I-Anthurium - izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinamagama

I-Anthurium, enezinhlobo zayo ezathola ukuthandwa ngokushesha futhi yaba ngenye yezindawo ezaziwa kakhulu ekufundeni izimbali zasekhaya, ihlale iyinto ethambisayo iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu okuxakayo kukhuliswa hhayi kuphela ngabalimi be-amateur, kodwa futhi nangabaklami abangaphakathi abaqeqeshiwe abasebenzisa umphumela wawo kumaphrojekthi abo. Kunzima ukuthola ingaphakathi lesi sitshalo sokuqala esingelaso. Imvamisa, ngegama elithi abanturium, kuvela imbali enhle enamaqabunga acwebezelayo kanye nembali yendlebe izungezwe yi-perianth ebomvu ekhanyayo. Kepha lokhu kude nezinhlobo zezitshalo kuphela.

I-Anthurium - iyini le mbali

Le mbali yavela emafasiteleni osomabhizinisi bezimbali baseRussia muva nje, kodwa yanqoba ngokuthandwa kakhulu. Bayamthanda, ngoba lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezingekho emthethweni kakhulu, futhi futhi ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezimpawu nezinkolelo-ze ezihambisana naye. Yize kunjalo, akulula kangako ukumbiza ngokuthi “Injabulo yabesilisa”.

Izinhlobo ze-Anthurium

Indaba yokubukeka

Ngo-1876, isazi sezitshalo saseFrance u-Eduard Andre sathola iqembu lezitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-Anthurium ngenkathi ehamba. Usosayensi uthole amakhophi amaningana, wawachaza kabanzi futhi wawathutha wawasa eYurophu.

Kwavela ukuthi laba bangabameli abaningi kakhulu bomndeni wakwa-Aroid, ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-900 zabanturiums.

Incazelo yeBotanical

Incazelo yaleli qembu lezitshalo:

• lolu hlobo luyingxenye yomndeni we-Aroid, lufaka kuphela i-herbaceous evergreens;
• izinhlobo eziningi zemvelo ama-epiphytes noma ama-semi-epiphytes, akhula ngokusondelana nezihlahla ezinkulu, kepha izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo kanye nezikhilimu zikhona;
• amaqabunga makhulu, anesikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani, anendawo enhle;
• ukukhetha ukwakheka kwamaqabunga: konke, okwenziwe, okuhlakazeke ngokujulile;
• umbala wamaqabunga wehlukene, abanye bangapendwe ngokuhlobisa;
• izimbali zobuhle obumangalisayo, kepha akuyona imbali ngokwayo ehehayo, kepha ingqukuva yayo. Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi, ziqoqwe kuma-cobs, angaqondile noma agobile. Ezindlebeni zonke kukhona isitshebo esikhulu, “umgubuzelo” wemilo ehlukahlukene nemibala;
• isithelo - isigaxa esine-pulp enamanzi.

I-Anthurium emvelweni

Izici eziwusizo nezingozi zesitshalo

Izici eziwusizo:

• ibulala amagciwane egumbini elibekwe kulo. Inani labo lapho lincishiswe ngo-70%;
• I-8% inciphisa inani le-formaldehyde;
• Isihlungi esiphilayo esivela kwi-ammonia ne-toluene.

Izici eziyingozi:

• zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi, awukwazi ukudla noma yini, ungathola ubuthi bokudla obukhulu. Lo mthetho usebenza ikakhulukazi emakhaya anezingane ezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuhle ukugcina imbali kude nabo;
• ukuthena nokudlulisa injabulo yowesilisa kufanele kwenziwe ngamagilavu, ngoba ijusi lingadala ukushiswa esikhunjeni futhi uma kwenzeka lithintana nge-mucous membranes;
• komzimba kungenzeka, ngakho-ke abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba kufanele baqaphele.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabanturium ne-spathiphyllum

Lezi zitshalo azinazo kangako izinto ezifanayo: ezomndeni owodwa nesakhiwo sezimbali esifanayo. Izimpawu zabantu zixhumene ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, ngoba i-spathiphyllum - "injabulo yabesifazane" ngokuqinisekile kufanele iphelele "nenjabulo yabesilisa". Kodwa kusekhona umehluko omkhulu kakhulu kunesejwayelekile:

• ukwakheka kwamaqabunga;
• umbala wokuphakama kombhede;
• usayizi wephedi;
• I-Anthurium ihlobisa kakhudlwana, kodwa futhi iyinzuzo enkulu uma uyiqhathanisa ne-spathiphyllum.

Kukhona futhi umehluko ezicini zokunakekelwa kwezimbali, kepha ezinye ziyakwazi ukuzikhulisa ngempumelelo ebhodweni linye.

Intokozo yowesifazane nowesilisa

Yiziphi izimbali ama-Anthuriums

Naphezu komqondo ovamile wokuthi lezi zimbali zibomvu ngokubomvu, inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zazo zemibala limelwe.

Abelungu

Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe yikhono lokuhlala lisanda kusha izinsuku eziyi-14 ngemuva kokusikwa, zibukeka zinhle ngezimbali.

Yonke enye incazelo ifana nezinye izinhlobo zezinto zasendlini: amaqabunga acwebezelayo, makhulu, i-inflorescence iyindlebe, umehluko kuphela okuwumbala omhlophe.

Imibala ye-pastel - epinki nepelesi

Ama-pink and peach shades wemibhede yezimbali ayaziswa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali futhi banendawo efanelekile kumaqoqo abo. Abanye babo, ngokwesibonelo, iTennessee, bahlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi njengoba bekhula, umbala wabo bobabili ama-cobs kanye nesembozo uyashintsha.

Ezimbali ezisanda kuvulwa, umgubuzelo uthambile opinki, futhi izindlebe zimhlophe, lapho imbali iqala ukubuna, zonke izingxenye zayo ziba luhlaza okhanyayo, zihlangana namaqabunga acwebezelayo.

Izinhlobonhlobo Tennessee

Reds

Ama-Anthuriums abomvu angabanqobi phakathi kwezimbali ezingaphakathi. Lona umbala owaziwa kakhulu futhi othandwa kakhulu, nguyena olifanekisela leyo njabulo efanayo yabesilisa. Yinto edinga ukuthi ithengwe ukuze zonke izibonakaliso zigcwaliseke.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ibukeka imangalisa impela. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ingaqhuma cishe unyaka wonke.

UViolet noLilac

I-Anthurium violet (lilac) iyivelakancane eRussia. Lokhu kungumbala wezimbali ongandile, obizwa nangokuthi yi-tulip. Leli gama lihlotshaniswa nokufana kombala nosayizi omncane wecob. Izinhlobo ezinhle, ezibucayi kakhulu.

U-Anthurium Lilac

I-Ultramarine

Igama leqembu liyazikhulumela. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zibonakaliswa i-cob enkulu nendawo yokulala imibhede. Yonke imibala ekhanyayo ye-ultramarine. Emvelweni, imibala enjalo ayikho.

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ama-bluu nabantu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nawo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nawo awukwazi ukuba khona emvelweni, ngoba isitshalo ngokwaso asinalo uhlobo olunjalo. Kodwa abathengisi abangathembekile bavame ukufisa ukucabanga. Imvamisa lezi yizinhlobo ezimhlophe kuphela ezaziniselwa ngokufakwa kwamadayi akhethekile, okungukuthi, zimane zinemibala.

Kucishe kufane neroses eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungathenga izimbali ezinjalo kuphela ukuhlaba umxhwele, kepha ngeke zibe nendawo efanele eqoqweni. Izinhlobo zangempela eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka azikwazi ukuthengwa emakethe enkulu, lezi zinhlobo ezingandile kakhulu ezizalwe muva nje.

I-Blue anthurium

Ophuzi norenji

Ama-Anthuriums amawolintshi aphuzi abukeka eqala, izinhlobo zemibala enjalo ziphikisana nesizinda esivamile ngombala wemibhede yazo. I-Orange ikhanya kancane kunobomvu. Ama-manrium aphuzi aphuzi kanye ne-cob, futhi acinene. Isibonelo yi-Anthurium Orange.

Luhlaza

Imibala ethukuthele yama-anthuriums isetshenziswa ama-florists ngentokozo. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza ezinezindlebe eziphuzi, ezinye izitshalo zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe.

I-Anthurium eluhlaza okotshani

Mnyama - omnyama, ushokoledi, onsundu

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zaleli qembu ngenzalo eyenziwe ngokudalwa ethandwa kakhulu. Umbhede umnyama, umthunzi uncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Indlebe iphuzi, mhlawumbe ngesipikili esimnyama (ngokwesibonelo, iSikhulu Esimnyama).

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa zezimbali zabanturium, izinhlobo zazo kanye nzalo

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Anthurium zikhule ngokuqondile ngenjongo yokuthola izimbali ezinhle, ezinkulu, ezikhanyayo.

U-Anthurium Andre (andrianum)

U-Anthurium Andre (owaziwa nangokuthi i-Andrianum) ungenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezibeka isisekelo sezinhlobo eziningi ezi-hybrid. Incazelo:

• isitshalo esinezimpande ezimfushane enohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle;
• amaqabunga acwebezelwe, omise okwenhliziyo, aluhlaza satjani;
• ubude beqabunga 30 cm cm, ububanzi bufika kuma-20 cm;
• ama-inflorescences aphuzi, apinki noma amhlophe ngo-10-15 cm;
• ububanzi be-perianth, okunomumo wenhliziyo, okunesikhumba, kwesinye isikhathi kuyimpimpi.

Umbala wele mibhede ungahluka: mhlophe, usalimoni, ubomvu okhanyayo.

I-Anthurium Scherzer

Izinhlobonhlobo zeSczzerzer ziyizinhlobo zemifino ezidumile kakhulu ze-anthurium, ukuphakama kwazo kungadluli kumasentimitha angama-40. Zingaba izitshalo zomhlaba zomhlaba nama-epiphytes.

Isici esiyingqayizivele: Iziqu ezimfishane, ezivame ukwenziwa ngaphansi komhlaba. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate noma ama-ellipsoid anombala onesikhumba kanye nomphezulu we-matte.

Amapuleti amaqabunga atholakala kuma-cut cut amafushane, amfushane ezinhlangothini zombili. I-Peduncle 15-50 cm, iveli libomvu ngokugqamile, kwesinye isikhathi linama-orange hues. Ukuhlobisa kubuye kufakwe yi-cob kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubude, hhayi iqonde, kepha igobile. Umbala wayo uhambisana nombala we-mibhede.

Hlanganisa i-Anthurium

Ingxube ingxube yezinhlobo zolunye lwenhlobo noma izinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo ngasikhathi sinye. Ukunakekela ukuxubeka kulula kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukulinganisela kukho konke, khona-ke kuyokwazi ukujabulisa zonke izitshalo ngasikhathi sinye.

Amalia Elegans

U-Anthurium Amalia Elegans ungomunye wabamele abakhulu kakhulu benjabulo yabesilisa. Uvele e-Europe ongowokuqala, wayephakathi kwalawo amakhophi afikelwa ngu-Edward Andrew evela e-Afrika.

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Amalia ubuhle:

• ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kungafinyelela ku-60 cm;
• ikhehla likhulu, lingaba lipinki elipinki, lilac noma onsomi;
• isembozo simhlophe ngombala omhlophe ngombala onamabala aluhlaza okhanyayo anombala opinki omnyama, ukuguquka kusuka kwesinye isithunzi kuya kwesinye kuyinto ebushelelezi, egobekayo.

Amalia ubuhle

Amalia Purple

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-anthurium Amalia Purple:

• ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm;
• amaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo, anombala omnyama, onesikhumba, acwebezelayo;
• usayizi wepuleti leshidi ngu-10-15 cm;
• imbali enobubanzi obungafika ku-7 cm, obunjwe ngenhliziyo;
• umbala we-mibhede ne-cob uphuzi, ungqimba lombhede ngamathiphu weparera.

I-Anthurium Amalia Purple

I-Picasso

I-Anthurium Picasso iboniswa yi-bract encane kunalokho. Umbala uyaphela kusuka esisekelweni esilula kuya esiphelweni esihle. Imvamisa kunemibala e-orange noma ephuzi, kepha iboleka kahle ukuze ifake imibala, ngakho-ke ungathola ngisho nezinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Eleanor

I-Anthurium Eleanor iboniswa yi-standardpreadpread ebomvu ne-inflorescence ephuzi. Kwesinye isikhathi umngcele oluhlaza ugudla ngasemaphethelweni we bract.

U-Otazu Brown

Le yi-hybrid esencane etholakala ngokuzalanisa okwenziwe ngobuciko. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kufinyelela ku-70 cm. Amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani, omise okwenhliziyo. Isembozo sinombala othakazelisa kakhulu: i-maroon, ecishe ibe nsundu. Kungenxa yalo mbala ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo ziphawuleka phakathi kwabanye.

Dakota

IDakota isihlahla esiphakathi nendawo. Amacembe makhulu, ahlukene phakathi. I-inflorescence inkulu, ihlukaniswe ngaphansi kwesisekelo.

Turenza

UTurenza ungowaleqembu elinemibhede ebomvu. Umbala ugcwele ngokwengeziwe, le anthurium icishe ibe ukugqekeza.

Ingqwele kaPinki

I-Pink Champion iheha ngemibhede yayo enemibala epinki. Izimbali ziphakathi ngosayizi kufika ku-10 cm, izindlebe ziphuzi ngokuphuzi, kepha ziyashintsha zibe luhlaza ngokuhambisana nobudala. Le yi-anthurium enokuhlukahluka okubomvana.

Baby boomer

Isitshalo esikude kunalokho, esingafika ku-1 m ukuphakama. Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezibomvu ngoba njengoba imbali ibuna, umgubuzelo ushintsha umbala ube luhlaza.

Leganza

Incazelo:

• amapuleti amaqabunga okusaqanda, akhombe kancane;
• izimbali zingolintshi ogqamile;
• i-bract coral noma i-pink enomngcele ohlaza ohlangothini.

Usayizi oPhakathi - kuze kufike kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama.

UFiorino

Incazelo ye-Anthurium Fiorino:

• kubhekiswa eqenjini le-tulip;
• umbala we-bract onsomi;
• njengezinye izinhlobo ezimpunga kanye ne-lilac - usayizi mncane;
• ubukhulu bendawo yokulala imibhede bungama-8-10 cm, izindlebe z onsomi omnandi onsomi.

Uthando lomcabango

Uthando oluyindida luyinhlobonhlobo e-hybrid ekuphakameni kwayo ifinyelela cishe ku-70 cm. I-bract iyi-colourful, saturated, ihlanganisa amathoni amhlophe apinki. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukugcwala kwabo nendawo kuguquka, kanye nomthunzi oluhlaza okhanyayo ungeziwe ekupheleni kwesikhathi.

Pandora

I-Pandora futhi iyi-hybrid ehlukahlukene. Umbala wayo ushintsha ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo. Ekuqaleni, i-bract ne-inflorescence zipinki ngokuphelele ngombala, njengoba zikhula, zombili zipendiwe ngamathoni aluhlaza okhanyayo, imbali iyancipha ngosayizi bese isondela kokuluhlaza.

ISilo Samandla

Incazelo:

• shrub osayizi abaphakathi, obukhulu, kuze kufike ku-30 ​​cm, amaqabunga amaqabunga;
• phezulu kweqabunga kuluhlaza okomnyama, uhlangothi olungaphansi luhlaza okotshani;
• imbali ebomvu inwebekile ngokuqinile, hhayi enkulu kakhulu, ifinyelela ku-12 cm.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo eziphambili zokuqhakaza okuqhakaza injabulo yowesilisa.

Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga abanturium nezinhlobonhlobo zawo

Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo, kepha injabulo yabesilisa ayitshalwa kuphela ngenxa yezimbali ezinhle. Kunezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezingaluqhakaza, kodwa zinamaqabunga amahle ngokumangalisayo.

U-Anthurium Baker

Incazelo:

• epiphyte;
• ipuleti leshidi linesimo se-ellipse, ubude baso bungasuka ku-20 cm bube yingxenye yemitha;
• umbala weqabunga unesisindo esikhulu kakhulu: phezulu kumnyama matte oluhlaza, eduze nesisekelo, imifino iba mnyama futhi ibomvu villi phezu kobuso be-matte;
• inflorescence - izindlebe zombala okhilimu okhanyayo.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izithelo ziyavela kulesi sitshalo - amajikijolo abomvu akhanyayo.

U-Anthurium Hooker

Le mbali yaziswa kakhulu ngabaqoqi. Futhi isizathu sokuthandwa kwawo phakathi kwabo luhle, luhlaza okotshani obumnandi.

Ukuqhakaza ekhaya kuyaqabukela. Lolu hlobo lwenjabulo yesilisa cishe alunaso isiqu, ngakho-ke kuzwakala sengathi amahlamvu akha i-basal rosette. Ubude bephepha ngalinye bufika ku-1 m, ububanzi bufika ku-40 cm.

Umbala uluhlaza okhanyayo, amabala amnyama amnyama ayenzeka.

Injabulo yesilisa kaHooker

Crystal

Incazelo:

• ukuphakama kufike ku-40 cm;
• ubude beplate yephepha ngu-20-40 cm;
• umbala wamaqabunga ushintsha phakathi nenkambo yokuphila ukusuka kubhedu-obomvu kuya kokuluhlaza okotshani.

Ukuqhakaza kwenzeka akuvamile, i-cob inconspicuous.

Kakhulu

Isitshalo esikhulu kakhulu, esimweni semvelo sifinyelela usayizi omkhulu. Ekhaya, kubhekelwa ubuhle bamaqabunga awo, asekwe emaceleni amade. Umbala wazo uluhlaza okotshani onemikhonto ekhanyayo.

Kukhishwe

Ihluke kwezinye ngamaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza anesimo esivele dissected, wavy ngasemaphethelweni. I-inflorescence iluhlaza okotshani, umbhede obala.

Ukugibela

Ibizwa kanjalo ngenxa yendlela yayo yokuphila. Leli liana elingakhuphuka noma yikuphi ukuxhaswa, kufaka phakathi iwindi. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-1 m.Amaqabunga ayi-oval noma i-lanceolate, enesikhumba, eluhlaza okotshani, enamachashazi amnyama ngemuva.

Umthambo okhazimulayo

I-epiphyte enezihlahla zokuhlobisa ezinamaqabunga amakhulu matte aluhlaza, kufinyelela ku-40 cm ubude. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda esimnandi esiluhlaza, yonke imithambo ibonakala kahle, igqanyiswe ngokukhanya, kungathi umbala weparele.

Izici zokunakekela abanturium ekhaya

Imithetho eyinhloko okufanele ilandelwe:

• Ukukhetha kahle ebhodweni - kufanele kube okuxinene kancanyana, ngaphandle kwalokho ingxenye yomhlabathi ngeke ikhule kuze kube yilapho izimpande zimbozwe ngokuphelele yinhlama yobumba.
• Inhlabathi ingathengwa esitolo sezimbali. Kukhona izingxube ezenzelwe yena ngqo.
• Izinga lokushisa ehlobo liyi +20 ... +28 ° С, ebusika +15 ... +20 ° С.
• Ukulondolozwa njalo komswakama ophezulu.
• Ukunisela njalo, ukufafaza, ukusula amaqabunga ngendwangu ethambile, inqubo yokufafaza kungenzeka.

I-Anthurium ingaphakathi lekamelo

Lokhu exotic isetshenziswa abaklami ingaphakathi ngenkuthalo ukwengeza imiklamo yabo. Lesi sitshalo singena kahle kunoma yiliphi igumbi, ukusuka kwisitayela sakudala ukuya emahhovisi kanye nezikhungo ezinkulu zebhizinisi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zandisa i-horons.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nembali "injabulo yabesilisa"

Kukholelwa ukuthi imbali yenjabulo yabesilisa iqinisa isimo sezimali somndeni, kanye nokukhula nentuthuko, isabelomali somndeni siyakhuphuka.

Ukuqhakaza kwama-exotic kuzophinde kungenise imali endlini, lapho kukhula khona ama-inflorescence kanye nokuqhakaza okude, imali eningi ongayilindela. Kwabesifazane nabesilisa, lesi sitshalo siletha izinguquko ezinhle kuphela. Abesifazane bazothola uthando oluhle, olujabulisayo, futhi kwabesilisa kulokhu, konke kuzophumelela.

Kukholakala ukuthi i-anthurium, ekhula egumbini lokulala eliseduze kombhede wokubelethisa, ingandisa ngisho ne-potency.

Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwama-exotic, futhi phakathi kwezinye izimbali ezifuywayo, i-anthurium inhle, noma ngabe zinhlobo luni. Kuhle ukuthi okokuqala uzokwazi ukubhekana nokutshala imbali. I-Anthurium ithandwa ikakhulukazi yilabo balimi abakholelwa kwizibonakaliso: bobabili ubuhle nenjabulo endlini ngasikhathi sinye.