Ungawushintsha kanjani umbala we-hydrangea usuka kokumhlophe ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma opinki

IHydrangea yisiko elihle lokuhlobisa elivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba ukuhlobisa ingadi. Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukushintsha umbala waso. Umbala wezimbali ezifuywayo ngqo zincike ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ungashintsha kanjani umbala we-hydrangea - lokhu kuzochazwa ngokuningiliziwe kulokhu okuqukethwe.

Iziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea ezikwazi ukushintsha umbala

Namuhla, izinhlobo eziningi zama-hydrangeas ziyaziwa, ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zifaka phakathi isihlahla, oki-eleved, ukwethuka, isiko lengadi.

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-hydrangeas ziyakwazi ukushintsha umbala wamaphalishi awo

Imbali ngayinye ibukeka kahle. Kodwa-ke, i-hydrangea yensimu kuphela ekwazi ukuguqula umbala wamaphalishi. Imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi yi-big-leaved. Isiko liyakwazi ukufinyelela kubude obuyi-1.4-1.8 m.

Ukwakheka kwesiko kufana nebhola. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo ngamaqabunga e-emerald aqhakazile. Inosayizi omkhulu nokuma okusaqanda. Izimbali zikhona emaqabungeni.

Ama-inflorescence aneziqeshana ezinkulu. Ngobubanzi, bayakwazi ukufinyelela cm 15-20. Ukulumbana amahlumela kuqala kuphela ngonyaka 1. Ngakho-ke, isiko kufanele lifakwe ebusika. Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezimbambile - zilungele ukukhula ekhaya.

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-hydrangea ezinkulu ezinama-hot ziyakwazi ukuhluka ngombala. Kukhona ubudlelwano bemibala phakathi kwe-acidity yenhlabathi kanye nokuba khona kwe-aluminium ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ukushintshwa kombala kungenxa yobukhona bemibala ekhethekile - ama-anthocyanins. Baphendula kwi-pH yomhlaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye into ye-pigment ikhona ezimbalini - i-delphinidin-3-monoglycosite. Iphendula izimo lapho imbali ikhule khona - ngokuyinhloko ukuba khona kwe-aluminium enhlabathini.

Ukuze ushintshe umbala we-inflorescence ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kufanele unikeze ukukhetha kulezi zinhlobo zamasiko:

• Masya
• Blue wave
• Ihlobo elingapheli.

Ungakhulisa nesiko leReneta Steiniger.

Izinhlobo ezibalwe zingaqhakaza isikhashana. Amahlumela wokuqala avulwa maphakathi nehlobo. Ngasikhathi sinye, izimbali zihlobisa izihlahla kuze kube yiqhwa.

Ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha umbala wamaphalishi, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-hydrangea

Yini enquma umbala wegadi hydrangea inflorescence

Abalimi abaningi banesifiso sokuthi umbala we-hydrangea uncike kuphi. Okokuqala, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuthinta umbala wama-buds.

I-acidity yenhlabathi nezindlela zokunqunywa kwayo

Ungawenza kanjani umbala we-hydrangea? Okokuqala, udinga ukuhlaziya imingcele ye-acidity yenhlabathi.

• Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-hydrangeas zinezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho zikhule emhlabathini we-acidic - ku-pH 5 noma ngaphansi.
• Emhlabathini ongathathi hlangothi nge-pH 6.5 nangaphezulu, isitshalo sinezimbali ezi-pink.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-acid ye-pH 5-6.5 ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ama-buds we-purple-pink.

Ukunquma ukulingana kwenhlabathi, kufanelekile ukunaka utshani bokhula obukhula esizeni. I-Nettle, bindweed, clover, coltsfoot ikhula enhlabathini we-alkaline.

Ngokukhula okusebenzayo kwezintwala zokhuni, i-sorrel, i-horsetail, i-dummy noma i-plantain, umuntu angasola i-acidity eyenayo yenhlabathi. Kulokhu, i-hydrangea izoba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izitolo zezamasiko zithengisa imichilo ekhethekile yenkomba. Lapho ephendula ngamapharamitha we-acidity yenhlabathi, apendwe ngemibala ehlukene. Ngemuva kokuthola izinkomba, ungaqonda ukuthi ungamanzisa kanjani amanzi we-hydrangea ukuze ushintshe umbala.

Ukutholakala kanye nokutholakala kwe-aluminium

Uma kukhona i-aluminium enhlabathini ne-pH ephansi, izimbali ngokwazo ziyoba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma kuphela inhlabathi yemvelo ene-acidic etholakalayo, kungadingeka ukwengeza i-aluminium sulfate.

Iphosphorus

Yini okufanele uyenze ukwenza i-hydrangea ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Kubalulekile ukulawula okuqukethwe yizinto ezisemhlabathini. Okubaluleke kakhulu inani le-phosphorus. Le nto ibopha ama-ion e-aluminium, iwaguqule ekubeni ngamakhompiyutha amancane ancibilikayo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwe-aluminium nokwenza lula ukufika kwayo imibala, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani le-phosphorus.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kuthinta umbala wamaphalishi

Ungawenza kanjani "umbala" i-hydrangea ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ubuchwepheshe namathuluzi

Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: kanjani ukwenza i-hydrangea ibe luhlaza? Ukuthola imiphumela oyifunayo, kubalulekile ukunikeza inhlabathi ngenombolo eyanele yama-ion aluminium ion. Lokhu kungatholakala uma inhlabathi ine-acid reaction.

Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunquma imingcele ye-pH yenhlabathi. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinkomba ze-acidity. Esimweni esinjalo, kuzokwazi ukuletha ngenhloso ibhalansi ye-acid ezingeni elidingekayo.

Uma i-pH ingaphansi kuka-5.5, izimbali ze-hydrangea ezitshaliwe zizoba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma i-pH iphakeme, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inhlabathi inokwakheka okungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele ivundiswe ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhula kwama-buds.

Kuyini ukunisela i-hydrangea ukuguqula umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Namuhla kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zabantu kanye nezembatho eziphezulu ezizosiza ukufeza imiphumela emihle:

• I-alum potassium alum. Zisetshenziselwa ukuthambisa izihlahla. Ukuthola umthunzi ofanele, kunconywa ukuxuba ama-3 g we-alum ne-1 litre yamanzi. Isitshalo esidala sidinga amalitha ayishumi esisombululo. Kwisihlahla esincane, amalitha ama-5 anele. Ukondla kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto inyanga eyi-1. Kulokhu, umthamo akufanele wedlule. I-alum ethe xaxa icashula amaqabunga awayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amagatsha angenalutho ahlala esihlahleni.
• I-sulphate ye-aluminium. Ukuze ushintshashintsha amacembe we-hydrangea, udinga ukuthatha i-3-4 g yento ngalolitha linye lamanzi. Futhi, umkhiqizo ungasetjenziswa ngendlela eyomile. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ama-500 g wezinto ngemitha eyi-1 yemibhede.
• Isibabule se-Colloidal. Kufanele ifakwe emhlabathini kanye ngonyaka. Lokhu kunconywa entwasahlobo. Galela inhlabathi kumele kube ngama-40 g womkhiqizo ngesitshalo sokuqala esisodwa. Ama-20 g wezinto athathwa esihlahleni esisha.
• Izindlela ezikhethekile. Zenzelwe ukushintsha umbala wama-buds. Amakhambi aphumelelayo afaka i-Rainbow ne-Blue Hydrangea. Ukwakheka kuqukethe i-aluminium sulfate.

Ukupheka kwamakhemikhali nezabantu kuzosiza ekwenzeni i-hydrangea ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ungayinisela kanjani i-hydrangea ukuze ishintshe umbala? Ochwepheshe beluleka ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile ngalenhloso. Ngobunzima obandayo, uketshezi kufanele lufakwe acid kalamula. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-acetic acid. Kuzosiza ukuguqula amandla e-alkali akhona emanzini. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi emvula.

Abantu abaningi banesifiso sendlela yamanzi hydrangea yokuguqula umbala ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kulokhu, isihlahla singondliwa ngomanyolo ngesilinganiso esincane se phosphorus nokuqukethwe okune-potassium ephezulu. Musa ukusebenzisa ukudla kwamathambo njengokugqoka okuphezulu. Kufanele futhi uyeke ukusetshenziswa kwe-superphosphate.

Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni inama-alkaline kakhulu noma iqukethe ulamula omningi, kunconywa ukutshala i-hydrangea ezitsheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzokwazi ukugcina amapharamitha we-pH elawulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-peat enomhlabathi. Ukugcwalisa inhlabathi nge-aluminium, ubumba lwe-5-10% luyengezwa ekwakhiweni.

Ungayenza kanjani i-hydrangea ipinki noma ibomvu: ubuchwepheshe namathuluzi

Yini okufanele uyenze ukwenza i-hydrangea pink? Kulokhu, i-aluminium emhlabathini kumele yenziwe ingafinyeleleki. Kunconywa ukwandisa i-pH kuye ku-6.5 noma ngaphezulu. Uma inhlabathi esendaweni ye-alkali, akukho sinyathelo esikhethekile okufanele sithathwe.

Uma i-pH ingaphansi kuka-6.5, kuwufanele lowo msebenzi ukuhlukanisa umhlaba ngomhlaba. Kulokhu, izinto ze-alkaline - i-dolomite, chalk, lime kufanele zingezwe ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-egghells asikiwe.

Ngokushoda kwe-iron, i-hydrangea ingahlakulela i-chlorosis yensimbi. Le pathology ihambisana nokukhanyiswa kwamaqabunga ngokuvela ngemuva kwemithambo eluhlaza. Ngokuvela kwe-magnesium chlorosis, amaqabunga athola isakhiwo esihle. Izimo ezinjalo zidinga ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke ukuvela kwazo kufanele kugwenywe.

Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani imibala i-hydrangea, singancoma izindlela ezilandelayo:

• I-hydrangea eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki entwasahlobo - ngaphambi kokubunjelwa kwamahlumela. Ehlobo, izimbali ezipinki zizovela esihlahleni.
• Faka umanyolo ngenani elikhulu le-nitrogen ne-iron yokugqoka okuphezulu. Kulokhu, umuthi kufanele ube nenani okungenani le-potassium.
• Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni inoshukela omningi kakhulu, kungcono ukutshala imbali esitsheni. I-Peat substrate ngaphandle kwe-aluminium kufanele isetshenziswe njengomhlabathi. Inketho enkulu kungaba yinoma yimuphi umhlabathi wendawo yonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubumba, ubumba olwandisiwe, umhlaba wamaminerali akufanele usetshenziswe.

Ukunikeza i-hydrangea umbala opinki, idinga ukuhlinzeka ngomhlabathi we-alkaline

Amakhambi e-Folk ngokushintsha umbala we-hydrangea kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kombala

Ukushintsha umbala we-hydrangea emhlophe, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokupheka zabantu ezisebenzayo.

I-potassium permanganate

Leli thuluzi linezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphonsa. Ukuze ushintshe umbala we-hydrangea, kufanele unkcenkceshelwe izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngesonto ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Usebenzisa le nto, kungenzeka ukwandisa ukumuncwa kwe-aluminium. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngasikhathi sinye, i-potassium permanganate isiza ukuvimba ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta, ikhuthaza ukubekwa kwama-peduncle kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa into, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi wonke amakristalu ancibilike kahle emanzini. Futhi, ukuguqula umthunzi wama-buds, kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo oqukethe initrogen eningi ne-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium encane.

Ukushintsha umbala wamaphalishi sebenzisa i-potanganum permanganate

Uviniga

Ukunikeza ama-buds umbala othakazelisa, ungasebenzisa i-apula cider uviniga noma i-acetic acid. Ukulungiselela isisombululo esinempilo, kunconywa ukuthatha i-100 ml yento ebhakedeni lamanzi.

Ukucutshungulwa kwezimbali kwenziwa njalo emavikini amabili. Ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa, bamba kancane bese unisela inhlabathi.

Izitini zezitini, izipikili, amahhashi

Ukuze ushintshe umbala we-efihlekile emhlabathini eduze nezimpande udinga ukungcwaba amathini, amahhala noma izipikili. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amakhambi abantu anomphumela omncane uma kuqhathaniswa namakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukubekezela.

Ezinye izindlela

Ukuze ushintshe umbala wezimbali enhlabathini, ungangeza into enezinto eziphilayo. Ngale njongo, amathuluzi anjalo aphelele:

• ukuphakama okuphezulu;
• sawdust;
• izizathu zekhofi;
• izinaliti;
• amagxolo kaphayini.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokuguqula umbala wesihlahla

Ngemuva kokushintsha umbala wesitshalo, udinga ukumnika ukusekelwa okugcwele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulawula amapharamitha we-acidity yenhlabathi futhi uwagcine ezingeni elifanele.

Ochwepheshe abafundisi minyaka yonke ukuzama ngombala wamaphalishi. Ukushintshwa okunamandla kwe-acidity kubangela ukucindezela kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukutshala izimbali zemithunzi ehlukene engadini.

Ukushintsha umthunzi we-hydrangea kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Ukuthola imiphumela emihle, kuyadingeka ukuthola i-acidity yenhlabathi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokushintsha izinkomba. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwembali kwekhwalithi. Kufanele kube okuphelele.