Amathiphu ama-flower growers: indlela yokudla i-orchid? Ukubukezwa kwamathuluzi angcono kakhulu nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani

I-orchid iyisitshalo esimangalisayo esingashukumisa ukuzwakalisa kuwo wonke umuntu. Nokho, ubuhle obunjalo budinga umzamo omkhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhokha okuningi, ukuchitha amandla amaningi ukuze ukhule i-orchid yakho inempilo futhi ikhule kahle. Kodwa akusikho usizo olwengeziwe oludingekayo. Lolu lusizo imbali yomanyolo. Kulesi sihloko sinikeza uhlu lwama-fertilizer amahle kakhulu, sitshele ukuthi yiziphi ezifanele kakhulu, chaza umehluko phakathi kokugxila, uketshezi kanye nezikhwebu, futhi unikeze amathiphu ngokuthi ungondla kanjani, noma ngabe udinga ukukwenza ekwindla noma entwasahlobo nokuthi ungasebenzisa okufanayo izimali zeminye imibala.

Yini engayidla?

Amakhambi omphakathi

Ukuze ukondle isitshalo, akudingekile ukuthenga izimali ezibizayo.. Ungakwazi ukupheka umanyolo ekhaya.

Ijusi le-Aloe

Ungathola isitshalo esinjalo cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. Ukondla ama-orchid kudingeka kudambise 30 ml wejusi ku-1500 ml wamanzi.

Ikhasi kusuka kwamapomegranate nelamula

50 g of crusts uthele 1000 ml amanzi bese uthola amahora angu-24. Bese sebenzisa njengezimpande zokugqoka.

I-Aspirin

Ithebhulethi eli-1 lihlanjululwe ku-1000 ml yamanzi ahlanzekile. Lokhu kukwakhiwa kufanelekile ukutshala izitshalo. Lokhu kukhwabanisa kuzokusiza ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba.

Ushukela

Amagremu ama-20 kashukela athulule ilitha lamanzi. Phendula isisombululo esisodwa ngenyanga.

Amafutha e-Castor

Shake up 20 ml wamafutha ku 1000 ml amanzi. Faka kuze kube yilapho amafutha echotshozwa abe yizicucu ezincane. Masinyane (uma kungenjalo amafutha azophinde ahlangane emzimbeni owodwa futhi) emva kokuxhaphaza, faka imbali.

Usizo! Uma i-orchid blooms kanye ngonyaka, lesi sixazululo kufanele sengezwe kanye ngonyaka. Uma ifihlekile iqhuma kaningi, khona-ke udinga ukwenza lokhu kugqoke njalo izinsuku ezingu-30.

Ash

Lo umanyolo uzovikela isitshalo ezinambuzane, futhi uyondla ngezakhi zokulandelela, kuhlanganise ne-potassium, i-calcium ne-phosphorus. Ukuze ulungise leli thuluzi elimangalisayo, udinga ukuthatha amagremu angu-50 omlotha ochotshoziwe uphinde uthele ilitha elilodwa lamanzi abilayo. Nika ingxube ngesonto, ivuselela ngezinye izikhathi. Ngesikhathi sokufudumala kuyadingeka ukuba unisele ingxube kanye kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, futhi kubanda - kanye ngenyanga.

Indlela nokuthi yini ongayidla ama-orchid ekhaya, funda lapha, futhi yikuphi amanzi agalikhi omanyolo futhi uma kungcono ukusebenzisa, uzofunda kulokhu okushiwo.

Okukhethekile

I-Pokon

Ngokuvamile, ukugqoka okunjalo kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa isikhathi sokuvuna se-orchid. Faka isicelo njengezimpande "ukudla".

Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo eziwusizo:

• i-nitrogen;
• i-phosphoric acid;
• i-potassium oxide;
• i-boron;
• ithusi;
• insimbi;
• i-manganese;
• i-molybdenum;
• i-zinc.

Ebhokisini kukhona i-dispenser cap. Ngokweziqondiso, ukusebenzisa umanyolo "i-Pokon" kuyadingeka ukuhlanza u-5 ml ku-1 l wamanzi ahlanzekile. Geza kabili ngenyanga njalo. Isidakamizwa sithenga ama-ruble angu-220-250.

I-Japanese blue

Inkimbinkimbi yomanyolo ihlanganisa izakhi kanye nama-enzyme.. Phakathi nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukukhula kwesitshalo kwanda, uhlelo lwempande luqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Lelixazululo lisiza ama-orchids ukubhekana ngokushesha nokuphumelelayo nezifo nezinambuzane.

Futhi, ithuluzi lisetshenziselwa kabanzi emva kokufakelwa kabusha noma izinguquko ezimweni zokuboshwa. Ukuze usebenzise i-Japanese Blue, udinga ukusika intonga ephezulu yesembozo, bese ufaka ibhodlela entanyeni ngentamo bese uthele umanyolo ngqo emhlabathini. Izindleko zokudla zihluka phakathi kwama-ruble angu-150-170.

I-potassium monophosphate

Lesi sidakamizwa sincibilika ngokuphelele emanzini, asiqukethe i-chlorine. Kuthengiswa njenge powder omhlophe. Umsebenzi walo oyinhloko isondlo sokudla. Emhlabathini ulethwa ngokubukeka emanzini. Kubhekwa njengenye yamalungiselelo agxile kakhulu ekufikeni kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus. Izindleko zomanyolo zingaphansi kwe-ruble ayi-100 nge-1000 amagremu.

Injabulo

Ithuluzi alenzelwe kuphela ama-orchid, kodwa futhi nezinye izitshalo zonyaka nesikhathi eside. Kodwa futhi Umndeni we-Orchid uphelele. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-JOY ukwandiswa kwesikhathi sokuvuna kanye nokubunjwa kwamaqabunga amakhulu ombala ogcwele. Nciphisa 5 ml wezidakamizwa ku-1000 ml wamanzi. Isetshenziswa kabili ngenyanga. Izindleko ezilinganiselwayo - ama-ruble angu-100.

I-Zircon

Leli thuluzi likhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande nokuvuna nokuvama njalo, kanye nokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yokuvikela yama-orchid. Kuyasiza imbali ukuba isinde ezimweni ezicindezelayo, futhi iyayivikela ezifweni. Ithuluzi alifaki ubuthi.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-zircon ezilandelayo:

• inqubo yokufakelwa;
• ukufaka izihlahla kanye nembewu;
• ukuthunga inhlabathi;
• sishaye izitshalo.

Udinga ukuhlunga i-ampoule eyodwa (1 ml) ngamalitha angu-10 wamanzi. Izindleko ze-ampoule enjalo yi-ruble angu-13.

Yonke imininingwane mayelana nalolu lungiselelo lokudla izitshalo, funda lapha.

Flower injabulo

Lo umanyolo ubhekwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kufanelekile kokubili ukutshala umhlabathi kanye nokudla okuhlukile kwesistimu. Phakathi nokusetshenziswa, abalimi bayabona ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwama-orchid., kanye nezimbali eziluhlaza nakakhulu. Isidakamizwa sikhiqiza ukuzivikela ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo. Ukuze ulungise umanyolo, kubalulekile ukuchitha 1 ml we "Flower Happiness" ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Kuyafaneleka ama-ruble angu-150.

Mr Color

Inezinhlobo eziningi zezenzo: ngokukhulisa imisebenzi yokuzivikela ekuthuthukiseni izimbali. Yenza umquba epanini. Ikakhulukazi edinga izimpande ezinjalo zokudla. Ukusebenzisa i-cap eyodwa kusho ukusho ku-1 ilitha lamanzi. "Fed" i-orchid 1 isikhathi emavikini amabili. Ama-amino acids akhona ekubunjweni komkhiqizo, ngcono inqubo ye-photosynthesis. Izindleko zezigaba zamachiza kusuka kuma-ruble angu-50 kuya ku-300 ml.

Agricola

Izithako ezisebenzayo eziyinhloko yizosawoti zamaminerali nezinto ezihlakulelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu Ezinye izithako nazo zifakiwe.:

• i-boron;
• ithusi;
• i-zinc;
• i-manganese;
• insimbi;
• i-molybdenum.

Kubalulekile! Kodwa-ke, lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela owodwa omkhulu: ukubunjwa okuqondile akukhonjisiwe emaphaketheni. Futhi ukunqwabelana kwezici ezithile kungalimaza i-orchid. Ukuze ulungiselele umanyolo, kudingeka uthele amaminithi angu-0.05 womkhiqizo ngetitha lamanzi. Sebenzisa njengendlela yokuchelela cishe kabili ngenyanga.

Zonke amathiphu okulima okusetshenziswa kwe-Agricola ngama-orchid angatholakala kwesinye isihloko.

Fasasco

Ngokuvamile, abalimi bayayisebenzisa ukuze kusebenze ukukhula nokwandisa ngobukhulu befihlekile, kanye nangemva kokufakelwa kabusha nokushintsha indawo ebhodweni.

Emva kokusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, imiphumela elandelayo izobonakala.:

• ukukhula okugcwele nentuthuko;
• izimbali ezide nokuningi;
• imisebenzi eyengeziwe yokuzivikela.

Ukuze ulungiselele u-0.05 litre, uthele ama-10 amalitha amanzi. Inani lemithi - ama-ruble angu-200-210.

Thola kabanzi mayelana nokufaka umanyolo we-orchid lapha.

Ngaki futhi nini ukutshala?

Ngaphambi kokwenza isidakamizwa udinga ukutadisha izici ezilandelayo.: inkathi, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nesimo. Ukutshala kuyadingeka lapho umhloli wezitshalo ebona izinguquko ezilandelayo ekuthuthukiseni i-orchid:

1. Ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene kanye nezifungi zivele engxenyeni ye-substrate edla isitshalo ngokwaso.

   Ngezinye izikhathi izilwane ezinjalo ziqoqa ngenxa yokukhulelwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile emiyalweni yokondla ukusetshenziswa. Futhi ukunciphisa umthamo wezilwane ezikhula iminyaka eminingi.

2. Emva kokufakelwa emhlabathini emhlabathini. Isitshalo esinjalo sidinga ukukhulelwa kwe-nitrogen.
3. Uma kwenzeka umhlaba ugcwele umqubu noma ezinye izinto zokwenziwa.
4. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, udinga ukufaka umthamo owodwa noma izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Kusukela manje kubhekwa njengesikhathi sokuphumula, i-orchid ikhula kancane, futhi lokhu kudinga umanyolo ongaphansi.
5. Ukuqala kokudla kwentwasahlobo kufanele kwande kuze kube kathathu ngenyanga. Spring yisikhathi sokuvusa, ngakho-ke zonke izinqubo ziyashesha.

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ehloselwe ezinye izitshalo?

Ngokuphathelene nokugqoka, i-orchid ayinakuzithoba ngokuphelele.. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukutshala isitshalo ngisho namalungiselelo ahloselwe ezinye imibala. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kulokhu ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukwakheka. Umkhiqizo kumele ube ne-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus ngokungenakwenzeka.

Izinhlobo zokugqoka

Zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuya ngokuvumelana kwazo. Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo.

Ukugxila

Lokhu ngokuvamile kuvamise i-superphosphate kabili. Lungisa umanyolo onjalo ngokubola kwe-phosphates yemvelo ye-phosphoric acid. Imithi enjalo ifaneleka kokubili impande nesicelo se-foliar. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kutholakale imiphumela ephezulu, abalimi bembali batuswa ukuba basebenzise la mathuluzi ngokulandelana.

Ezihlotsheni

Imifuno enjalo ibonakala ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izakhi. Ngokujwayelekile ukugqoka okunjalo kusetshenziselwa ukwandisa izimbali futhi kwenze kube nzima kakhulu. Faka isicelo sokufaka umanyolo emahlathini ngesikhathi ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezitshalo..

Inani lezinti lithinta ububanzi bebhodini. Okukhulu umthamo, umquba omningi. Lezi zinti zifakwe emhlabathini, futhi kumele ziphuze. Kubalulekile ukuguqula umquba emva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Liquid

Lezi zifaka umquba ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwazo kalula futhi ukungabi khona kwengozi yezinto ezingaphezu kwalokho. Ukudla okuneziqu ngakhona kuhlukaniswe ngama-subspecies:

• Potash. Nika isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukubukeka kwama-orchid, ukwandisa ukukhula kwawo kanye namafihlethi okubeka.
• I-Phosphoric. Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa ukukhulisa izimbali.
• I-nitrogen. Ithuthukisa ukukhula kwengxenye eluhlaza yembali.

Uzothola kulesi sihloko ukuthi yiziphi izithombo zomquba ezidingekayo ukuze isitshalo siphume futhi sinike abantwana, futhi ufunde lapha mayelana nokuthi ungayilima kanjani i-orchid ngenkathi izimbali.

Yikuphi okungcono futhi ngani?

Khetha isidakamizwa esingcono kakhulu akulula. Ngamunye uyasebenza ngendlela yayo. Uma ukhetha phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwakho, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kumafutha we-castor. Emathuluzi esitolo, i-Zircon iyathandwa kakhulu. Inzuzo yalo enkulu ukungabi khona kwezakhi ezinobuthi. Kubhekwa njengomanyolo obunzima, ngakho-ke ngosizo lweZircon izinkinga eziningana nge-orchid zingaxazululwa.

Yiqiniso, ukugqoka kwenzelwe ukuthuthukisa isimo sesitshalo. Noma kunjalo, kuyokwazi ukubona umphumela omuhle kuphela ngokusebenzisa kahle, ngokulandela imiyalelo ngokuqondile. Uma uwedlula umanyolo, ungakwazi ukuchitha ngokuphelele i-orchid.