Izimpawu, ukulima nokunakekelwa, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zezotamatisi ezinobuthi "Union 8"

Ukulinganisela okuphelele kahle, ukunakekelwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukubuya okusheshayo kwesitshalo, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezibi. I-Tomato Union 8 - i-hybrid yokuvuthwa kokuqala, efakwe kwiRejista Yombuso YaseRussia ezindaweni eziphansi zaseVolga naseNyakatho Caucasus.

Ezingokwenzeni zethu ngeke uthole nje incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa futhi wazi kangcono izici zalo, uthole ulwazi mayelana nezinselele zokukhula nokukhathalela, nokuthambekela kwezifo.

I-Union of Tomatoes 8: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Uhlobo oluthile lwesitshalo. Isihlahla sinamandla kakhulu, sinani elikhulu lamahlumela alandelayo, inani lamaqabunga lilinganiselwa. Umkhiqizo ophelele wezingamakhilogremu angu-15 kumitha wesikwele uma ukhulile emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuhlakulela ezindaweni zokukhosela zefilimu kanye nezitshalo zokugcina izithombo zikhiqiza izivuno ezifika ku-18-19 kilogram. Kunconyelwe ukukhula emagqumeni avulekile, kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zefilimu.

Izinzuzo ze-Hybrid:

• Ukunambitha okuhle nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo;
• Ukubuya okusheshayo kokuningi kwesitshalo;
• Isihlahla se-compact, sikulungele ukutshala ezindaweni zokuhlala zefilimu;
• Ukuphepha okuhle ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
• Ukuphikisana negciwane lesigqebha sogwayi.

Phakathi kweziphambeko kungabonakala ukuphikisana okubuthakathaka ezifweni, kufaka phakathi ukulimala okwesikhashana, ukubola kwe-vertex kanye ne-macrosporosis.

Isithelo sinamahloni kakhulu ekuthinteni, ngesikhumba esinzima, sibomvu. Ifomu ihlanganiswe, ihlelwe kancane. Isisindo sika 80-110 amagremu. Inhloso yonke. Ngokufanayo kuhle, njengokulungiselela ubusika, futhi uma isetshenziswe esisha, ngendlela yama-saladi namajusi. Izithelo ziqukethe izidleke ezilinganiselwe ezingu-4-5. Udaba olunomile kulawo utamatisi lufinyelela ku-4.8-4.9%.

Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Ezinye izithombe ze-utamatisi ebangeni elithi "Union 8":

Izincomo zokukhula nokunakekelwa

Kunconywa ukutshala izithombo eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule kaMatshi - eyishumi yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Ukujula kwembewu yokutshala yi-1.5-2.0 amasentimitha. Izithombo ze-Seeding nokuqoqa emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga 1-3 eqiniso. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-55-65, ngemuva kokusongelwa kweqhwa, izithombo zitshalwe emagqumeni.

Kunconywa umanyolo obunzima wokufaka umanyolo, ukuchelela ekamelweni lokushisa, ukukhululeka njalo kwenhlabathi. Uma ukhulile ezimweni zezihlahla ezivulekile zokutshala ukuphakama kusuka kumamitha angu-60 kuya kwangu-75. Izindawo zokukhosela zefilimu, kanye ne-greenhouse izoletha ukuphakama kumitha eyodwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezihlokweni zewebsite yethu, kanye nezindlela nezindlela zokulwa nazo.

Ungazijwayele nolwazi olwenziwe ngezinhlobo eziphezulu zokuzinikela kanye nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongekho nhlobo owenziwe ku-phytophthora.

Ungancoma ukutshala izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 kumitha yesikwele ngasinye. Ngokwezibuyekezo eziningi ezitholwa ngabalimi, umphumela omuhle wokuvunwa kwe-hybrid ubonisa lapho udala isihlahla esinomuthi owodwa nge-garter enesibopho ekusekelweni noma e-trellis.

Ngomkhiqizo wezinye izinhlobo zezamatamatisi, ungabona etafuleni elingezansi:

Ukuvuthwa kokuqala (izinsuku ezingu-98-102) kukuvumela ukuba uqoqe iningi lesitshalo (cishe u-65% wezingqikithi) ngaphambi kokubhujiswa kwamatamatisi ngokulimala kwesikhathi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Septoriosis: isifo sofungal. Okubizwa ngokuthi indawo emhlophe. Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kuvame ngamaqabunga, bese uya esitsheni sesitshalo. Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama kubangela ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesifo. Akudluliswanga ngembewu yamatamatisi. Susa amaqabunga agciwane, uphathe isitshalo esinesifo ngokulungiselela okuqukethe ithusi, isibonelo, "Horus".

I-Phomoz: elinye igama lesi sifo ukubola okubomvu. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusondela eduze nesitshalo, kubonakala njengendawo encane ebomvu. It kuthinta izithelo utamatisi ngaphakathi. Ukuze uvikele kulolu fungus, umquba omusha akufanele usetshenziswe enhlabathini yokugqoka okuphezulu.

I-Sovkababochka: Mhlawumbe eyingozi kunazo zonke izinambuzane zezamatamatisi. Umuthi obeka amaqanda emaqabunga ezitshalo. Ukuqothula izibungu kudliwa ngaphandle kokuhamba phakathi kweziqu. Lesi sitshalo siphelela ekufeni. Sisiza kahle kakhulu emacimbini ekuqhumeni ukukhipha imfucuza ye-dope ne-burdock isonto.

Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa: