Mhlawumbe hhayi emasimini izitshalo ezimnandi kunezo rosemary yasendle Kuyinto shrub njalo green, ukuheha ukunaka kwezimbali kanye elibi kakhulu, iphunga elimnandi. Ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, i-rosemary yasendle ayinayo incazelo ehlobisa kuphela-inenzuzo engadini futhi inokuphulukisa, inambuzane, ukuhlanza emzimbeni womuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo kulula ukukhula ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Uyazi? I-rosemary kungokomndeni wakwaHeather, igama layo livela esenzweni esidala saseRussia esithi "bangulit" - "ukuba ubuthi", futhi isichazamazwi esithi "bagul" esithathwe kuso sisho "inongo", "isiphuzo", "i-tart". Abantu bakubiza ngakho ngenxa yezwi elibikiwe, iphunga elimnandi, elingase libhebhetheke uma linyanyiswa kakhulu.
I-Ledumberry inegama lesayensi - i-Ledum (i-Latin Lédum), okuvela e-Greek "ledon" - ngakho izakhamuzi zaseGrisi lasendulo zazibiza impepho. Akusekho umbono owodwa ngokuphathelene nomndeni wakhe: Izimbande ze-Western zikhomba i-rosemary zasendle ne-rhododendron futhi zibhekisela kokubili izitshalo ezihlotsheni ezifanayo - i-Rhododendron; futhi emithonjeni yaseRussia, i-rosemary yasendle ibhekwa njengehlobo oluhlukile. Noma kunjalo, igama ngalinye lingabhekwa njengelungile.
Isici sesici se-rosemary yasendle yukuthi ngesikhathi sezimbali, kukhishwa izinto ezingamanzi amaningi ezingathinta abantu. Umthombo wephunga elimnandi yiwoyela abalulekile, aqukethe i-ice-poison, ethinta isistimu yezinzwa. Iphunga eliholela emathunjini kanye nosizi, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuletha izimbali ze-rosemary endlini. Uju oluqoqwe ezimpandeni (uju "oludakiwe"), olungenakudliwa ngaphandle kokubilisa, lubuye lubuthi.
Izinhlobo ze-rosemary zasendle
I-Evergreen Ledum isitshalo esinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10, lapho i-Ledum roseum ejwayelekile khona.
Ledum rosemary
Kuyinto shrub engenamakhaza okungajwayelekile ukuthi ayisebenzise ngoba iyingozi. Ikhula emaxhaphozini, emahlathini ase-coniferous ashisayo, nasemapulazini, ikakhulukazi eNtshonalanga naseMpumalanga Siberia, eNingizimu naseNyakatho Yurophu, eNyakatho YaseChina, eNyakatho neMongolia naseNyakatho Melika. Le shrub ivame ukukhula kuze kube ngu-60 cm ukuphakama, kodwa kunezitshalo ezifinyelela ku-120 cm. I-rosemary rosemary blooms ngoMeyi nangoJulayi, ngakho-ke izimbali eziningi ezimhlophe, ezincane ziqhakaza emaceleni amahlumela akha ama-inflorescences.
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo yi-pyatignezdnaya ebhodini lezinhlobo eziningi. Izimbali eziqhakazile zomfula we-marsh wild rosemary zithinta i-shrub njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, kodwa ukulima kwayo engadini akuvamile kakhulu. Ukuhlakulela kwalezi zinhlobo kulula, ngezobuchwepheshe obuhle bezolimo, uhlala ezinsimini ze-heather isikhathi eside.
Uyazi? Kubantu i-rosemary marsh yasendle ibizwa ngokuthi u-klopovaya utshani, i-marsh hemlock, i-oregano, i-puzzle, i-stupor yamanzi, unkulunkulukazi, i-bagunicus, i-bogun, i-marsh kanabra, i-rosemary yehlathi.
I-Bagulnik Greenland
Lezi zinhlobo zivamile endaweni ye-Arctic yonke indawo. EYurophu, i-rosemary yaseGreenland iyifinyelela e-Alps; eNyakatho Melika ifika enyakatho ye-Ohio, eNew Jersey, e-Oregon nasePennsylvania. Ikhula ngokuyinhloko kuma-poat bogs noma emadolobheni amanzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezigodini ze-Alpine rocky. I-shrub yama-Evergreen ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50 cm - 1 m (ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube ngu-2 m). Amaqabunga asitshalo aphikisiwe avela ngenhla, ahlanganiswe izinwele ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu ezivela phansi, futhi avu emaphethelweni. Lesi sitshalo sinokumelana nokushisa okukhulu.
I-Bagulik Greenland iphuma ezinyangeni zikaJuni kuze kube yingxenye yesibili kaJulayi. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, kanye netiyi yase-rosemary yasendle, zakha ama-inflorescences aphephile futhi zibe nephunga elimnandi. Ensimini, i-rosemary yasendle yase-rosemary engavamile, ikakhulukazi ekuqoqweni kwezididi zezitshalo. Imbewu yesitshalo ivuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
Uyazi? I-Greenland i-Ledumberry inezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo ze-Compact (Compacta) - isitshalo saso sonke isikhathi esivulekile kuze kufike ku-45 cm ukuphakama. Inenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa ngenxa yezimbali eziningi zezimbali ezincane ze-ukhilimu, eziqoqwe nge-inflorescences ezincane.
Ledum rosewood
Indawo yokuhlala yaseMpumalanga Ekude neMpumalanga Siberia, i-Peninsula yaseKorea, eJapan. Ikhula ngaphansi kwehlathi lezintaba ze-coniferous, kanye nama-sphagnum bogs, emaphethelweni e-placers ngamatshe phakathi kwezihlahla ze-heather. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-50 kuya ku-130 cm. Inemibala eminingi, i-blooms kusukela eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaMeyi ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Imbewu ye-rosemary yasendle yokuvuthwa ivuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.
I-Ledum ishiya amaqabunga
I-Ledum ishiya ama-creeping, noma i-rose roseumstrone ekhula eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude: iKamchatka, i-Chukotka, iSakhalin, i-Primorye; enyakatho yeNyakatho Melika, esiqhingini saseGreenland. I-shrub ephansi, ifinyelela ku-20 kuya ku-30 cm ukuphakama, okwenza kube yizilwane ezincane kakhulu ezikhulayo. Ikhula emahlathini amancane, emanzini omhlaba, emanzini amakhulu, emagqumeni aphezulu e-mountain sphagnum, emagqumeni angasolwandle kanye nama-placers amatshe.
Amahlumela alezi zinhlobo anezinwele ezinzima, ezibomvu-ezibomvu. Amaqabunga ahlala isikhathi eside, kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2.5 cm, eqondile, encane kakhulu, ehlanganiswe phansi. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho i-roseum blooms, i-creeping, i-inflorescences yayo ifinyelela ku-2 cm ububanzi - lezi yizimbali ezinkulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-rosemary zasendle. Kodwa-ke, izimbali zilula, hhayi ezinjengezihlobo.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo nomhlabathi we-rosemary
I-Ledumberry ingahlala cishe noma yikuphi, kodwa kungcono ukuyitshala emthunzini, ngoba ayithandi ilanga. Ama-inflorescences ama-Lush abukeka ekhangayo ngokumelene nesizinda se-spruce, i-pin noma i-thuja, ngakho-ke umphumela wokuhlobisa ungabatshala eduze nalezi zitshalo. Njengoba izwe lakubo lingumfula, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-ledum, ikakhulukazi i-marsh, kufanele ibe yinto enamandla futhi ikhululekile. Ngalokhu, umgodi wokufika ugcwele ingxube ye-high-moor peat (izingxenye ezintathu), isihlabathi (ingxenye engu-1) nomhlaba we-coniferous noma i-crark tree (izingxenye ezimbili). Izinhlobo ezinjengeLedum rosewood neGreenland zingakhula ngisho nasenhlabathini empofu futhi enesihlabathi, ngoba i-substrate yenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo, kodwa kunesihlabathi esikhulu.
Ukutshala i-rosemary yasendle
Ukwandisa i-rosemary yasendle akudingi ukuthobela imithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yokutshala nokunakekelwa, kungenakuzithoba futhi kungabandeki. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-rosemary yasendle kuyinto entwasahlobo. Kodwa uma uthenge isitshalo ngesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe, isikhathi sokutshala asinandaba. Inqwaba yezimpande ze-rosemary zasendle i-20 cm ejulile, kodwa ukujula kokutshala i-fossa kufanele kube ngu-40-60 cm, ngoba isitshalo sitshalwe endaweni engapheli isikhathi eside. Ukugeleza kusuka enhlabathini nasemifuleni yamanzi kulala phansi emgodini wokufika ngezingqimba ze-5-8 cm.Ukuze ungalindeli kuze kube yilapho umuthi owodwa ukhula kahle, ungatshala izihlahla eziningana emgodini owodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngenkathi uhlonipha ibanga phakathi kwemigodi ka 60-70 cm. Ngemuva kokutshala, izihlahla kufanele zihlanganiswe.
Ukunakekela i-rosemary yasendle engadini
Naphezu kokuthi amaqabunga e-leadum ayidingi inhlabathi evundile, asadinga umanyolo wokukhula okuhle. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole isitshalo esihle, sivuna kakhulu, kufanele sondliwe. Yenza kanye ngesinye isikhathi, entwasahlobo. I-ledum inondliwa ngamanyolo egcwele amaminerali, ehlakazekile ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziyi-50-70 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele yezitshalo ezindala kanye no-30-40 g wezinsizwa. Lesi sitshalo asidingi izihlahla ezikhethekile. Ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kwayo, ukuphela kwamagatsha omisiwe futhi aphukile kunqunywe.
Esikhathini esomile nesishisayo ehlobo lase-rosemary ludinga ukuchelela. Kanye ngesonto kumele kusetshenziswe kahle, usebenzisa ama-7-10 amalitha amanzi emhlathini. Ngemuva kokunisela, inhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla kufanele ikhululwe kahle futhi ihlanganiswe ne-peat ukuze igcine umswakama isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi okhululekile kufanele ukhululiwe ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme umonakalo ohlelweni lwempande eliseduze nendawo.
Izindlela zokuzalisa i-rosemary yasendle
Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa zonke izinhlobo ze-rosemary yasendle ngezindlela ezehlukene: imbewu kanye nemifino (ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukuhlanganiswa).
Imbewu
Ekwindla, ezitshalweni ezincane ze-rosemary bush ungabona amabhokisi anamahlombe, afana namakhadi amancane. Imbewu ye-rosemary yasendle evuthwe kuyo, ephindaphinda ngayo. Imbewu idinga ukuhlwanyelwa emabhokisini noma amabhodwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phezu kwenhlabathi, ngaphambi kokuxubaniswa nesihlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi i-acidic, ixubene nesihlabathi. Khona-ke izimbiza zimbozwa ngilazi futhi zihlanza endaweni epholile. Izithombo ziphuziswa ngamanzi emvula noma amanzi ahlukanisiwe, zihambisa izimbiza nsuku zonke futhi zisula ingilazi. Imbewu ihluma emva kwamasonto 3-4 futhi idinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela.
Izindlela zemifino
Indlela evame kakhulu yokusakazwa kwemifino ye-rosemary yasendle ngokubeka. Ukugoba okunamandla nokugxila eduze kwesihlahla somama. Ihlumela elikhanyisiwe lifakwa kancane emgodini (okungenani u-20 cm ububanzi), ingxenye ephakathi ihlanganiswe nenhlanganisela yenhlabathi ne-peat, futhi phezulu namaqabunga ahlanganiswe nesikhonkwane. Emva kwalokho, umgodi wokunciphisa uvame ukuphuziswa njalo ekuqothulweni kwesigaba esiphakathi. Indlela evamile ehlukanisa isihlahla.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-shrub omdala ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ibe izithombo ezincane futhi itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Bese utshala umquba. Futhi i-rosemary yasendle, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cuttings kungenzeka; noma kunjalo, le ndlela idinga amanye amakhono. I-cuttings ivunwa ehlobo: amahlumela angama-half-lignified ancipha ubude buka-5-7 cm, amaqabunga aphansi anqunywa, ashiya ezimbalwa ezingenhla. Ukuze kutholakale ukuhluma kwe-cuttings okuphumelelayo, kudinga ukugcinwa amahora angu-18-24 kwisisombululo se-heteroauxin 0.01%, i-indole acetic acid (IAA) noma i-succinic acid 0.02%, bese ihlanzwa futhi itshalwe ebhokisini. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kokuphathwa okunjalo, i-rooting ye-ledum stalk ivele kuphela ngonyaka ozayo entwasahlobo.
Izifo nokuphikiswa kwezinambuzane
Uma udala umduduzi we-rosemary yasendle, cishe awuguli futhi akahlaselwa yizinambuzane. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kubangelwa iphunga elinamandla eliphikisa izinambuzane. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izifo ze-fungal kanye nezinambuzane zesicabucabu nezimbungulu zingenzeka, okuholela ekuphuleni kweqhwa kanye neqabunga. Ukulwa nabo, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi sitshalo ngezinambuzane.
Ukusebenzisa i-rosemary yasendle engadini
Zonke izinhlobo ze-rosemary zasendle zinomusa, izitshalo ezinhle ezihlobisa izingadi embala omhlophe. Abalimi abaningi batshale isitshalo ukuhlobisa ogwini lwamachibi noma emagqumeni amadwala. Izinto ezikhiqiza amaqabunga e-rose rose, zibulala amabhaktheriya ayingozi kubantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-rosemary inomphumela wokuphulukisa. Amafutha abalulekile, afakwe e-rosemary yasendle, anomthelela oqinile we-antiseptic futhi asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningi. 
Namuhla, i-botany nemithi yesimanje yayazi konke okuphathelene neRomsemary yasendle, ukutadisha kwalesi sitshalo nemiphumela yaso emzimbeni womuntu kanye nemvelo kusekhona. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi abalimi abasha bazothola okwengeziwe ngezindawo eziningi ezizuzisayo zalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa.
