Isihlahla semali siyisitshalo esivamile endlini. Izinkolelo eziningi kanye namacebo amayelana nensimbi axhumene nayo. Uma umuthi ukhula kahle, umniniyo ngeke asazi isidingo. Ukufa nokuwohloka kwakhe kungaba uphawu olukhulu lokuhlala kahle kwezezimali. ICrassula ikhula ngokushesha. Ukwenza isitshalo sikhululeke, siyatshalwa kabusha njalo.
Ukufakelwa kwesihlahla semali - kwenzelani?
ICrassula isitshalo esidabukisayo esidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa, ukwephulwa kwako kungaholela ekufeni kwayo. Imvamisa, ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-redgrass kuyadingeka:
- Uma isitshalo sikhule kakhulu nembiza iye yaba yincane. Kulokhu, izimpande ziyahlupheka, ezithinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwamafutha.
- Uma amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, imbali iba yingeyinempilo, okubonisa ukubola kwezimpande. Kulesi simo, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.
Umuthi wemali uvame ukuvuthwa ngaphakathi ezindlini
Nakani! Awukwazi ukutshala ngokushesha isihlahla semali ebhodweni elibanzi neliphakeme. Uhlelo lwezimpande luzoqala ukukhula okusebenzayo, okuzolimaza kabi isimo seyingxenye yesitshalo.
Kunini lapho kufanele ukwenze khona, ngasiphi izinsuku, kungenzeka entwasahlobo nasebusika
Ukutshala kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo. ICrassula ngesikhathi sokuthengisa isesitsheni sokuthumela. Akakwazi ukukhula kuyo. Emavikini amabili emva kokutholwa, itshalwa ebhodweni elifanelekile. Okokuqala, imbali inikezwa okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14 zokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ukudluliselwa kwesihlahla semali yinto ebalulekile yobuchwepheshe bezolimo
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokufakelwa intwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela kuyaqala. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo ekuangeni imbali. Ekwindla nasebusika kuphumula. Ukudluliselwa kungenzeka kuphela uma kunezimpawu:
- isitshalo sesiyekile ukukhula;
- amaqabunga ayawa;
- ubukeka buthaka.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kokulinda intwasahlobo. Imvamisa, kuphakama izinkinga ngenxa yokubamba amanzi, ukulimala kohlelo lwezimpande ngezinambuzane.
Isikhathi esihle sokufuduka siyintwasahlobo
Ukufakelwa kwezimbali kungenziwa kangaki?
Abatshali abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukufaka izitshalo ezintsha enhlabathini entsha okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Njengoba ukhula, inani lezinqubo liyancipha. Imbali eneminyaka emithathu ubudala iyatshalwa njalo eminyakeni emi-2. Inqubo inika ukucindezela kwesitshalo, okubandakanya isidingo sokubuyiselwa nokuzivumelanisa nendawo entsha yokukhula.
Nakani! Ukufakelwa okuvame ukwenziwa kuhlukaniswe ngenxa yokuqina kwesembozo seqabunga. Ingalimala kalula ngenkathi kucutshungulwa.
Yimuphi umhlaba nembiza ezilungele imbali
Isici esiyinhloko somuthi wemali ngamahlamvu ayo anamafutha, okwazi ukuqongelela amanzi. Ukwenza isitshalo sikhule ngokunethezeka, sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomso nge-cacti. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuyithenga, faka inhlabathi yomhlaba wonke yezitshalo zangaphakathi nesihlabathi esingeziwe esilinganisweni esingu-1: 4.
Ingxube yomhlaba yomhlaba yowesifazane onothileyo ilungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa kusuka ku:
- isihlabathi esisodwa;
- ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba we-turf;
- izingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi enamahlamvu;
- umlotha;
- humus ngobumba bezipuni ezine.
Isihlahla semali asikubekezeleli ukufakwa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi enhlabathini. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kuyaphoqelelwa ukuze amanzi asembizeni angagxili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:
- igobolondo le-walnut (elichotshoziwe);
- amatshe amancane
- isitini esaphukile;
- ubumba olwandisiwe.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokufakelwa
Ochwepheshe abancomi ukusebenzisa imbiza yepulasitiki. Izintambo ze-Ceramic noma zobumba ziyathandwa. Lezi zinto zokwakha zihlala isikhathi eside, njengoba isihlahla semali sikhula ngokuqinile futhi sibe nesisindo.
Imbiza ayakhethwa hhayi kuphela ngethemba lokuthembela, kepha futhi nokuqina. Kubalulekile ukuba ne-phansi ebanzi ukuze isitsha singaphenduki ngaphansi kwesisindo sesitshalo. Njengoba umfazi okhuluphele enezimpande ezingeqile, bakhetha imbiza engajulile. Uma isitsha sinwabanzi ngokweqile, isitshalo siphelelwa amandla. Ukufakelwa ngakunye okwenziwa kwenziwa embizeni enkulu kakhulu.
Ungawudlulisa kanjani umuthi wemali kusuka ebhodweni ungene ebhodweni, imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngaphambi kokudlulisa isihlahla semali, lungisa isigaqa esingaphansi. Inhlabathi ithululelwa esitsheni bese ibalwa kuhhavini ekushiseni okungama-80 ℃ okungenani. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeqi lo mkhawulo wokushisa ukuze ungabhubhisi izinto ezisebenzisekayo zokulandela umkhondo. Uma ukuhlelela izimpande kuhlelwa, kusetshenziswa amasikizi nezihlahla, ezihlanzwa kwisisombululo sekhabhoni esenziwe.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Isitshalo ngokwaso sidinga ukulungiswa kokuqala. Ayiniselwa izinsuku ezine. Umquba ufakwa emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo, asetshenziselwa ukugwema ukulayisha imbali ngokweqile.
Isitshalo esikhulu esidala
Umyalo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokudlulisa isihlahla semali kwelinye ibhodwe uqukethe lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Lungiselela ukuthutha imbiza yenqolobane, enobubanzi obungu-5 cm kunesikejana esedlule. Kudingeka ivolumu enkulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande. Ungathathi imbiza ebanzi kakhulu, njengoba umswakama uzoqongelela kuyo. Lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo singabola kusuka ekubanjweni kwamanzi. Okomhlaba sebenzisa isitsha lapho kukhona khona umgodi owodwa wokudonsa.
- Imbiza ye-cache-igcwele umhlaba ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe amahle noma ama-chip wezitini ubekwa phansi. Abalimi abaningi benza iphutha. Bafaka imvuthuluka ye-polystyrene njenge-drainage. Lokhu okusetshenziswayo kuyakwazi ukuvikela izimpande ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akuvumeli umswakama udlule. I-EV yenza umhlaba waba yixhaphozi.
- Isihlahla semali sikhishwa ebhodweni elidala ngokucophelela ukuze singalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande. Inhlabathi emaphethelweni ebhodwe isikwa kancane ngommese. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha siyaphendulwa bese, sibambe isitshalo ngasesigxotsheni sesiqu, sidonswe ngobumnene.
- Ngemuva kokususa imbali esitsheni, hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande. Uma kukhona amahlumela amadala nanokugula, ayasuswa. Izingxenye ezisikiwe ziphathwa ngesixazululo sekhabhoni esebenze kahle. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, umuthi ungagula ngenxa yokungena kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta emithini.
- Izimpande zigezwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini, bese zomile. Imbali ibekwa epaki lezimbali, embozwe inhlabathi entsha evela phezulu. Qiniseka ukuthi unyathela inhlabathi.
- Isihlahla semali siniselwa ngokucophelela, silinde isikhathi ukuze amanzi akhanye. Ngemuva kwalokho isitshalo sihlanza endaweni ehlala njalo.
Inqubo Yokudlulisela Isihlahla Semali
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo sezitshalwe kahle ebhodweni elisha, zinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele. Umanyolo awusetshenziswa ngaphambi kwamaviki amathathu kamuva.
Ukuze uthole ihlumela le-rosula
Ungatshala umfazi ononile ngosizo lwezinqubo ezinamaqabunga okungenani amabili. Ukudutshulwa kunqunywe, kuvunyelwe ukoma izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isithasiselo sifakwa engilazini yamanzi, lapho kufakwa khona iKornevin ngaphambili. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sishiywa kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele.
Tshala izithombo ezisikiwe ebhodweni nge-drainage elungiselelwe. Izimbiza zigcwele umhlaba ngekota. Ukudutshulwa kubekwe phakathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiqu siyaniselwa, sitshalwe ebhodweni ngaphandle kwezimpande, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye simbozwe ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa.
Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla semali ngemuva kokufakelwa
Isihlahla semali sisho usizo. Kubo, indima enkulu idlalwa ngokunisela okufanele. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imbali iqongelela umswakama emaqabungeni (ngenkathi yemvula) ukuze ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa kancane kancane esimweni sezulu esomile nesishisayo. Imbali yasekhaya ihlala kwimodi efanayo.
ICrassula ayidingi inhlabathi ekhethekile evundile. Ikhula kancane, yingakho ithatha izakhamzimba ezincane enhlabathini. Umuthi wondliwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla. Entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa i-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni emnyama yendlu, bese ehlobo siyiswa kuvulandi.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Owesifazane onamafutha uthanda ukushisa okulinganiselayo. Uma itshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo, khona-ke izokhula ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ngombuso wokushisa we +19 kuya ku-2323 ℃. Ntambama uhanjiswa uyiswa kuvulandi futhi ushiywe emthunzini ohlukanisiwe. Ngokugcina umuthi ebusika, umbuso olungile wokushisa uvela ku- +10 kuya ku- +13 ℃.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Ukunisela njalo kuqala amasonto amabili emva kokufakelwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni, elivikelwe ngaphambili. Ukunisela kuyadingeka lapho ingaphezulu yoma. Entwasahlobo bathambisa umhlaba kungabi ngaphezu kwesonto, ehlobo, ukuthambisa kuncishiswa kube kabili ngesonto. Ebusika nasekwindla, ayithelanga okudlula kanye ngenyanga. Ukufuma ngokweqile ebusika kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande, kube buthaka amasosha omzimba.
Amaphutha amakhulu enqubekweni yokufakelwa kwezihlahla
Abalimi beNovice bavame ukwenza amaphutha wokufakelwa okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ukushintshwa kwenkundla njalo;
- ukukhethwa kwamanani aphezulu;
- inhlabathi ye-acidic noma ye-alkaline;
- ukuba khona kokubhaliwe noma ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
Lawa maphutha angaholela ekutheni lesi sitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukujwayela ngemuva kokufakelwa, futhi sizokufa. ICrassula ihlangabezana nengcindezi lapho iguqula indawo yayo yokukhula. Wakha izimo zokululama.
Ukunakekela isihlahla semali kulula. Uma ulandela imithetho elula, ungakhula isitshalo esihle kakhulu esihlobisa ifulethi.
