ISpathiphyllum isitshalo esihle sendlu, esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yabesifazane." Leli siko linokuhlobisa okuhle kwamaqabunga nezimbali. Kulula ukuyinakekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi lapho izitshalo ezikhulayo kunezinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Uma i-spathiphyllum isikhulile, amaqabunga aba mnyama emaphethelweni, yini okufanele ngiyenze kulesi simo? Lo mbuzo ukhathaza abalimi abaningi abangenalwazi.
Izimpawu zomnyama omile futhi omanzi wamaqabunga e-spathiphyllum
Ukwenza mnyama kwamahlamvu inqubo yokuvela kwama bala amnyama noma ansundu ebusweni bawo. Kamuva, ziwonakalisiwe futhi zomile. Ekuqaleni, ipuleti leshidi lingaphenduka liphuzi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuba nomthunzi omnyama, kumnyama, kuyafa.
ISpathiphyllum isitshalo esihle somhlobiso
Ishidi lingambozwa ngamabala amnyama ngokulinganayo noma ngokungahleliwe. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelapha isihlahla, amaqabunga ayoba mnyama ngokuphelele futhi afe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni kwale nqubo, wonke umphumela wokuhlobisa "wenjabulo yabesifazane" ulahlekile.
Uma amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum ephenduka eba mnyama, lokhu kukhombisa ukwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekela isivuno. Ngaphandle, lolu phawu lungabukeka luhlukile:
- Imikhawulo yamaqabunga e-spathiphyllum yomile futhi ibe mnyama. Ngaso leso sikhathi, indawo enkulu onsundu yakha eceleni kwemiphetho. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, lezi zingcezu ziyoma bese ziba ntekenteke ngokwengeziwe. Amahlamvu athintekile ayafa futhi abunwe. Uma zingawa, isihlahla sisaqhubeka nokuhlobisa kancane. Kulokhu, sikhuluma ngomnyama omile.
- Kukhona mnyama okuhlala isikhathi eside noma okumanzi. Kulokhu, amaqabunga amnyama athole ukungaguquguquki okumanzi futhi athambekele futhi athambe. Baphelelwa amandla abo. Le nto ihlala yanda kakhulu futhi ibhebhetheka. Ama-spores, isikhunta, isikhunta sivame ukwakha endaweni ethintekile.
Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi iziphetho zamaqabunga noma ipuleti lonke lingaba mnyama esitshalweni. Futhi, izimpande nezimbali zesitshalo kwesinye isikhathi zithola umbala omnyama. Izicucu ezithintekile zikhula ngokushesha ngokuya ngento ecasulayo.
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum aba mnyama
Kungani amaqabunga ezimbali “injabulo yowesifazane” omile futhi aba mnyama
Uma amabala amnyama, amathiphu amnyama noma izimpande kuvela ngokuzumayo esihlahleni esinempilo, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingahlotshaniswa nanoma yisiphi isizathu esisodwa noma uhla lwezinto.
Uma i-spathiphyllum iba mnyama ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, ingagcinwa kahle. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukubola noma ukuvela kwesifo sokukhunta kuqala. Uma isitshalo singaphathwa ngesikhathi, sizokufa. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, imbali yonke ingaba mnyama futhi yomile. Kulesi simo, akukho lutho olungenziwa, kuyodingeka ukuthi usilahle kude, ususe amagciwane ngokucophelela noma ungasisebenzisi nhlobo.
Kubalulekile!Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesitshalo kube okusebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukuthola isisekelo esidala inkinga. Izimbangela zokufiphala kwezicucu zomuntu ngamunye zingahlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukukhula kwesifo.
Umswakama onganele
Ukuze i-spathiphyllum ikhule futhi ikhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, idinga amapharamitha omswakama aphelele nokunisela okufika ngesikhathi. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, amathiphu owomile amaqabunga avame ukubonwa. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokujwayelekile, sidinga ukufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi. Inqubo kumele yenziwe kanye ngesonto. Ngesikhathi sebusika, kuvunyelwe ukwenza lokhu kaningi.
Isikhathi esibandayo sithathwa njengovivinyo lwangempela lwamasiko. Imithombo yokushisa yomisa umoya futhi ibangele ukusha ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, imbiza ene-spathiphyllum akufanele ibekwe ku-windowsill, lapho ibhethri itholakala ngaphansi kwayo.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga lapho kukhula izilimo, udinga ukubeka ishelufu elikhethekile ekuvuleni kwewindi. Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sisebenze ngokweqile futhi sizokwazi ukuthola inani lokukhanya kwelanga elidingakalayo. Kungcono ukubeka isitsha samanzi eduze kwesiko. Lapho uketshezi luhwamuka, kuzokwenzeka ukwandisa umswakama womoya egumbini.
Umswakama omile ebhodweni ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma inhlabathi esindayo
Le yinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi ekhulisa ukoma kwamahlamvu. Umswakama owengeziwe uphika umthelela omubi esimisweni sohlelo lwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, endishini ngaphansi imbali akufanele ihlale imanzi njalo. Ngemuva kokunisela, kufanele kukhishwe. Ngokuzayo lapho udinga ukunisela isitshalo njengengqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi eyomile.
Kubalulekile!Ukushoda kwamanzi nakho kuthinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko. Uma amaqabunga esihlahla esivuvukele futhi edonsa, lokhu kukhombisa ukucindezela kwesitshalo.
Ukuze uthole ngokuphelele uhlelo lohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokugcinwa isikhathi eside kwamapharamitha omswakama ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezimbali, imbiza kufanele igcwaliswe ngobumba olunwetshiwe. Ubukhulu bengqimba yokudonsa kufanele bube malunga nama-5 cm.
Imbangela yezinkinga kungaba ukuthambisa okungafanele.
Isiko lidinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-substrate efanele. Inhlabathi enesisindo esiningi iholela ekuthambekeni komswakama ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezinqubo zokubola. Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi yesiko, kufanele unake ukwakheka kwayo. Kufanele ifake umhlaba, i-peat, amagxolo ezihlahla nezinsalela zamaqabunga.
Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuthola inhlabathi eqediwe, ungazenzela ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isihlabathi, umhlaba, i-peat, inhlabathi yama-orchid kufanele ixutshwe ngokulingana. Amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe kufanele luthululelwe ezansi kwesitsha.
Ukushiswa yilanga
I-Spathiphyllum ithathwa njengesiko elithanda umthunzi. Lapho kukhanya ilanga, kushiswa amathiphu amaqabunga.
Kulesi simo, isiko liyagula futhi kancane kancane liyafa. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi lapho isiko litholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu. Imbali idinga ukuhanjiswa kufasitela elisenyakatho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuxazulula inkinga.
Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta
Lapho litheleleke ngesikhunta, amaqabunga ambozwa amabala amnyama. Kulokhu, izingcezu ezilimele zithola isakhiwo esikhala nesithambile. Imvamisa emabeleni amabala nezinye izinto ezinsundu ziyavela. Lokhu kuwuphawu oluyingozi kakhulu olukhombisa ukulimala kwezimpande.
Kungenxa yokugcwala komhlaba namanzi noma ukwehla okunamandla kwezinkomba zokushisa egumbini. Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka ngokushesha ezitshalweni eziseduze, njengoba izinhlayiya fungal zisakazeka kalula emoyeni.
Okusalungiswa kanye nezinguquko zokushisa ngokuzumayo
Ukuguquguquka kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe kusithinta kabi isimo esejwayelekile sesiko. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi kanye namathiphu amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum aphenduka abe mnyama. Isitshalo sithathwa njenge-thermophilic kakhulu.
Uma okusalungiswa noma ukwehla okukhulu kwamazinga okushisa kuyabonakala, amaqabunga abuna ngokushesha. Nge-hypothermia encane, imbali ingabuyisela ukugqama kwayo, noma kunjalo, izinhlungu ezomile ezimnyama zihlala.
Ukwehla noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba
Ukuphuzi noma ukumnyama kwamaqabunga kungenzeka ngenxa yokushoda noma okweqile kumanyolo wamaminerali. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuthothisa kwenhlabathi kwenzeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, isiko liphatha kabi ngokungafanele ekushodeni kwezinto eziwusizo.
Imbali kumele idliwe ngokuhlelekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, imvamisa yokufaka imali kuxhomeke kwisici sonyaka nesimo sesiko.
Kubalulekile!Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukondla isiko ngobunzima bemaminerali. Lokhu kusiza ekulinganiseni ukulingana kwezinto emhlabeni futhi kuvikele lesi sitshalo ekubulawa yindlala.
Amahlamvu aphenduka amnyama ngenxa yokushoda noma Umanyolo owedlulele
Ukwenza kube mnyama kwasendaweni nokwelashwa
Isilimo esinempilo kufanele sibe namaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile anesakhiwo esiminyene. Akufanele babe nezinto eziphuzi, ezinsundu noma ezimnyama. Ngokuya indawo yezinkinga, kuzokwazi ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-spathiphyllum uma amashidi ephenduka aba mnyama ngokuphelele
Ngokuvela kwezindawo ezimnyama emaqabungeni, umuntu angasola ithonya lezinto ezahlukahlukene. Okokuqala, ukutheleleka ngefungus kufanele kuvezwe yizo. Imbangela yezinkinga ibhekwa njenge-black bola.
Izimo ezithandekayo zokuthuthukiswa kwama-pathologies anjengomoya omanzi omanzi nokuphuza ngokweqile. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zalesi sifo, kudingeka ngokushesha isenzo.
Ukunaka! Okokuqala, isiko elinegciwane kumele lihlukaniswe nezinye izitshalo.
Bese ukhipha isihlahla ngaphandle ebhodweni bese uhlola izimpande zalo.
- Izingcezu ezomile, ezibolile noma ezimnyama kufanele zisikwe ngommese obukhali.
- Izindawo ezilimele kufanele zifafazwe nge-carbon ehlanganisiwe noma nge-cinnamon powder.
- Ngemuva kwalokho phatha isiko ngesixazululo seTopsin noma i-Fundazole okuhlushwa ngo-0%. Ukuntywiliselwa ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali kuzosiza ukufeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho imbali idinga ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha bese iguqula imbiza.
Isikhunta sivame ukuba imbangela yokufiphala kwamahlamvu ngokuphelele.
Kamuva, kubalulekile ukwenza ngokwejwayelekile inani lokunisela. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, isihlahla kumele siphinde siphathwe ngokulungiswa kwesikhunta.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kuphela amathiphu amaqabunga emnyama
Ukwenza mnyama kwamathiphu wamaqabunga wesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini kungabangelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene. Isizathu esiyinhloko sibhekwa njengengamanani amaningi omanyolo wamaminerali. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali basebenzela lesi sihlahla ngentshiseko ngethemba lokuthola amahlamvu anamanzi nezimbali ezinhle. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni salokho, imiphetho yamaqabunga iphenduka ibe mnyama futhi ibe yomile.
Ukuze ubhekane nenkinga, lesi sitshalo siyatshalwa
Ukubhekana nale nkinga, udinga ukususa lesi sitshalo ethangini bese usihlanza emhlabathini owengeziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlamba izimpande ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi afudumele bese ubuyisela inhlabathi. Faka inani elincane le-vermiculite noma i-perlite ku-substrate eqediwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenze kube lula futhi kube okuthe xaxa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungadlulisa i-spathiphyllum.
Kubalulekile! Ezinyangeni ezi-2, ukondla isitshalo akunconywa. Ngemuva kwalokho, izithako zokufaka umanyolo ezingagxiliwe zingangezwa.
Ungayiphatha kanjani "injabulo yabesifazane" uma amaqabunga nezimbali ziba mnyama
Izinkinga ezinjalo zivela ku-spathiphyllum kuyaqabukela. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli neze umswakama okweqile. Esimweni esinjalo, kunengozi yokuba mnyama kwesikhungo kanye nemaphethelo wezimbali.
Ukubhekana nale nkinga, udinga ukulawula uhlelo lokunisela. Akunconyelwe ukuvumela ukumanziswa kokugeleza enhlabathini. Ikota yehora ngemuva kwe-hydration, udinga ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi. Esimweni esibucayi, i-spathiphyllum idinga ukuthuthwa kabusha.
Ukuvimbela ukumnyama nokwomile
Ukubhekana nokufiphala kwamapuleti wamaqabunga kulula kakhulu uma usinakekela kahle isivuno. Kulokhu, izincomo eziningi kumele zibhekwe. Ngomswakama omningi womhlabathi, kufanelekile ukunciphisa inani lokunisela.
Uma lokhu kungakhiqizi imiphumela bese amahlamvu eqhubeka eba mnyama, lokhu kukhombisa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Kulesi simo, isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa. Kulokhu, isihlahla kufanele sikhishwe ebhodweni bese sisusa izinsalela zenhlabathi endala kusuka ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele bahlolwe futhi basuswe izingcezu ezigulayo nezibolile.
Ngemuva kwalokho, i-spathiphyllum ingahanjiswa enhlabathini entsha. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayisindayo kakhulu. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo yi-drainage yekhwalithi yokususa umswakama ngokweqile.
Uma amaqabunga eba mnyama ngenxa yokuntuleka koketshezi, kufanelekile ukwenza izinguquko kuhulumeni wokunisela futhi afafaze isivuno ngokuhlelekile. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa umswakama womoya.
Kuyasiza ukubeka imbiza nesitshalo epanini eligcwele isihlabathi esimanzi noma amatshe ayigugu. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina isimo somswakama esifanele eduze kwesitshalo.
Lapho unakekela isivuno, umquba kufanele usetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akaboni nakancane ukushoda kanye nokuningi kokufaka umanyolo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokucophelela.
Ukuze isihlahla sibe namahlamvu amahle aluhlaza, sidinga izinkomba zokushisa ezinzile. Isitshalo sidinga amapharamitha ezingeni lama- + 22-25 degrees. Isihlahla asikubekezeleli nakancane ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ifafazwe ngokuhlelekile futhi iniselwe kakhulu.
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-+17 degrees. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungakuhle ukubeka i-spathiphyllum kude nemithombo yokushisa. Isihlahla kufanele sibe sezindaweni ezinomoya omncane wokuhamba.
Kubalulekile!Ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe kabusha ngokushesha futhi sinikeze ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqhakaza i-spathiphyllum akufanele kuthuthelwe endaweni entsha.
Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlanekezelwe. Kodwa-ke, i-spathiphyllum ithathwa njengesitshalo esibekezelela umthunzi. Ingatshalwa emthunzini oyingxenye futhi ibekwe ngisho kuma-windowsill asenyakatho.
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokujwayelekile futhi siqhume, kudinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi
Ukunisela isihlahla kufanele kube okuhlelekile. Ukomisa kwenhlabathi kuthinta kabi ukuthuthukiswa kwesihlahla. Kodwa ukugcwalisa isitshalo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Ukuqina komswakama kuvusa ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande. Imvamisa, isihlahla kufanele siniselwe lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi womile ngo-1 cm. Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Kumele afafazwe nsuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele.
Isiko lidinga ukondliwa njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali ohlangene. Izimali ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kusukela ngoMashi kuya ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umanyolo kufanele usetshenziselwe amahlamvu. Maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Izithako zokudla kumele zengezwe njalo emavikini ama-2. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuncelisa ama-bush akunconywa.
Minyaka yonke, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukushintshwa. Amabhishi abantu abadala angahanjiswa endaweni entsha ngokunqunyelwa kweminyaka engu-2-3. Ukuze isiko kukhethwe umhlabathi kancane acidic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ilamula.
Ukwenza mnyama kwamaqabunga e-spathiphyllum kubhekwa njengenkinga enkulu. Ukuze ubhekane nalokhu kwephula umthetho, udinga ukuthola isizatho esikhuthazayo futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.
