I-Indian Chrysanthemum - izici zezinhlobonhlobo nokukhula kusuka kwinhlanganisela yembewu

Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobo zama-chrysanthemums, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa amaNdiya. Udume ngokubukeka kwakhe okungajwayelekile nokunakekelwa okunganciphisi. Ungakhula usiko hhayi nje ukuhlobisa i-canta yasehlobo, kodwa futhi ukusika. Ngokuncike kuzo zonke izici zokunakekelwa, kungenzeka ukuthola isitshalo esinezimbali ezinkulu kanye nenkathi yezimbali ende.

Incazelo yeChrysanthemum yaseNdiya

I-Indian Chrysanthemum yisitshalo esidala esinencazelo elandelayo:

• ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5;
• amaqabunga, ahlakazekile, aluhlaza ngombala obuthuntu;
• efihlekile ngebhasikidi, umbala incike ezinhlobonhlobo;
• usayizi osezingeni eliphakathi nendawo onephunga elishiwoyo;
• amasiko aqhakaza ngoSepthemba naphambi kweziqalo zokuqala;
• izimpande zakhiwe ngaphansi, azitholakali ngokujulile.

Kukhula iChrysanthemum yaseNdiya

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-chrysanthemum ikhula ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, ingaqhakaza ngokugcwele kuphela ngonyaka ngemuva kokutshala.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

I-chrysanthemum yaqala ukutsalwa amaShayina - ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2500 edlule. Lesi sitshalo sasikhulisiwe njengesinongo sokupheka. Kodwa-ke, isiko laqala ukusabalala laya kwamanye amazwe lisuka eJapan naseNdiya.

Yalethwa eYurophu ngabahambi futhi yaqanjwa ngokuthi iChrysanthemum proofum (chrysanthemum encane enezihlakala ezincane). Isici sesitshalo sasiphuzi - umbala weorenji. Okwamanje, kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobo zale chrysanthemum, ezitholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Umlando wokuvela

Izici eziwusizo

AmaJapan ayekholelwa ukuthi ukudla ama-chrysanthemum petals impilo ende. Izici ezilandelayo ezinhle zesitshalo ziyahlukaniswa:

• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla;
• ukuncishiswa kobuhlungu ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla;
• kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
• amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-migraines;
• kwakusetshenziswa ukwelapha isifo sikaParkinson.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinezakhi zokwelapha ezilandelayo: i-oyili ebalulekile, i-camphor, i-choline, i-adelin, i-vithamini A.

Izici eziwusizo zesitshalo

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Ukuzala i-chrysanthemum yindawo ethandwa ngabalimi abaningi. I-Indian chrysanthemum ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo ezithandwayo:

• I-Aurora - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kufinyelela kumitha eyi-1. I efihlekile mancane, orenji. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-buds angafinyelela kububanzi obufika ku-10 cm;
• Isithwathwa seqhwa - isici esinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo amaqabunga e-pom-pom. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe ngombala ngephunga elimnandi;
• I-Vimini - efihlekile encane ephuzi. Umaphakathi umbozwe ngezinsimbi ezincane ezinsundu. Ngasemaphethelweni inani elikhulu kakhulu;
• Umdwebi - isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo siyisihlahla esivulekile. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Ukuhlanganiswa kombala okubandakanya imicu epinki nomhlophe emaphondweni;
• Ingwe - isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1. Amacembe makhulu, aluhlaza ngombala ngombala. I-efihlekile kukhona burgundy, ezinkulu;
• I-fanfare isihlahla sokuphakama okuncane. Isici esihlukile sesiko ngumbala ohlukile wama-buds;
• Umbala waseNdiya - ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuze kufike kumitha eyi-1. I-buds likhulu. Ngobubanzi, angafinyelela ku-17 cm. Amacembe weTerry amhlophe.

Izinhlobo ezivamile zama-chrysanthemums

I-chrysanthemum yamaNdiya ifaka ingxube yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile ezihlukahlukeni zezimpawu ngazinye kanye nombala wama-buds.

Ukutshala izithombo zamaNdiya amaChrysanthemum endaweni evulekile

Ukutshala isithombo se-chrysanthemum emhlabathini ovulekile kuyadingeka kuphela ngemuva kokuba ingozi yeqhwa incishisiwe. Isikhathi esithandwa kakhulu maphakathi noMeyi. Kufanele ukhethe isiza esinohlobo lomhlabathi olungathathi hlangothi. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukukhula kokuncipha kwe-chrysanthemum kuyehla. Ukubeka isithombo emhlabathini kuyadingeka ngosuku olunamafu.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza i-algorithm elandelayo yezenzo:

1. Yenza umsele obude obungama-40 cm.
2. Beka izithombo emseleni kude okungenani ezingama-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
3. Fafaza ngenhlabathi kanye ne-compact.
4. Thela ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukuze isitshalo sithathe izimpande ngokushesha, ungangeza iKornevin emanzini. Ukuthola isihlahla esivuthayo ngemuva kokutshala, kunconywa ukuthi ucindezele phezulu kwesihlahla.

I-Care Chrysanthemum Indicum

Isibonakaliso seChrysanthemum asidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho elula kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ama-buds amakhulu, futhi unwebe isikhathi sokuqhakaza kuze kufike isithwathwa sokuqala.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kwangaphandle

Ukunisela

Ungakhula isiko kuphela ngokunisela okufanele. Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, kepha akufanele sishiseke ngokweqile, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande.

Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esivamile, ukunisela kuyanconywa njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ukuqina kokunisela kuyalungiswa ngokubheka isimo sezulu.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa isiko kuhlobo lomhlabathi olunempilo. Uma izinto ezidingekayo enhlabathini zinganele, kusetshenziswa okondla okhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha izinhlobo ezilandelayo zomanyolo:

• ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza, kusetshenziswa izinto ze-nitrogen;
• ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-buds, izithasiselo ze-potash ne-phosphorus zethulwe enhlabathini.

Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokumba ubusika, kufakwa i-humus, futhi esebenza njenge-heater.

Izihlahla

Ama-chrysanthemums asekhaya adinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile. Inqubo yenziwa ngezigaba ezintathu:

• isigaba sokuqala - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ingxenye engenhla yesihlahla iyanqunywa. Lokhu kunomthelela ekubukekeni kwamahlumela akamuva;
• izihlahla zesibili zenziwa maphakathi nehlobo, izihloko zamahlumela aseceleni zinqunywe;
• izihlahla zesithathu zenziwa ekwindla. Amahlumela anqunywe ngokuphelele, kungashiyi ngaphezu kwe-10 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokuthumela isihlahla ukuthi sidlulise ubusika.

Isihlahla seChrysanthemum

Uma izihlahla zenziwa, isihlahla siba buthaka futhi sidinga i-garter.

Ukufakelwa

I-Chrysanthemum ayibekezeleli iqhwa, ngakho-ke, ukuze kulondolozwe izici zezinhlobonhlobo, kubalulekile ukumba isihlahla ekwindla sekwephuzile. Kuyadingeka ukufakelwa isihlahla entwasahlobo njalo endaweni entsha. Lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwesitshalo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Enye yezimo eziphambili zokukhula kwe-chrysanthemum ukuyimba. Ngaphambi kokumba isihlahla, kufanele silungiselelwe kahle. Emavikini ambalwa, yenza i-humus, ezogcwala inhlabathi ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo. Khipha isihlahla, bese ugaya ngokucophelela inqwaba yomhlaba kanye nesigaxa. Faka isitshalo ebhodweni bese uthumela endaweni epholile.

Indawo yokugcina efanelekile ingaphansi. Zigcina amasiko lapho ebusika bonke. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho: amanzi njalo emavikini ambalwa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukubumba akubumbeki.

Izindlela zesibonakaliso sokuzala chrysanthemum

Indlela yokusabalalisa isiko ikhethwa ngoyedwa umlimi. Indlela yembewu nokusika kuyasetshenziswa.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukuzalanisa, kumele uqale ukhule izithombo. Uhlu olulandelayo lwezenzo luyenziwa:

1. Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela iziqukathi zezithombo futhi uzigcwalise ngengxube yezakhi. Isendlalelo esenziwe ngomumo singasetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, abalimi abaningi balungiselela ukuxubana kwenhlabathi yabo. Ukuze lokhu, kuxutshwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo: umhlabathi we-turfy, humus ne-peat.
2. Inhlabathi elungiselelwe kufanele ihlanzwe ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-manganese noma ivezwe ekushiseni okuphansi (qhwa).
3. Sakaza imbewu phezulu kwenhlabathi bese uthele ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza.
4. Mboza ngengilazi bese ubeka efasiteleni.

Ukutshala izilimo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Amahlumela azovela emasontweni ama-2. Kwezinye izimo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent. Njengoba imbewu yesilimo incane, imibhede itshalwa kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, kuyadingeka ukuba unciphise imibhede, kusale amasampula anamandla.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi. Ukusakazwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo, sika ihlumela le-chrysanthemum libe yizilimo ezinde zibe ngu-15 cm. Faka kuKornevin amahora ama-2 bese utshala emhlabathini ovulekile.

Phezulu ngamabhodlela epulasitiki asikiwe. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, vula umoya futhi unakekele izihlahla zokusika. Ukubona ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Ekwindla, faka izimbiza ebhodweni uzithumele ukugcinwa endaweni epholile.

Ukusika kwama-chrysanthemums

Izinkinga ezikhulayo nezinambuzane

I-Chrysanthemum akuvamile ukuba ihlaselwe yisifo. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kungadala izinkinga ezilandelayo:

• i-grey bola - amabala ansundu avela emaqabungeni nasezimpondweni. Ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukwelapha isihlahla ngengxube yeBordeaux;
• Ama-aphid angenye yezinkinga ezivamile ngesikhathi sokukhula. Idla ujusi wesitshalo futhi kungaholela ekufeni kwayo. Ukuqeda inkathazo, kubalulekile ukuphatha isihlahla ngesixazululo sosawoti;
• isitshalo asiqhakaza - inkinga enjalo ingenzeka ngomthamo omningi womanyolo. Isihlahla kumele sidluliselwe endaweni entsha yokukhula.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izifo nezinambuzane aziveli.

Ukulima iChrysanthemum kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele izimbali ezinempilo ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuze isihlahla siqhume ngobudlova futhi singabi nasifo, kubalulekile ukunisela ngendlela efanelekile futhi kwethule nezakhi zomsoco. I-chrysanthemum yamaNdiya ihlukaniswe inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimpawu zazo futhi izoba yinto yokuhlobisa yanoma isiphi isiza sengadi.