Isikhathi seqhwa isikhathi sokuthandwa yizingane: ukushushuluza nokubhula, iziqhwa zeqhwa ezijabulisayo nokwakha izinqaba zeqhwa ... Kepha abanikazi bezindlu zezwe abajabule neze ngobuningi beqhwa, ngoba kufanele uthathe ifosholo futhi usule indawo. Kuhle lapho kungenzeka ukuthenga i-snowplow bese uguqula umsebenzi wesikhathi sonyaka ube umsebenzi omnandi. Kepha uma ingekho imali eyengeziwe yokuthenga "umsizi" osizayo, ungahlala usenza isicibilikisi seqhwa ngezandla zakho ngezinto zokwakha obesebutha uthuli isikhathi eside ekhoneni lendawo yokusebenzela noma enqolobaneni.
Ukwakhiwa # 1 - imodeli yeqhwa elineqhwa eli-auger
Ukulungiselela izinto eziphambili
Siphakamisa ukuthi uqale ubheke inketho yokwenza umshini weqhwa weqhwa elizenzela wena ngokususelwa kunjini yakudala kusuka kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela:
- Ishidi (ukufulela) insimbi yokuhlangana kwezindlu zesikulufa;
- I-angle angle engu-50x50 mm yohlaka;
- I-10 mm plywood yezingxenye eziseceleni;
- Half pay inch wokuhlela isibambo somshini.
Lapho uhlela ukuhlinzeka nge-blower yeqhwa elenziwe elenziwe ngenjini ephethwe umoya, kubalulekile ukunikeza isivikelo esengeziwe ekuvulekeni kokudla komoya okuvela ezinhlayiyaneni ezincane zeqhwa ezikhipha lapho kusetshenzwa.
Amandla enjini yale divayisi yi-6.5 hp. Kwanele ukuhlanza iqhwa elisha kusuka endaweni yasekhaya
Ngenxa yobubanzi bomshini obusebenza obungama-50 cm, kuzoba lula ukuhamba nesakhiwo bese kusula izindlela zokunikeza umoya esizeni. Umshini unezici ezihlangene, ububanzi bawo abudluli kumasentimitha angama-65. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufihle isivunguvungu seqhwa esibondeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi njengoba kungenasidingo, sidlula kalula ngomnyango ojwayelekile.
Kusetshenziswa ipayipi le-intshi ukwenza ishaft shaft. Ukuqunjelwa kwenziwa kwipayipi, okudingekile ukulungisa ibala lensimbi ngobukhulu be-120x270 mm. Ngenqubo, isigaxa seqhwa esivelelekile esivela ebhande lokuhambisa ngesikhafu sizothuthela ebangeni. Leli banga, futhi, ngaphansi kwesenzo sokujikeleza kweshafiti liyolengisela iqhwa ezinhlangothini.
Uhlaka lwe-blow blower lungashelela kusuka kumakhonkolo wensimbi angama-50x50 mm, futhi lusondele emaphethelweni wesakhiwo kwipayipi liye kumakhonkolo agudlukayo, luhlala kuphela ukuhambisa amakhona amabili ohlangothini ngalunye, ubukhulu bawo bungama-25x25 mm
Ngokuzayo, ipulatifomu yenjini izonamathiselwa kula makona. Bopha ama-engeli anqobayo nge-longitudinal bese ulungisa izibambo zokulawula kuwo ngosizo lwama-bolts (M8).
Ipayipi le-auger lifakwe nge-spatula yensimbi kanye namasongo amane enjoloba d = 28 cm, into yokwenziwa kwayo engaba ithayi eceleni komgwaqo noma ithayela lokuhambisa elingamamitha ayi-1.5 mm.
Ungasika izindandatho ezisuka kwisisekelo se-ruble ngedivaysi elula: shayela izikulufo ezimbili epulangwe, bese ulungisa ngokuqinile lesi sakhiwo ethepheni bese ujikeleza isiyingi. Yenza lula inqubo yokusika usebenzisa i-jigsaw kagesi
Njengoba i-auger ye-blower iqhwa izungeza imithwalo yokuzenzela engu-205, kufanele ibekwe epayipini. Ukuze wenze i-blower iqhwa ngokwakho, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuthwala, into esemqoka ukuthi kumele ibe ngeyokwakhiwa okuvaliwe. Esikhundleni sendawo yokuvikela ukufaka amabhere, ukusekelwa okuvela kumakhadinali amamodeli amadala weLada angasebenza.
Ithiphu. Ukuze lesi sakhiwo sihambisane kahle namabhere, kubalulekile ukwenza ukusikeka okumbalwa kukho bese uthinta kancane. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kunganciphisa kancane ububanzi budebe.
Kungcono ukuhlinzeka ngophini wokuphepha ukuze uvikeleke i-auger eyenziwe ekhaya ngokumelene neqhwa. Ngaphezu kwenhloso yayo eqondile - ukusika lapho isikulufa sicijeke, kuzosebenza njengebhande lebhande (uma kufakwe uhlelo lwebhande ledrayivu). I-auger nayo ingaqhutshwa ngeketanga. Ijubane layo elingenzi lutho licishe libe ngu-800 rpm. Zonke izinto ezidingekayo zeqhwa zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Ngokwenqatshwa kweqhwa, ucezu wepayipi wepayipi lokuhambisa indle d = 160 mm ulungele kahle. Ihlanganiswe kwipayipi yedayipi elifanayo elitholakala esakhiweni sezindlu uqobo.
Ukuqhubeka kwale ngxenye yepayipi kuzoba umgodi wokukhipha iqhwa, ububanzi bawo okufanele babe bukhulu ukwedlula ububanzi bezinhlamvu zensimbi.
Umhlangano womhlangano
Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa isakhiwo, kubalulekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu bomzimba womshini kumele bube ngamasentimitha ambalwa ukuphakama kunobukhulu besibazi ngokwaso. Lokhu kuzovikela umshini ukushaya izindonga zezindlu ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Njengoba injini yokuqhumisa iqhwa ingasetshenziselwa ezinye izinjongo ezikhathini zeqhwa, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze ipulatifomu evumayo esheshayo ekwakhiweni kwayunithi, sibonga ukuthi injini ingasuswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma yimaphi amathuluzi.
Inzuzo enkulu yalesi sixazululo sokuqamba kungobulula bokuhlanza izingxenyana zomshini nezicubu zomshini kusuka eqhweni elihlanganisiwe. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukususa isishayo esinjalo seqhwa ukuze sigcinwe: kwanele ukususa injini futhi umshini uzoba lula kabili uma ulula.
Isisekelo se-ski imigoqo yokhuni, enezelwa futhi ngezimbambo zepulasitiki. Ungawenza lawo pads ebhokisini kusuka ku-wiring
I-blower blower ilungele ukusebenza. Kusala kuphela ukupenda insiza eyenziwe ekhaya futhi uqale umsebenzi wokusula iqhwa.
Design # 2 - Blizzard Rotary Snow Blower
Le divayisi, elula kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwayo, ingenziwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenzela efakwe umshini we-lathe nomshini wokufaka insimbi. Umqoqi weqhwa oklanywe ngobuciko bePenza benze kahle ngisho nasezimeni ezinzima zamamaki eqhwa.
Isisekelo sedizayini yokwakheka yile: injini en-silencer efakiwe, ithangi legesi nentambo yokulawula umzimba we-throttle.
Zonke izinto zedivayisi zingathengwa esitolo noma zithathwe ngesithuthuthu esifanayo.
Okokuqala udinga ukwenza i-rotor kwi-lathe ngokususelwa kulokho okusetshenziswayo okuvela engxenyeni yemoto. Ngaphandle, kubukeka njengediski yensimbi d = 290 mm kanye nobukhulu obungu-2 mm. I-disc, exhuma nama-bolts kuya kuhabhu, yakha isakhiwo lapho amabhloka ama-5 asevele enamathiselwe yi-welding. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwendlela yebladi ngokwengeziwe okuqiniswe ngayo ngezimbambo eziqinisayo kusuka ohlangothini oluxegayo.
Uhlelo lokupholisa injini lusebenza kumgomo we-fan, ama-blade awo enziwe nge-aluminium futhi aqondiswe kwi-pulley ukuqala imoto.
Umlandeli uvikelwe isiciko esenziwe ngotshani esisesembozweni somqhele. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokupholisa, ikhanda lesilinda lifakwa engela lama-90 degrees.
Kufakwa umgodi ezindlini zomjikelezo enezimbambo ezine zebhola ezibekwe ngababili. Iqondiswe emzimbeni ngensimbi eshayayo eyindandatho kanye namabhelethi. Indlu eyizungeza ngokwayo icindezelwa luhlaka ngosizo lukabakaki okhethekile, ingxenye yalo ethwebula indandatho yokugoqa.
Imidwebo yomhlangano yezinto ezisemqoka zesiphepho seqhwa "Blizzard"
Izinto ezisuswayo zomshini ngudonga lwe-aluminium lwezindlu ze-rotor kanye nezikena ezibekwe eceleni kohlaka.
Inzuzo enkulu yesithwathwa seqhwa elenziwe ekhaya yikhono lokushintsha ububanzi bokusebenza ngokushintsha okokuloba. Ekuphakameni nasezingeni lekhwalithi yiyunithi. Isisindo saleso sakhiwo asidluli ama-18 kg, okwenza ukuthi abesifazane bakwazi ukusisebenzisa, futhi uhla lwamakhaza eqhwa lungamamitha ayi-8.
