Ikhaya lebhanana - likhula futhi linakekela ekhaya, isithombe

Ikhaya Banana (Musa) - Isitshalo sezithelo esinotshani esivela emndenini wamaBanana. Itholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Ecuador, Australia, Mexico.

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo ubhanana yiNhlonhlo YaseHindustan, Eningizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ikhula ezimweni ezivumayo zofuzo, ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-10, futhi izithelo zayo zithathwa njengezimbali. EYurophu, lesi sitshalo singumhlobiso wamaglasi okugcina izithombo, sikhule ngokugcina izithombo.

Ibhanana ikhula kalula futhi ngokushesha ekhaya, lapho ngonyaka ingakhuphula ukukhula kwayo ngemitha eyi-1. Ngaphakathi, isikhathi sokuphila sesitshalo sincane - iminyaka emi-5 kuphela. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwazile ukukhula kube ngamamitha ayi-2. Kuqhakaza okokuqala eneminyaka emithathu.

Ekupheleni kwesibumbu, kwakha i-inflorescence ebunjwe ngesigaxa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isiqu siyafa, sivuselelwa izinqubo.

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka izitshalo ezinhle kangaka njenge-medinilla ne-anthurium.

	Ikhula kalula futhi ngokushesha ekhaya, lapho ngonyaka ingakhuphula ukukhula kwayo ngemitha eyi-1.
	Iqhakaza okokuqala ngqa ngineminyaka emithathu.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa.
	Isikhathi sokuphila esiseduze kweminyaka emi-5.

Izici eziwusizo

Ikhaya Banana (Musa). Izithombe

I-banana eyenzelwe ekhaya iyisithelo esimnandi esidliwa singavuthiwe futhi sicutshungulwe. Izithelo - umthombo wamavithamini PP, A, E, C, B; i-potassium, i-iron, i-phosphorus kanye ne-calcium; ama-sucrose nama-organic acid. Zisetshenziswa emithini yesintu ukwandisa amazinga we-hemoglobin kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi. I-Tryptophan equkethe ubhanana ithuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwemizwa.

Imikhiqizo elwa nokuvuvukala ne-anti-burn ilungiswa ngesisekelo sezingxenye zebhanana. I-banana yasekhaya isetshenziswa ku-cosmetology. Ukudotshwa kokudotshwa nezintambo kukalwa kusukela ngesiqu namaqabunga. Ukufakwa kwethanga kuvundiswa ngezimbali zasekhaya.

Izici zokukhula ekhaya. Kafushane

Uma udala izimo ezinhle zesitshalo, kulula ukukhulisa ubhanana ekhaya. Okungcono kuye:

Imodi yokushisa	Ebusika - + 18 - 21 ° C, ehlobo - + 26 - 30 ° C.
Umswakama womoya	Phezulu, kusuka ku-65%; sebenzisa ama-humidifires; esivame ukufafazwa.
Isibani	Kukhanya; amafasitela abheke eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ohlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga.
Ukunisela	Okukhulu; ebusika - kanye, ehlobo - kuze kube kathathu ngesonto; ishawa efudumele.
Inhlabathi	I-Primer ekhethekile yeBanana "noma ulungiselele ingxube yemithamo emibili yomhlaba onamaqabunga nengxenye yendawo yomhlaba we-peat, isihlabathi ne-turf.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, kanye emva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, kusebenza umanyolo wezimbiwa kanye nowokuphilayo kwifomu elihlanjululwe; ekwindla nasebusika ungondli.
Ukufakelwa	Minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo.
Ukuzala	Izinqubo zakamuva, imbewu, ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Kunezici ezikhulayo, azi ukuthi yini ongakwazi ukumnakekela. Isihlahla sidinga umoya ohlanzekile, ngezinsuku ezifudumele zasehlobo kwesinye isikhathi kuthathwa indawo yokuhamba bese sishiywe endaweni evikelekile ekubhalweni.

Ukunakekelwa kwebhanana ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindawo ezihamba ngezinyawo ezishisayo zikude neRentral Russia, kulula ukukhulisa ubhanana ekhaya uma wazi okuthandayo.

Izimbali

Lapho ikhula kahle futhi yakha amaqabunga amakhulu angama-16 - 17 (ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho ineminyaka emithathu), phakathi kwehlobo ukuqhakaza kwayo kungenzeka. Amaqabunga aqoqana phezulu ngesimo sesambulela.

Lapho iqabunga elinjengezinhliziyo lenziwa phezulu phezulu, kuvela i-inflorescence enkulu enkabeni yokuphuma ngesimo sezimbali ezincane ezinokhilimu noma eziluhlaza eziqoqwe kukwethusa.

Ukufudumeza umoya, kuyokhula (ngokwemvelo, ubude bokwethuka kungafinyelela ku-1.5 m) bese kuwa phansi. Inqubo ingahlala izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Izimbali zingaba zibonisa ubungqingili noma ubungqingili. Ngemuva kokuvundiswa kwezimbali zabesifazane, kwakheka izithelo ezibunjiwe, zihlanganiswe ibhulashi - "inqwaba". Amahlamvu agobela phansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese ewa isikhathi.

Imodi yokushisa

Umuntu ongowokudabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo oshisayo kakhulu yi-thermophilic. Kubalulekile kuye ukuthi agcine umbuso okhethekile wokushisa unyaka wonke.

Ehlobo, isitshalo sigcinwa ku + 26 - 30 ° C, ebusika - ngo + 18 - 21 ° C.

Ukufafaza

Njengoba kufanele isivakashi endaweni ezishisayo, ubhanana wasekhaya uthanda umswakama ophezulu (kusuka ku-65%). Kunzima ukudala izimo ezinjalo efulethini, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa. Ngakho-ke, nsuku zonke izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 zichitha izifutho zokufafaza (ebusika - kufinyelela izikhathi ezi-2); ibhodwe lifakwa emgqonyeni wobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe. Kubekwa isitsha samanzi esivulekile eceleni kwaso, kusetshenziswa izihlungi zomoya.

Isibani

Ukulungiselela ukukhanya kwelanga. Izinga lezimila zalo ngokuqondile lincike esilinganisweni semisebe ye-ultraviolet etholakele, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwamabhanana ekhaya kuncoma ngokuqinile ukugcina lesi sitshalo ngamawindi abheke eningizimu, eningizimu ntshonalanga noma mpumalanga.

Uma uyibeka endaweni ekhanyayo kancane, iyenqaba ukuqhuma, iyeka ukukhula futhi ayilokothi ibeke izithelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, engxenyeni eseningizimu yendlu ekushiseni kufanele ifakwe umthunzi ukuvikela ukushiswa yilanga.

Ukunisela

Ithanda umswakama omningi. Ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi ngokunisela ubhanana chitha ehlobo ufike ezikhathini ezi-3, futhi ebusika - kanye ngesonto.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukunisela kuthathelwa indawo eshaweni elishisayo (kuzokhumbuza isitshalo ngezimvula ezifudumele ezishisayo ezweni laso).

Ngemuva kokugeza, kushiye egumbini lokugezela isikhashana ukwenza ingilazi yamanzi. Ukusetshenziswa kokunisela amanzi afudumele axazululiwe.

Imbiza

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, imbiza yamabhanana kuzodingeka iguqulwe kaningana. Okuncane kakhulu kuye umthamo, umthamo wawo ongamalitha ama-2, omkhulu kunawo - 50 amalitha. Ukuthenga isithombo sikabhanana esingama-65 cm ukuphakama, singadluliselwa ekhaya ngokushesha ebhodweni elinamalitha angama-20.

Akunasidingo sokuthenga imbiza enkulu kakhulu: isitsha esigqamile sizobangela i-acidization ye-substrate, futhi kuzoholela ekubambeni kwezimpande. Kodwa umthamo osondelene nawo awudingeki: ngeke ukhule kuwo. Kufanele kube nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi ezansi kwembiza ukuze kungabikho ukuqina komswakama. Lapho ukhetha isitsha esifanele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okungenani i-1/3 yevolumu yezitsha kufanele ibe nesendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi.

Inhlabathi

Isitshalo sebhanana ekhaya sikhula ngokuvumelanayo engxenyeni esemsoco yokuphefumula ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi ekhethekile yebhanana enegama elifanayo ingathengwa esitolo. Ungenza ingxube ngokwakho kusuka engxenyeni eyodwa yomhlaba wefudu, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba wamaqabunga. Izinhlayiya ze-Sphagnum, i-coconut substrate ne-vermiculite engezwe ku-substrate izoyenza ikhululeke kakhudlwana.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Kuyo yonke inkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo, ukugqoka phezulu nomanyolo kuyadingeka. Kanye ngesonto ngemuva kokunisela, ama-organic organic and universal minerals fertilizer ngendlela ehlutshiwe asetshenziswa ngokuhlukile. Ngemuva kokondla ubhanana, usuku lwasekhaya kufanele lube semthunzini.

Ukufakelwa

Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngamandla, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa kwebhanana kwenziwa njalo entwasahlobo. Amabhishi amasha atshalwa kabili ngonyaka. Izimpande ngalesi sikhathi ziqala ukuphuma ebusweni be-substrate noma zithathe izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.

Umthamo webhodwe elisha kufanele ube likhulu ngo-3-4 cm kunalowo owedlule. Ungqimba olukhulu lwamanzi avela ezitini ezaphukile, ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe abunjiwe abekwe phansi.

Lapho ufaka, ubhanana okhule ekhaya kufanele ugxishwe kancane ukuze wakhe izimpande ezingeziwe, bese umkhiqizo ukhula. Ukufakelwa kuthathelwa indawo yi-transshipment ukuze kungonakalisi izimpande zesitshalo. Ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe, ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi luyaqabuleka.

Ngemuva kokudlulisa noma ukuvuselela ingaphezulu, ubhanana uniselwa kahle ubekwe epallet enobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, ubeke amabhodlela epulasitiki ambalwa ngaphansi kwesitsha ukuze umoya uvunguze ukuvuleka okungaphansi kwembiza.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, umhlabathi uthukululwa ngobumnene. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3, isitshalo siyondliwa.

Izihlahla

Banana inkanuko. Izithombe

Ezimweni zasendlini, ukugawulwa kobhanana akwenziwa. Kepha abanye abalimi, abafuna ukuvuselela isitshalo sangemuva, basika ibhanana lekamelo ngaphansi kwempande. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuvela amahlumela amasha.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ihlukile kwezinye izitshalo ngoba ayinayo isikhathi sokuphumula. Kuwo wonke unyaka, lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu nokushisa. Kodwa ebusika, banika umbandela wesikhathi sokuba umuthi uphumule, uqukethe endaweni yokushisa enhle + 20 ° C, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyamiswa futhi kuniselwe kaningi.

Lapho izithelo zikabhanana zikhula

Uma izimo ezinhle zenziwa efulethini (izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokwanele nomswakama, isibani esihle kakhulu), ibhanana lasekhaya lithela izithelo. Uma ukhule kusuka ekuhlolweni, lokhu kuzokwenzeka ngonyaka noma emibili. Isitshalo esitholakala embewu sizongena esigabeni sezithelo kamuva - ngemuva kweminyaka engaba ngu-4. Ukuze sikhuthaze ukwakheka kwezithelo, kwenziwa umanyolo.

Ukuzala

Ukuzala kungenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu:

Kukhula Banana kusuka KuMbewu

Kunzima ngenxa yegobolondo labo elilukhuni. Ukuze uyiqothule, imbewu ifakwa izinsuku eziningi emanzini, bese igobolondo lomhlabathi lakhiwe ngefayela lesipikili noma i-sandpaper. Imbewu elungiselelwe ibekwa enhlabathini enomswakama futhi ingcwatshwe kancane. Mboza ngefilimu bese umila ku + 30 ° C. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2,5. Ifilimu lisuswa ukuze lingene futhi linisele izithombo. Izithombo esezikhulile zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezinkulu.

Ukusakazwa kweBanana ngokwahlukana

Hlanganisa nokudluliswa kwezitshalo. Ucezu olunenqubo eyakhiwe lunqunywa kusuka ku-rhizome yabantu abadala, amasayithi asikiwe afafazwa ngefulawa yamalahle futhi atshalwe emhlabathini.

Ukusakazwa kwebhanana ngamahlumela

Kwenzeka lapho isiqeshana esinamaqabunga amaningana sihlukaniswe kwimbiza eyakhiwe. Amaphuzu asikiwe athulwe ngomhlabathi ochotshoziwe. Leli hlumela litshalwe endaweni engaphansi.

Izinqubo nezicucwana zesihlahla zingena kahle, ngakho-ke, lezi zinketho zokukhiqiza zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-banana yasendlini - isitshalo esinamandla, kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kungavela izinkinga ekukhuleni kwayo. Izifo ziwela esihlahleni, kanti izinambuzane kwesinye isikhathi ziyalimaza.

Ukungaphatheki kahle kuboniswa izimpawu:

engakhuli - ukuntuleka kokukhanya, imbiza enyinyekile (ukufakelwa esitsheni esikhulu bese ihlelwa kabusha endaweni elula);
amaqabunga ubhanana yomisa ezungeze imiphetho - kusuka emoyeni owomile (fafaza kaningi, faka ipallet ngamatshe amanzi, sebenzisa ama-humidifiers);
amabala amnyama-nsundu avela emaqabungeni - Ukubola kwezimpande kusuka kumswakama owedlulele (susa izimpande ezilimele, ufafaze amaphuzu asikiwe ngefulawa yamalahle, ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha);
amabala amnyama emaqabungeni amancane - isici sokuhlukahluka kwezinye izinhlobo zebhanana, lapho zivuthwa, amaqabunga ajika abe luhlaza;
ihlumela liyoma futhi life - inqubo yemvelo yemvelo eqeda ukwenziwa kwesithelo;
ukubola kwe-mucous esiqwini - ukufafaza noma ukufaka amanzi enhlabathini ngamazinga okushisa aphansi (susa izingxenye ezonakele ezokwelapha nge-fungicide, lungisa ukuthambisa).

Ama-scabies, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips angathinta.

Yikuphi ubhanana ongatshalwa ekhaya

Ubhanana wasekhaya - isitshalo esingavamile esingumhlaba esitshalwe efulethini. Abafuyi banezinhlobo zama-ubhanana eziklanyelwe ngqo ukutshala ekhaya.

Ubhanana wezithelo (izithelo ongazidla)

Ukhule ngenxa yobuningi bezithelo ezimnandi. Izalwe ngesisekelo sezinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo: iBalbis Banana nePoyy Banana. Izinhlobo ezidumile yilezi:

I-Banana Cavendish Super Dwarf (Musa acuminate Super Dwarf Cavendish)

Izinhlobo ezikhulayo eziphansi ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza obumnyama. Imbali ibomvu ngokugqamile. Izithelo kakhulu.

Dwarf Banana Cavendish (Musa acuminate Super Dwarf Cavendish)

Izinhlobo ezivundile eziphansi. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza banzi. I-flower burgundy.

Kuyivelakancane emafulethini. Abalandeli bama-exotic angaphakathi bafana nesitshalo nge-silhouette enamandla, amaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali ezinhle. Isitshalo esikhulu sibukeka kahle egumbini elibanzi elinamawindi aphezulu. Isikhala esikhulu sivumela isitshalo ukuthi sikhule ngokuvumelanayo futhi sigcizelela ukwahluka kwaso.

Ubhanana okuhlobisa futhi onamaqabunga amahle

Ubhanana walesi zinhlobo ubhekwa ngezimbali ezinkulu namaqabunga amahle. Izithelo zabo azikwazi ukunakekelwa noma zihlukile kwezidliwayo ngenani elikhulu lezinhlamvu ezincane.

I-Chinese Dwarf Banana, uGolden Lotus (Musella lasiocarpa)

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kufika ku-100 cm.Amapuleti amaqabunga amakhulu apendwe ngombala we-emerald. Yakha i-inflorescence enkulu yegolide.

Igazi leBanana (Musa sumatrana Zebrina)

Amapuleti amaqabunga abanzi, “ahlotshisiwe” ngephethini eluhlaza okwesabekayo. Izithelo ezincane ezibomvu azikwazi ukungeneka.

UVelvet Banana (Musa velutina)

Umphetho obomvu ugudla onqenqemeni lwamaqabunga aluhlaza okweqanda. Imbali iyinhlangano enkulu ekhanyayo epinki. Izithelo zombala obomvu zihlelekile ngokwemibandela.