akusikhuthazi.
• Amacembe we-Petrocosme aphenduka aphuzi uma umoya womile kakhulu egumbini, isitshalo "sigcwele ngaphezulu" ngomanyolo noma sekunelanga isikhathi eside elangeni. Inkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuqeda amaphutha ekunakekelweni.
• Amathiphu amaqabunga e-petrocosme omisiwe kumswakama ophansi. Ungasandisa ngokufaka lesi sitshalo esikhwameni sodaka olunwebekile olumanzi noma ngokuthi "kuxazululwe" petrocosme ku-florarium ekhethekile.

Isitshalo singaba nentshisekelo kwizinambuzane ezinjengezimhlophe, ama-mealybugs, izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezilingana nezihlakala. Lapho zivela, i-petrocosme kufanele iphathwe ngokushesha ngokulungiswa kwezimbali ezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo zekhaya uphethroli ngezithombe namagama

I-Petrocosme Flaxida

Izinhlobonhlobo ezingafani namahlamvu amakhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, amise okwama-teardrop aqoqwe endaweni ephumayo ejwayelekile. Izimbali zincanyana, zodwa, zine-hue emnyama onsomi ebomvu.

I-Petrocosme Forrest

Okumangalisa, okunhlobonhlobo okuxubene kahle ngerosette elilungile ngokuphelele lamaqabunga amise okwenziwe pearl, aluhlaza kakhulu. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezikhanyayo ze-lilac, amacembe awo ahlotshiswe ngamabala amhlophe aphuzi.

I-Petrocosme Kerry

Ukubukeka kwemvelo okunamaqabunga amakhulu amade anemibala eluhlaza okotshani kuma-petioles amade enza irosette ephansi. Izimbali zincanyana, zinamaphara amhlophe-onsomi.

I-Petrocosme Barbate

Izinhlobo ezihle ezinama-rosette acwebile amaqabunga ama-semicircular pubescent e-emerald green hue, aqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zesiliva ezinamabala akhanyayo aphuzi ezifuyweni.

I-Petrocosme Formosa

Izinhlobonhlobo ezithokozisayo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka velvety omile oyisisekelo, eqoqwe ngama-rosette axegayo, nezimbali ezinkulu ngokungajwayelekile kulesi sitshalo, amacembe aphezulu angenawo apinki kanti lawo aphansi angama-lilac.