UViolet Icy wasukuma - incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo

UViolet Icy wasukuma namuhla usesendaweni ehlonishwayo esigabeni samaSenpolia amahle kakhulu, atholakala emaqoqweni abatshali bezimbali. Le-violet ibonakala kalula kokunakekelwa, uma iqhathaniswa nabalingani bayo abaningi. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kuhamba kancane futhi yinde, ejabulisa futhi ihehe abalimi.

Ngabe i-violet Icy rose ibukeka kanjani

UViolet Icy rose ungowomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae, i-genus Saintpaulia Hybrid.

Le mbali iqoqe ngokwayo konke ukunethezeka nobukhazikhazi obungacatshangelwa kuphela ngabadala. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuqala kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-hybrid kunikezwa ngama-violets alula, ikakhulukazi angenakuthengiswa, futhi umphumela ngubukhazikhazi, nzalo ekhanyayo eziziqhenya ngendawo yemibukiso yamazwe omhlaba.

Ibanga le-Ice Rose RS

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungumphumela womsebenzi womfuyi womhlambi uSvetlana Repkina. Ngakho-ke ukungezwa kwegama - i-RS noma i-RS, njengawo wonke ama-hybrid violets kuma-initials omdali. Le mbali ingeyeqoqo.

Izici zezitshalo

Incazelo ye-violets Icy rose:

• umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo ukuthi ngokuqhakaza okusha ngakunye, umbala kanye nokwakheka kwama-petals kuyashintsha;
• umbala wokuqala umhlophe ngebala le-violet, kancane kancane ube onsomi ngokuphelele noma okusajingijolo;
• amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza omnyama onemiphetho ye-wavy nangaphezulu komhlaba;
• isisekelo esinamacembe anamandla;
• ngasikhathi sinye izimbali ezingama-6-7 zakhiwa, kepha kuphela ama-buds angama-2-2 kwi-peduncle eyodwa, ngoba ngayinye ivula kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali komakhelwane bayo;
• irosette yesitshalo esidala ingafinyelela ku-45 cm.

U-Icy wasukuma kanye nopelepele okusajingijolo

Umehluko wezinhlobonhlobo i-Ice rose ne-Ice rose Lux

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ubukhona bomngcele we-lime eceleni komngcele we-Icy Rose Suite. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa nge- Ice Rose Sport RS.

Ezemidlalo ngumehluko phakathi kwama-violets nezinhlobonhlobo eziphambili. Ama-hybrids "emidlalo" anjalo angatholakala ngenxa yokusakazwa kokusikwa kwe-senpolia. Umehluko usezimbali nakumaqabunga. Imvamisa, ezemidlalo zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zama-hybrid amnandi. Kulokhu, imvamisa umngcele we-lime eceleni komphetho nezimbali eziqhakazile, okuyisici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo zeLux.

I-Sport Ice Rose Luxury

Izici zokunakekela i-violet RS Icy yasukuma ekhaya

Phakathi kokunye, ama-violets anhlobonhlobo impela, kodwa futhi adinga izimo ezithile zokukhula okuhle. Ukuchelela okujwayelekile, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, lobu buhle ngeke banele.

• Ukushisa

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhula ngu +18 ... +24 ° С. Okubandayo igumbi, kukhanya amacembe.

• Isibani

Ukukhanyisa kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekelwa kwe-violet. Ehlobo, kunokukhanya okwanele kwemvelo okuvela emigwaqweni, kepha phakathi nonyaka wonke, kuzodingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, umvunisi we-novice wale mibala, uzodinga ukuthengwa kwesibani se-fluorescent noma isibani esikhethekile se-phyto.

• Ukunisela

Amanzi okunisela kufanele afudumele futhi athambekele ngokwanele. Uma ukuthambisa okuphezulu kwenziwa, khona-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi amaconsi amanzi awawi emaqabungeni noma ezimbalini. Lokhu kuzonyusa ubungozi besifo.

Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthambisa kwe-wick. Ukunisela epanini kungenzeka. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sidonsa amanzi amaningi njengoba edinga. Ubungozi bezimpande nezinye izinhlobo zokubola buncishisiwe.

Ukunisela okumanzi kwama-violets

• Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza lokhu kwe-hybrid violet kuphulwe ngokuphelele.

• Umswakama

Izinga eliphansi lomswakama egumbini lingama-50%.

Umoya omile kakhulu uzothinta kabi ukukhula kwalembali. Ngakho-ke, eceleni kwama-violets, ungabeka inkomishi yamanzi, i-moss emanzi noma uthenge i-moisturizer ekhethekile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika lapho amabhethri wokushisa aphakathi avulwa.

• Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokondleka, ilula kakhulu futhi ixege. Kufanele kudlule amanzi nomoya kahle. Ngisho noma uthenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-senpolia, kuyasiza ukuqapha ukuthi ngabe i-perlite ikhona kuyo. Uma kungenjalo, kufanelekile ukungezelela le mpuphu yokubhaka noma isihlabathi.

Kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi we-violets, ungangeza njalo ufulawa we-dolomite, i-moss, ama-egghells aqhobozekile. Kukhethwa i-acidity engathathi hlangothi.

• Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-6 emva kokufakelwa, ukugqoka okuphezulu akudingeki. Ngemuva kwalokho asetshenziswa ngokuya kwesikhathi sempilo.

Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, kwethulwa umanyolo we-nitrogen, okhuthaza ukukhula okusebenzayo kwengxenye eluhlaza. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwethulwa umanyolo we-potassium-phosphorus, okunomthelela ekuqhakazeni okuhle kakhulu.

I-Ice Rose iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani

Ukuqhakaza kwalezinhlobonhlobo kuyinto ebonakalayo impela futhi yinde. Izimbali ze-Terry, ezinemiphetho enezinhlaka, zimnandi ngombala.

Ukuma kwezimbali kukhona ama-terry Pansies.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singathatha izinyanga eziyi-10, silandelwe ikhefu elifushane. Ukuqhakaza kwezinhlobonhlobo kuqala ezinyangeni eziyi-9 ubudala.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Azikho izinguquko zokunakekelwa okukhethekile ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukususa ama-buds omisiwe ngesikhathi. Ukondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.

I-Saintpaulia isakaza kanjani u-Ice wavuka

Ukuphindiselwa kabusha kwe-senpolia Ice-flowered enkulu ye-Ice kwenzeka kuphela ngemisiko noma ngezinyawo. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ngokuxhunyelelwa.

Kulokhu, kukhethwe ishidi elinamandla kusuka emgqeni wesibili. Ibekwe engilazini yamanzi abilayo afudumele.

Lapho nje uhlelo lwezimpande lukhula lube ngu-1 cm, inqubo ingatshalwa emhlabathini olungiselelwe.

Kungenzeka ukutshala iqabunga kwi-substrate ngokushesha. Kumele ungcwatshwe cishe nge-1/3 yobude bonke futhi imbozwe nge-polyethylene noma imbiza yengilazi. Nsuku zonke, indawo yokukhosela kumele ivuswe ukuze kufakwe umoya omncane, futhi futhi iqaphe nezinga lomswakama wenhlabathi - akufanele yome ngaphandle.

Ukusika i-violets

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala

Ngemuva kokuthenga, ungayidlulisi i-violet ngokushesha. Kumele adlule esikhathini sokufakwa kwesinye isitsha esakhulela khona esitolo.

Ukufakelwa okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo. Ukufakelwa endaweni entsha kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2, kungenzeka kaningi, kodwa hhayi kaningi. Ubukhulu bebhodwe kufanele bukhuphuke kancane isikhathi ngasinye, kepha akufanele bujule kakhulu.

Embizeni enkulu, ukukhula kwezitshalo kuzoncipha, ngoba kuzothatha, okokuqala, ngokwakha uhlelo lwezimpande. Kungemva kokuba ebambe inhlama yobumba, ingxenye yomhlabathi iqala ukukhula.

Ukufakelwa kukaViolet

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Njengoba i-violet isona isitshalo okulula ukusikhulisa, kungavela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokutshala kwazo.

Izinkinga ze-Leaf

Izinkinga ze-Leaf zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuphuzi, ukubonakala kwamabala emaqabungeni kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-hypothermia. Ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo noma umswakama owedlulele kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande noma ukubola kwesiqu, ngenxa yalokho amaqabunga azokwehla abe mnyama.

Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kuzovusa ukwelula, kwandise ukusikeka. Futhi ukukhanya okuthe xaxa nokushisa kungadala ukufiphala, ukoma nokushiswa yilanga engxenyeni yeqabunga.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zezinambuzane ezingalimaza i-violet Icy rose:

• Imikhaza engabonakali ngeso lenyama. Bahlala kumaqabunga okuguga. Imisuka yempilo yabo ivela njengamachashazi amhlophe emaqabungeni. Amaqabunga athinteka kakhulu ayanqunywa.
• Ama-Thrips. Zingabonakala nangaphansi kwesibonakhulu, kepha ngokungafani imikhaza, ziyakwazi ukundiza. Izitshalo zasendlini zivame ukuwa emgwaqweni zihlangene impova noma i-poplar fluff.
• Ama-aphid angayibulala i-violet. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwempilo yakhe ukubukeka kwamaqabunga ayabayo, okuthi lapho esephenduka ophuzi bese efa ngokuphelele.

Ukulwa nanoma yiziphi izinambuzane ezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile - ama-insecticides, angathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.

Isifo

Izifo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Powesty isikhutha (yangempela noma yamanga) ibonakala ngokuvela kokuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kwe-powdery kumaqabunga neziqu. Izinhlobonhlobo zamanga zihambisana nezindawo ezinsundu emapulethini amaqabunga;
• ukugqwala kuthinta amaqabunga aba rusty, bese imbali imbala ihlupheka;
• ukubola kwezimpande nezindebe kuyizifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezenzeka kwi-senpolia ngenxa ye-hypothermia kanye / noma ukugcwala. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuyingozi ezitshalweni. Uma itholakala, imbali ingahle ilahlwe, ngoba ngeke kwenzeke lokho ukuyigcina, nembiza ibulala amagciwane kahle.

I-Saintpaulia rust

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Inkinga enkulu ngama-violets ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi iningi lezinkinga livela:

• ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga amasha azoba lula futhi abe mancane, ama-petioles anwetshiwe, imiphetho yamaqabunga agobeka phezulu;
• ukukhuphuka kwe-acidity noma usawoti ngokweqile wenhlabathi kuholela ekuphelisweni kwamapuleti amaqabunga, inkinga efanayo ivela ngokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen noma ukugcwala;
• amabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni noma amathiphu wawo asikisela ukuthi imbali iniselwa ngamanzi abandayo noma ihlushwa yilanga;
• ngokukhula kokubola kwezimpande, kuvela i-wilting, futhi umbala wamaqabunga ulahlekile;
• i-grey rot ivusa inqubo lapho amahlamvu angaba khona mpunga;
• ukulimala sekwephuzile kubonakaliswa ukuba khona kwama-brownish, amabala ansundu kumaqabunga e-violets, i-turgor ilahlekile;
• ngenxa yokungahambisani nombuso wokushisa esitshalweni, ukugqwala kungavela, kuphawulwa ngama-tubercles angagquni namachashazi emaqabungeni nasekusikweni;
• ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye ne-hypothermia, ukubola okumnyama kungakhula ku-violet, amaqabunga ayoba mnyama futhi abe mnyama.

Kungcono kubaqalayo ukuthi bangathathi lo msebenzi wokutshala lesi sitshalo, kufanelekile ukuzijwayeza izimbali ezingazethembisi kakhulu.

Naphezu kwegama layo elibandayo i-Icy Rose, le mbali izokujabulisa umniniyo futhi ayinikeze ukufudumala kwayo cishe unyaka wonke. Akunandaba nalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungatholakali. Le mbali iyamangaza, ijabulisa futhi idonsele wonke umuntu.