I-Rhododendron Nova Zembla ingesinye sezihlahla ezithandwayo eziqhakaza izimbali phakathi kwabaqambi bemvelo. Noma iyiphi insimu lapho ingadi yezimbali yakhelwe khona ngalesi sitshalo iqala ukudlala ngemibala egqamile. Enye inhlanganisela yale nhlobonhlobo ye-Rhododendron yi-hardness yasebusika, eyenza kube ukukhetha okuhle ezifundeni ezibandayo.
Umlando weSitshalo saseRhododendron Engadini
Igama "rhododendron" livela olimini lwesiGreek futhi lisho "rosewood." Ukutadisha nokuzalaniswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zama-Rhododendrons kwaqala ngekhulu le-XVII. eNgilandi, kepha lezi zihlahlana zazanda e-Europe emakhulu amabili eminyaka kamuva. Phakathi kososayensi ababa nesandla ekucwaningweni kwe-rosewood, uD. Hooker, uDJ Forest bahlulwa.
Rhododendron Nova Zembla
U-E Regel wethule ama-Rhododendrons kwi-Russia yangaphambi kwezinguquko. Kepha ukuthandwa kwabo kufike kuphela ezikhathini zamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abatshali bezimbali baseRussia basanda kuqala ukutadisha kakhulu futhi kudala izimo zokutshala ngempumelelo kwale nhlobo.
Ngemininingwane! EJapan, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wokulingwa", ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zawo zakha into ekhethekile - andromedotoxin. Ukuhogela iphunga lembali enjalo, umuntu uqala ukuzwa ukudakwa okuncane.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Lesi sitshalo, esingowomndeni wakwaHeather, sinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600. Phakathi kwazo ungathola izihlahlana ezihlala ziluhlaza, ezingamanqamu futhi ziqinile, izihlahla ezincane. Inhlobo ngayinye inezimbali ezinhle.
I-Rhododendron Nova Zembla ishlahla esihlala sikhona. Okuhlukahlukene:
- ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala kusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-2,5 m;
- amaqabunga e-elliptical wombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama obuthuntu obushelelezi;
- inohlelo lwempande olungeqile, isiqu esinamandla esinamagatsha aqhakaza;
- engxenyeni ngayinye ye-inflorescence eyindilinga, kuze kufike kwizimbali eziyi-15-17 zombala ogqamile obomvu noma onsomi, engxenyeni engaphakathi amacembe aba mnyama. Izimbali azikhipheli iphunga;
- isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-inflorescences ukuqala kukaMeyi noJuni.
Izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zalokhu okuhlukahlukene zihlanganiswa namaqabunga e-emerald.
Umzala wamaDashi A. Costner naye wayebandakanyekile ekuzaleni ama-Rhododendrons. Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid Nova Zembla zatholakala ngokuwela izinhlanga zeParsons Grandiflorum nesinye sezihlahlana zeKatevba.
Uyini umehluko kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane?
Ubuhle balesi zinhlobonhlobo ukuthi lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ebusika, lezo amahlumela ezichotshozwa yiqhwa ziyasinda, kuthi ezingaphandle zife ngenxa yesithwathwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-bush in mid-latthen akhule ekuphakameni, kepha akhula ngobubanzi.
Nakani! Izinhlobo ezehlukene zeNova Zembla zibekezelela iqhwa lize lifinyelele ku-−30 ° C, izimbali ziqala ukushona kuphela ngo-−26 ° C. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, shrub ingaqhuma kaningi isizini ekwindla yokuqala.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Lesi sihlahla heather sinomqhele ogqamile oqhakazile. Ngakho-ke, i-Rhododendron kufanele itshalwe lapho kunendawo enkulu yamahhala.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizobukeka zinhle ngokumelene nodonga lwesakhiwo ukugcwalisa isikhala ngama-accents aqhakazile, anezelwa yichibi noma eduze kwe-gazebo. Ezivandeni ezinkulu, kutshalwa izihlahla ezibomvu ezibomvu eceleni kwendlela, kuhlanganiswe iNova Zembla nezimbali eziqhakaza kwenye inkathi.
Utshani obunjiwe obukhulu bungaba yingemuva le-Rhododendron.
Ungahlanganisa ama-rhododendrons nama-conifers, azohambisana hhayi kuphela ngalezi zihlahla ezikhanyayo, kepha futhi uzinikeze isithunzi esidingekayo.
Izidingo Zomhlaba zeNova Zembla Rhododendron
Umhlabathi walolu hlobo lwe-Rhododendron kufanele ube ukukhanya, ukhanyiswe kahle futhi une-acidic ngokwanele. Ukuze wenze le ngxube ngokwakho, udinga ukuthatha:
- Izingxenye ezi-3 zeshidi lomhlaba;
- Izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat;
- 1 ingxenye udoti onobuhlakani.
Emgodini ngamunye wokufika, udinga ukwengeza i-50-100 g yomanyolo onamaminerali.
Ngemininingwane! Ukuze wandise inhlabathi enenhlabathi, ungathambisa izipuni ezimbalwa ze-crystalline citric acid ebhakedeni lamanzi, bese uthelela isisombululo endaweni yokutshala.
Ukufika kwangaphandle
Indawo yokubeka i-Rhododendron kufanele ibe nokuzola futhi ibethelwe. Indawo engaphezulu kodonga olusenyakatho lwendlu iphelele, lapho kungangeni ukukhanya okuningi njengoba ezinye izitshalo eziqhakazayo zidinga.
I-Rhododendron Nova Zembla itshalwe kahle entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwezimbali. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka unikele ngezimbali zokuqala kwisithombo ukuze uzinikeze ithuba lokuvumela amajusi wokuphila ukuthi akhule hhayi aqhakaze.
Inqubo Yokudiliza:
- Imbiwa umgodi ongaba ngu-50 cm ngokujula futhi ungabi ngaphansi kwama-70 cm ububanzi.
- Ungqimba lomsele lubekwe ngaphansi kwawo (izingqimba ze-coniferous, amatshe amatshe, izitini ezaphukile, njll.).
- Ngokuya ngosayizi wezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, ibanga phakathi kwemigodi yokutshala kufanele libe ngu-70-200 cm.
- Izitshalo zitshalwe emigodini, zifafazwe nomhlaba.
- Inhlabathi ezungeze izithombo ihlanganiswe nge-peat noma i-coniferous ungqimba lwama-5-10 cm.
Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi kuzosiza ukugcina umswakama kuyo, kuvikele ukhula ukuthi lukhule ezungeze imbewu, futhi kunciphise ukujula kokuqandeka kwenhlabathi ngenkathi ebandayo.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baphikisana nokuthi kubalulekile ukukhetha isimo sezulu esifanele sokutshala i-Rhododendron. Isimo sezulu esinamafu izinsuku eziningana ngaphandle kwemvula nomoya besingalunga.
Ingxenye impumelelo yokutshala i-Rhododendron incike endaweni enhle
Ukunakekelwa Okuhlala KwamaShrub
Ukunakekela i-Rhododendron yesihlahla seNova Zembla kutholakala ngokuthambisa umhlabathi ojikeleze isitshalo, ukhula ukhula bese usebenzisa umanyolo. Izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto, i-rosewood kufanele iniselwe, cishe amalitha ayi-10 amanzi kufanele aye esihlahleni ngasinye. Umbala we-matte wamaqabunga, ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama kubo kukhombisa ukunganele komswakama womhlaba. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa izifutho ezizenzakalelayo.
Ngokubusika, kungcono ukumboza izihlahla ezincane nge-lapnik, nenhlabathi ngaphansi kwazo nge-burlap. Ukufudumala kuzodingeka iminyaka emi-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala isithombo, kuze kuthi ekugcineni kube nezimpande endaweni entsha esimweni sezulu esibandayo.
Ngemininingwane! Ukulinyelwa ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, izinhlobo zama-Rhododendrons zokuzalela isiFinnish zihamba phambili.
Ukuzondla nokunciphisa
Amakhompiyutha we-compost noma eyinkimbinkimbi kufanelekile njengomanyolo, kufanele asetshenziswe kaningi phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo. Ukusiza i-Rhododendron ekululameni ngemuva kokuqhakaza, udinga ukwenza umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.
Lolu hlobo lwe-Rhododendron aludingi ukwenza umqhele, ngoba ama-inflorescence akha i-dome ecocekile. Ungawanciphisa lawo magatsha angabukeki aesthetically design ekwakhiweni kwengadi yensimu noma aphazamise isigaba. Ngemuva kobusika, kuyadingeka ukunquma amagatsha afile.
Nakani! Ukuqhakaza okuqhakaza kuma-Rhododendrons kwenzeka ngonyaka. Ukuze uthuthukise lesi simo, izimbali eziqothulayo zidinga ukusikwa ngesikhathi, zinikeze isitshalo amandla okwenza amasha.
Isihlahla esingenazo izimbali eziwohlokayo sizobukeka sihle kakhulu
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Imvamisa, ama-Rhododendrons ajwayelekile abhubhisa izinambuzane ezinjengezimbungulu kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu. Ezokuqala zitholakala ngaphakathi kwamashidi, zizilume. Ungasusa izimbungulu ze-Rhododendron ngosizo lwe-actar nama-phytoverms. I-spider mite iphathwa ngendlela ye-classical, okungukuthi, ngokucubungula i-actar.
Kulezifo, lolu hlobo luvame ukuthinteka ngenxa yokugqwala kanye nehlamvu lamakhasi. Ikhambi elihle ngokumelene nabo ukuqashelwa.
I-Rhododendrons ayinzima kangako ukuyinakekela njengoba ingahle ibonakale ekuqaleni kokuqala. Ingxenye yempumelelo ilele ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethwe kahle ze-hybrid, ingxenye yesibili - isendaweni enhle yokubekwa kwayo. Izinhlobonhlobo uNova Zemba uzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wensimu, noma kubanda kakhulu.
