Enye yezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivame ukuvela phambi komlimi ngamunye wezinkukhu ukuzimisela ngokufanele ubulili benyoni. Lokhu kuyadingeka kokubili ukukhethwa kwezinkukhu zokukhiqiza amaqanda noma ukwakheka komhlambi womzali, kanye nokwehlukana okwesikhashana kwezinkukhu ngocansi ngenhloso yokwehlukana kwabo okulandelayo. Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izinyoni ezihluke phakathi kwamadoda nabesilisa njengoba kubonakala sengathi, ngokwezikhukhu noma amaphiko. Isikhombi yisibonelo esicacile sezinyoni zezolimo, ukuzimisela ngokobulili kungabangela ubunzima obuthile.
Ubani izigwaca
Isiqu (igama lesiLatin elithi Coturnix coturnix) liyinyoni encane yomndeni Pheasant (noma i-Galliformes), i-subfamily Kuropatkovy. 
Ubude bomzimba wenyoni abukho ngaphezu kuka-20 cm, isisindo - kufika ku-160 g, okungenani okungaphansi kwezikhathi ezingu-20 kunesisindo senkukhu ephakathi. Qaphela ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo zabameleli bomndeni wezigwaca zincane kakhulu.
Uyazi? Amaqanda nezinyamazana zihlonishwa isintu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kodwa zazizalisa lezi zinyoni kuze kube yingxenye yesibili yekhulu lokugcina kuphela eMpumalanga. AmaShayina aqala ukuhlalisa izigwaca, elandelwa isiko laseJapane. ERussia naseYurophu, izigwaca nazo zazithandwa kakhulu (phakathi kwezidumi ezidume kakhulu zenyama yale nyoni kuthiwa yiTsar Ivan the Terrible no-Armand uJean du Plessis, owaziwayo kangcono njengeKhadidi Richelieu), kodwa kuphela umkhiqizo walo mkhiqizo obuthakathaka nokudla owawuzingela.
Naphezu komlando omfushane kakhulu, izikhukhula zokuzalana njengezinkukhu ziyaqhubeka zithandwa njalo ngonyaka.
Futhi akumangalisi, ngoba, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukhulu obuncane bezinyoni abudingi izindawo ezinkulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izigwaza ziyaziwa ngokungahambi kahle kwazo, okuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo ephakeme nokukhokha okusheshayo kwebhizinisi elinjalo. 
Zombili amaqanda nezinkukhu zibhekwa njengomkhiqizo owusizo kakhulu futhi owusizo, ohlukanisa lezi zinyoni ezihlotsheni zabo ezinzima kakhulu.
Indlela yokwahlukanisa owesifazane wesilwane kumadoda
Kunezigaba eziningana ongahlukanisa ngazo izigwaca zesilisa ezisuka kumuntu wesifazane. Uma sisebenzisa zonke lezi zinkomba ndawonye, amathuba okuphutha anciphisa.
Funda ukuthi yini ewusizo nokuthi ungadla kanjani izilwane zama-quail namaqanda ezigwaca.
Ngokwezimpawu zangaphandle
Ake siqale ngezici zobunikazi zesibili, okungukuthi, konke okuzosiza ukunquma ubulili benyoni, ngaphandle kokubuka ngaphansi komsila wakhe.
Okokuqala, unake umbala. 
Ukuhlukana kokubala phakathi kwezigwaca zesilisa nabesifazane kunikezwa etafuleni:
| Ingxenye yomzimba | Owesilisa | Owesifazane |
| Inhloko | I-plumage ihluke kakhulu kunengxenye engezansi yomzimba, ngokuvamile ewuhlobo lwe "mask" | Akukho ukungafani nomzimba ophansi |
| Inhlanzi | Ubumnyama, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umdwebo wesici nesimo se "collar" | Motley |
| Isifuba | Njengomthetho, ekhanyayo futhi enesizotha (ocher-ophuzi, "obomvu" noma obomvu) | Esifubeni kukhona inqwaba yamachashazi amnyama, umthunzi uhamba phambili |
| I-Goiter kanye namahlathi | Lighter | Okumnyama |
| Beak | Okumnyama | Lighter |
| I-torso esezansi | Lighter | Akukho okuhlukile phezulu |
| Ukubukwa okujwayelekile kwemifino | I-monophonic | Okunye okuhlukile: ukutholakala kwamabala omnyama noma amnyama noma izindawo ezihlukahlukene |
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukunquma ubulili bezilwane ngembala hhayi yonke imifino yale nyoni, kodwa kuphela kulabo abanemibala eseduze. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, isiJapane, isiManchu, isi-Estonia, izigwaca zegolide, kanye namaharahara.
Ngezinto okuthiwa amadwala ezinombala (isibonelo, i-Lotus, noma i-English white, i-Turedo, noma i-white-breasted, ukubhema, imabula neminye) izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi, izinyoni ezinjalo azicishe zibe khona umehluko embala. 
Njengengcebo, ungasebenzisa ipharamitha elinjalo njengosayizi lenyoni. Izikhumba zivame kakhulu kunama-quail (umehluko ungama-20-22%, okungukuthi, ubonakala kakhulu, ungabonwa kokubili ngokubukeka nangokulinganisa).
Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, le nsikazi ayibheki nhlobo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingcono kakhulu futhi iyabukeka kunomuntu, umzimba wakhe ubonakala ulingana kakhulu.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-quail eziphakathi kwezingcono kakhulu, futhi wazi kangcono nezinto ezivelele zokuqukethwe kwezihlobo ezidumile zezigwaya njengeTexas ezimhlophe, isiJapane, uFaro, udwebe lwesiShayina, isiManchurian, isi-Estonian.
Kumele kuthiwa izigwaca zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunama-quail, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi zihlukanise izinkukhu ngokuqhathanisa ubukhulu bazo ezinyangeni ezilodwa nesigamu, kanti umfuyi wezikhukhu ezinokuhlangenwe nakho uzobhekana nalolu msebenzi ngisho nangaphambili.
Enye inkomba uhlamvu. Amantombazane, njengoba afanele ubulili obuhle, abe nesimo sokuthula nokuthula. Ukuphumula nokulwela ukucacisa ubuhlobo, ngokuvamile ngesimo sokulwa, yizici eziphawulekayo zamadoda. 
Ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa, abesilisa ngokuvamile bakhipha izintamo zabo, njengokungathi bavuka "phambili" futhi ngaleyo ndlela banikeze ngokobulili babo.
Kubalulekile! Umsebenzi wabafana nokuzinza kwamantombazane yizici zobuntu bomkhumbi omdala noma okhulayo. Esemncane emavikini okuqala okuphila, isimo sibheka okuphambene nalokho: abesifazane bayamangalisa, bangenasiphelo futhi banomsindo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuzama ukuhlukanisa abafana namantombazane kuphela ngesisekelo sokuziphatha kwezinyoni kuyinto engabongiyo, akufanele uthembele imiphumela yalokho "ucwaningo" olunjalo. Kodwa lesi sibonakaliso singasetshenziswa njengento eyengeziwe yokuzihlola ngokwakho futhi.
Ngezocansi
Enye indlela yokwenza ubulili benyoni ukutadisha izici zobulili eziyinhloko, okungukuthi, ngokuqondile, izitho zangasese. 
Emadodeni, isikhumba endaweni ye-cloaca sinombala obomvu ngokuqina kwebhontshisi engxenyeni engenhla (lokhu kungumgogodla we-secretory). Kulaba besifazane, indawo efanayo ine-tints engcolile, kodwa kufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi le "bluhlaza" emantombazaneni ibonakala ineminyaka yobudala, ngakho-ke le ndlela ayifanelekile ekunqumeni ubulili bezinkukhu.
Ukuhlukana okukhona kuleso sakhiwo samathambo asohlwini: endaweni yesishiyagalombili yamantombazane, amathambo ahlelwa ngendlela ehlukile "yefoloki", kuyilapho emadodeni asondelene.
Ngezwi
Njengoba kwashiwo, izigwaca zazishesha kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ngemva kokuba imizi emibili yaseJapane ibanjwe amabhomu e-athomu aseMelika ngo-1945, izakhamizi zezwe elangeni elikhulayo zaqala ukubheka imikhiqizo esisiza ukukhipha ama-radionuclides abulalayo emzimbeni. Indawo yokuqala ehloniphekile kulolu hlu yayihlala ngamaqanda ezigwaca.
Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi ngezinyanga ezilodwa nesigamu, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ubulili bezinyoni bungenqunywa ngisho ngezwi:
- abesilisa benza imisindo ebukhali, ehlambalaza, hhayi emnandi kakhulu ezindlebeni zethu;
- abesifazane bayathula noma bekhala ngekhanda.
Izithobezi zemfihlo
Kodwa-ke, indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokunquma ubulili bezilwane kubhekwa "ukuhlaziywa" kwemfihlo yezingqungquthela ze-secretory, nokucaca kakhulu, ukutholakala kwezigwaca ezinjalo. Le ndlela isebenza kuphela ezinyoni ezivuthiwe ngokocansi kanye nezilwane ezincane ezifinyelele ezinsukwini ezingama-40; izigqoko ezingasese zabantu abasha azikakhiwa.
Ukunakekelwa kwezigwaca, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ngezici zokuzalanisa nokugcina izigwaza ekhaya, ukwenza kanjani i-quail cage ngezandla zakho, uma izigwaca ziqala ukugijimela, ukuthi yini ongayidla izigwaca ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila nokudala, ukuthi ungenza kanjani isikhumbulunga ngezandla zakho, ukwakha okuhlukahlukene abanikazi bezigwaca ngezandla zabo.
Ngakho:
- Siyibamba le nyoni, sivule ngokucophelela isifuba sayo phezulu futhi ngesandla sethu samahhala siyathutha izimpaphe esifundeni esingaphansi somsila.
- Ngenhla kwe-cloaca kubafana, kukhona isifo esiwubucayi (ukukhula, "i-knob").
- Amantombazane asinayo, sizobona kuphela indawo ebanzi yombala obomvu noma obomvu, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka engakanani.
- Ukuze uhlole, ngomusa futhi kalula ucindezele umunwe phezu kwendawo phezu kwe-cloaca. Uma ngesikhathi esisodwa kukhona ukukhululwa kobuciko obumhlophe (ukungabonakali ngenduku!), Akungabazeki: sinomfana.
Isiphetho
Ukufingqa: izinhlobo eziningi zezigwaca zinezici ezibonakalayo zobulili ezicacile: ukuze kunqume ubulili benyoni, kwanele ukucubungula amaphuphu alo. 
Okuhlukile yisigaba sesigcawu sombala.
Uyazi? AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babethanda inyama yezigwaca kakhulu kangangokuthi babevame ukuzisebenzisa njengeminikelo kunkulunkulu. Ngakho, ngokusho kolwazi olukhona, ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaFaro Ramses III (cishe ngo-1185-1153 BC) U-Amon, unkulunkulu we-Sun, wanikelwa ama-quail angu-21 700, okwakungaba ngu-15% wezinyoni zonke ezalethwa kulobuNkulunkulu.
Abamele lezi zinyoni badweba okufanayo, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqondiswa yinhlanganisela yokuhlukana kobulili okulandelayo:
- Abesifazane bahlale bekhudlwana kunamadoda, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babukeka behle kakhulu;
- amadoda asebekhulile ahlambalaza futhi ahlambalaza, abesifazane baziphatha ngokuthula, kodwa amaphuphu aziphatha ngesibuko ngendlela ephikisana nayo;
- abesilisa bayakhala ngokukhala, abesifazane bayathule noma bahlabelele ngomculo;
- i-cesspool yamadoda amadala anombala obomvu; emasimini kukhona okwesibhakabhaka;
- emadodeni, eduze ne-cloaca, kune-gland secretory, uma uchofoziwe, ukukhishwa kwendaba emhlophe ephuzile; kubesifazane, uma uqhafaza endaweni ye-cloaca, udoti kuphela ungakhishwa.
Ekuphetheni, sinezela ukuthi cishe konke ukungezwani okungenhla kungabonakali ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho izinyoni zifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-40 ubudala, kuze kube yilapho kungenakwenzeka ukucacisa ubulili bezilwane ezinemibala.
