I-Amaryllis isitshalo esinezimbali eziqhakazayo somndeni ofanayo. Okungenasisekelo. Homeland - Isigodi soMfula i-Olylovu eningizimu ye-Afrika. Indawo yokusabalalisa ibanzi impela. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala eSouth Africa, Australia, Japan.
Igama lembali lihlotshaniswa nembongi yaseRoma eyaziwayo uVirgil. U-Amaryllis, ongumalusi omuhle, utholakala emisebenzini yakhe. Kusuka kwigama lasendulo lesiGrikhi elihumusha njengokukhazimula.
Incazelo ye-Amaryllis
Amacembe amnyama abushelelezi amnyama ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Isimo sifana nebhande elincane. I-inflorescence yohlobo lwesambulela.
Uhlelo lwezimpande luyibhalbhu enkulu eyindilinga, ethambile kancane kancane kamuva. Ububanzi - cm 5. Limbozwe ngezikali ezi-grey, kuthiwe ikhula elimhlophe elivuthiwe kusuka phansi. I-bulb igcina isebenza iminyaka eyi-10-15.
Isikhathi sezimbali siqala maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Isikhathi - izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ekuqaleni kwakhiwa ama-peduncle anama-0.6 m amade. Phezulu, kukhiqizwa i-inflorescence efana nesambulela. Ukuma kwezimbali ezi-6-petal kufana nentsimbi. Umbala - omhlophe, ukhilimu, opinki, ophuzi, obomvu we-purplish. Enkabeni kukhona ama-stamens amade, i-ovary.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakheka amabhokisi ezithelo, lapho kunezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. Avuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-30.
Izici ezihlukile ze-amaryllis
I-Amaryllis ne-hippeastrum zivame ukudideka. Zombili lezi zitshalo ziyingxenye yeqembu elilodwa lokuphila. Uhlobo lwe-hippeastrum luningi kakhulu. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 ezitholakala ezimweni zemvelo.
Umehluko phakathi kwabo wethulwa etafuleni:
| Isibonakaliso sokuqhathanisa | I-Amaryllis | I-Hippeastrum |
| Izimbali | Agasti - Septhemba. | Febhruwari - Mashi. |
| Iphunga | Kuboniswe kahle. | Akukho. |
| Usayizi wezimbali (ubukhulu ngamasentimitha) | 10-12 | 6-8 |
| Inani lezimbali | 4-6. Ivela ku-12. | 2-4. Ubukhulu - 6. |
| Umbala | Ukusuka kokumhlophe kuya ku-burgundy, ubukhona bemithunzi ye-pink. | Umhlophe qhwa, ililidi, ophuzi, onsomi, luhlaza okotshani. Inhlanganisela yemibala eguquguqukayo. |
| Ukuba khona kwamaqabunga esigabeni sezimbali | Abekho. Qalisa kabusha ukukhula ngemuva kokukhulelwa. | Bakhona. |
| Isiqu sezimbali | Ubukhulu, ngaphandle kwama-voids. Ubude 0,4-0.6 m. Inama-crimson hue. | Ishubhu ende eluhlaza eyi-70 cm.Yenza ukuqhekeka okuncane lapho icindezelwa. Iphuma ngombala onsundu. |
| Isimo se-Bulb | Okwenziwe ngethanga. Kumbozwe esikalini esimpunga. | Iyindilinga, iphakanyiselwe phansi, icwiywe kancane ezinhlangothini. |
| Ezweni | I-Afrika | INingizimu Melika |
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-amaryllis
Isikhathi eside, i-amaryllis yayibhekwa njengohlobo olufanayo lwesitshalo. Manje izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zimbali yokuhlobisa zihlukaniswa:
| Buka | Incazelo |
| Amaryllis Belladonna | Ikhula kusuka kumabhulebhu amakhulu amakhulu, ayindilinga, abunjiwe. Isiqu esiluhlaza siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-0,5. Unephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi. Ebusika, iBelladonna blooms, ehlobo ingena esimweni sokuphumula. |
| I-Amaryllis Paradisicola | Ihluka ngenani lama-inflorescences: kukhona ama-21. Unephunga elingafanele. Izimbali ezipinki. Ukugcwaliswa komthunzi kukhuphuka njengoba efihlekile evuleka. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezezimbali zasendlini akwenzeki. |
Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinhlobo, abafuyi bezilimo bathole izinhlobo ezintsha. Bahlukaniswa umbala, ukwakheka, usayizi wezimbali:
| Ibanga | Imbali |
| EThekwini | Ifana nentsimbi esesimweni. Bomvu ngebala elikhanyayo ezansi. |
| UParker | Ipinki ngombala ophuzi. |
| Indlovukazi yeqhwa | Izimbali ezicwebezelayo ezimhlophe qhwa ezinomphetho we-beige. |
| Ukukholwa | Okhanyayo opinki nopende wepharele. |
| La Paz | Luhlaza onomngcele obomvu. |
| Macarena | Terry onsomi ngomugqa omhlophe. |
| I-Minerva | Amacembe ahlukahlukene. |
| Grandior | Ukushintshwa kwe-gradient kusuka ku-pink ophuzi kuya emthunzini ogcwele ngokwengeziwe. |
Ungathola i-hybrid engajwayelekile ngokwakho. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, impova iqoqwa kusukela ezinhlotsheni zohlobo oluthile, idluliselwe kolunye uhlobo. Ezinzalweni ezitholakele, kukhuliswa inhlobonhlobo entsha ehlanganisa umbala wabazali.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Amaryllis ekhaya
I-Amaryllis ihlangene kakhulu nokuqukethwe kune-hippeastrum. Ukuzala kuncike esikhathini lapho isitshalo sifika.
| Izimo | Isigaba semifino | Ukuphumula |
| Indawo yezimbali | Uhlangothi lwaseningizimu. I-shading elangeni eliqondile. | Indawo emnyama epholile. |
| Isibani | Kukhanya kukhanya amahora ayi-16 ngosuku. | Akudingeki. |
| Ukunisela | Sebenzisa amanzi axazululiwe. Amanzi kabili ngesonto. Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, moistens the buds kancane. Umswakama omkhulu ngama-80%. | Ukunisela kuyamiswa. Fafaza inhlabathi. Umswakama endaweni yokuboshwa - 60%. Ukunisela kuyaqaliswa futhi lapho i-peduncle ifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-12 cm. |
| Ukuphefumula | Gcina egumbini elinomoya omncane ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. | |
| Imodi yokushisa | Emini + 22 ... +24 ° C, ebusuku +18 ° C. Ukushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe akuvumelekile. | + 10 ... +12 ° C njalo. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye ishumi leminyaka. Umanyolo - Emerald, Agricola, Kemira. Esigabeni sezimbali, faka zonke izinsuku ezinhlanu. Umanyolo owuthandayo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium, phosphorus. | Ungasebenzisi. |
Izici zokutshala amaryllis
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha imbiza yezimbali. Kwama-amaryllis, isitebhisi esizinzile nesinamandla kufanelekile. Ububanzi buxhomekeke ngosayizi we-bulb yokutshala.
I-Optimum cabanga ngebhodwe elijulile elinokuphokophela phansi okuphakeme. Isigaba esilandelayo ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi.
Ama bulbu atholakele ekucutshungweni kwe-bulb yile:
- uthele amanzi abilayo;
- faka efrijini ngosuku.
Isendlalelo se-amaryllis silungiswa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi engadini, umhlabathi we-turfy, i-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi somfula ixutshwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Phansi, kubekwa ungqimba wokudonsa udaka olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe, amatshe amatshe, amatshe agqinsi.
Zokutshala thatha izinto ezisezingeni elifanele: ama-bulbs ngaphandle kwemifantu, amatshe, izimpawu zezifo zokukhunta, isikhunta, iphunga elimnandi. Ukubulala amagciwane kwenziwa ngesixazululo se-hydrogen peroxide, i-potanganum permanganate, i-Bordeaux ewuketshezi, omiswe usuku.
Isaladi elilungiselelwe lithululelwa uhhafu wembiza. Faka u-anyanisi, ushiye ingxenye yesithathu ngaphezulu komhlabathi. Phonsa inhlabathi, uyingcwilisa kakhulu, uyibeke efasiteleni elangeni.
Ukufakwa kwe-Hippeastrum kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Isikhashana - iminyaka emi-3. Isonto ngaphambi kwesitshalo esihleliwe sichithe kahle.
Imbali, kanye nenqwaba yenhlabathi, kukhishwa ebhodweni. Shake off, hlola uhlelo lwempande, susa ukubola. Izingane zihlukaniswa isibani, ezisetshenziswa njengezinto zokutshala ezizimele. 
Ukufakwa kwe-Amaryllis
Umanyolo wokuthatha amaminerali omude uyenezelwa emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-Agricola. Ukukhwabanisa okuseleyo kwenziwa, njengasikhathi sokufika. 4 cm cm ungqimba olukhulu lomhlaba luyasuswa minyaka yonke. Isigatshana esisha sengezwa ezingeni langaphambilini.
Izikhathi zezimbali nokuzilungiselela
Lapho imbali yemvelo iwa, ingaphezulu lesiqu lisikwa. Kukhona ukunqwabelana kwezakhamzimba ohlelweni lwezimpande. Isiqu sezimbali siphenduka siphuzi. Ngemuva kwalokho isuswa ngommese obukhali. Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, amaqabunga amasha ayakhula. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kahle, sondliwe.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-hydration iyancishiswa kancane kancane, bayeka ukuzalisa.
Amahlamvu aba ithambile, aphuzi. Ekwindla sekwephuzile, imbali yangaphakathi ibekwa endaweni emnyama. Isikhathi sokupholisa - izinsuku ezingama-75. Emva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza futhi.
Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula, isibani sigcinwa egumbini elimnyama emazingeni okushisa njalo + 10 ... +12 ° C. Ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze, lesi sitshalo asithelwanga. Ukondla akusetshenzisiwe.
Ukuzala
Isiko lisakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngembewu;
- ngotshani.
Ukuthola imbewu imbewu-cross-impova yenziwa. Kwenze kube lula. Impova idluliselwa kwenye imbali iye kwenye. Ngemuva kokuvula amabhokisi ezithelo, imbewu iyaqoqwa egcina ukuhluma izinyanga eziyi-1.5. 
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Amathangi agcwele inhlabathi yezakhi. Umhlabathi uswakanyiswe kahle. Imbewu itshalwa ngo-5mm ngokujulile futhi imbozwe nge-polyethylene. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, izithombo ziyagezela. Faka imibala ngemuva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa.
Lapho isabalalisa ngokusabalalisa, izitshalo zigcina izimfanelo zokuhlukahluka. Izimbali ziqala ngonyaka wesithathu.
Izindlela Zokuzala:
| Indlela | Ukuqhuba |
| Umnyango Wezingane | Ukutshala ama ezincane amancane anezimpande. Kuqala, amahlamvu awathulwanga: izakhi zomzimba ziyaqokelelwa futhi zigcinwe. |
| Isigaba se-Bulb | Izinto ezikhethiwe zokutshala zihlukaniswe izingxenye. Izilayi zifafazwe umlotha. Izingxenye zibekwa esihlabathini, ezifakwe izinsuku ezingama-30 ekushiseni kuka +27 ° C. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso, atshalwe endaweni esezingeni eliphakeme. |
Isibungu esinobuthi se-amaryllis singadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ngakho-ke gqoka amagilavu okuvikela lapho usebenza.
Izinkinga Lapho Kukhula Amaryllis
Ukunakekelwa okungabekezeleleki kwe-amaryllis ngezinye izikhathi kungadala ubunzima:
| Inkinga | Izindlela zokulungisa |
| Ukukhula okumangele | Bheka isimo se-bulb. Ukuntuleka kwentuthuko ezinsukwini ezingama-30 ngemuva kokutshala kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kwayo. |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza | Iholide lasehlobo, ukufika endaweni enelanga. |
| Ukuqala kweqabunga kuqala | Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo. |
Izifo, izilokazane
| Izifo / inkathazo | Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa | Ukuqothula |
| I-Stagonosporosis | Izindawo ze-Burgundy kuma-bulbs, izimpande, amaqabunga. | Ukususa izingxenye ezibolile, zisebenza ngesisombululo se-manganese-acid, ukomiswa kwansuku zonke. Sifafaza ama-bulbs amasha noMaxim. |
| Ukubola okumpunga | Izicucu ezimnyama ku-bulb, amahlamvu aphulukana nokuqina. | Ukusika ukulimala, ukucubungula ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, ukomisa amahora angama-48, ukutshala emhlabathini omusha. |
| Ama-Thrips | Omise ubala olumhlophe kumaqabunga. | Ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali (i-Fitoverm, Intavir). |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ukusikwa kwamaqabunga ambozwe ngemicu emincane. | Ukufafaza nge-acaricides - u-Oberon, uNeoron, uTick-bore. Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zabantu: isixazululo sensipho, umlotha, i-anyanisi nesweli. |
| I-Amaryllis Worm | Umonakalo we-Bulb. Fece of the pest plies akafanana soot, atholakala ngaphansi kwesikali. | Ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides (Akarin, Arrivo). |
| Ama-aphid | Amacembe aphuzi. | Ukuqoqwa kwezilokazane ezibonakalayo. Ukwelashwa kweLeaf nge-soapy foam kuxutshwe notshwala. |
| Isihlangu | Ukulimala kweqabunga: ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezinamathelayo. | Sebenzisa ikhambi lesokisi. |
| I-Nailstail | Ukuvela kwezikelemu ezincane emhlabathini. | Ukubuyisela inhlabathi endala esikhundleni esisha. Kunciphise ukuchelela. |
Umhlali wasehlobo uyancoma: i-amaryllis - imbali efeza izifiso
Ngokusho kukaFeng Shui, i-amaryllis ingummeleli ocacile wento yomlilo. Amandla anjalo abonakala ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinezimbali ezibomvu. Indawo enhle kuye ekhishini. Imbali yaphezulu ifanekisela ukuziqhenya, ukungafinyeleleki, ubudoda.
Izici zemilingo zesitshalo zibonakaliswa emandleni okufeza izifiso.
Indawo elula, ukunakekelwa okunakekelayo kuzokwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukubona amaphupho othando, ukuhamba, ukuzithuthukisa. I-Amaryllis iletha ukuthula, ukuchuma nenduduzo endlini.
