IHydrangea isihlahla esihle esidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Amaphutha amancane kakhulu aholela ekukhuleni okulimazayo kanye nokuntuleka kwama-inflorescence. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-hydrangea ingaqhakaza, kufanele utadishe izinkinga okungenzeka nezici zokukhula kwezinhlobonhlobo.
I-hydrangea iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Abaqambi bomhlaba kanye nabanikazi bengadi bafuna ukutshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa ukuze izimbali zazo ziqhubeke njalo. Uhlobo olukhethwe kahle lwe-hydrangea luzohlinzeka ngokuqhakaza okuqhakazile kwesizini yonke.
Lapho i-hydrangea ingaqhakaza
Nakani! IHydrangea empeleni ayisho iphunga (futhi ngenxa yalokho ayizidonseli izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane). Amabhasi ngokuvamile atshalwa kumaqembu okungena (eduze kwamafasitela).
Izinhlobo zokuqala ziqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, bese inqubo iphela ngoSepthemba (ngezinhlobo eziningi). Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, isihlahlana esikhulu esinamahlwili sikhula ngokuqinile kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala. Kukhona okuhlukile:
- IHydrangea macrophylla Hornly, Pinky Winky - blooms kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya kuSeptemba;
- Messalina, Green Racer - kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi;
- Phantom - kusuka ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba.
IHydrangea yangaphandle
Isikhathi sezimbali sezinye izinhlobo siqala ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Uma ucabanga ngokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile ze-hydrangea, isitshalo singakujabulisa ngemibala egqamile yesizini yonke. Icala elikhethekile yi-hydrangea yangaphakathi, ukukhula nokukhula okwenzeka ekhaya. Imvamisa lezi yizilwane ezingaphansi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuncike hhayi kuma-nuances ezinhlobo kuphela, kepha naku-acidity enhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukufakelwa imbali njalo enhlabathini entsha.
Ama-Earth Earth oxidizing agents yizindawo zekhofi, amaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, isisombululo sikalamula (noma othengwe i-citric acid). Izithombo ezithengiwe eziqhakaza kamuva. Badinga isikhathi esithe xaxa sokuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezivulekile.
Kungani i-hydrangea engadini ingaqhakaza, futhi kuphela amaqabunga akhula
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani i-hydrangea ingaqhakaza, kepha inika amahlamvu kuphela, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izici eziningana: indawo nendlela yokutshala, ikhwalithi yokunisela kanye nomanyolo ingeziwe. Amaphutha ajwayelekile abalimi:
- ukuntuleka kwamalungiselelo ebusika noma ukwephulwa kwezidingo ezijwayelekile;
- ukuthenwa okungafanele kwamagatsha;
- amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwesizini.
Amanye ala maphutha angaqedwa bese imbali igcinwa, eminye iholele ekufeni kweziqu nokufa kwesihlahla.
Izinso eziqandisiwe
Isithwathwa sentwasahlobo esingalindelekile silimaza izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Uma isitshalo esincane sithola ukushisa kwesizini, ngeke kube nokuqhakaza. Isixazululo kuphela ukufakwa kwesihlahla:
- mulch inhlabathi nge sawdust, Peat;
- bakhele "indlu" yamagatsha (yamabhishi amancane);
- amboze ngebhokisi nezinto ezingasuki (ngokuvamile ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini);
- intwasahlobo elandelayo hydrangea kuyinto pritenenyut, nikeza ukudla okuhle okuhambisanayo.
Ukunaka! Amahlamvu afile, amaqabunga, amagatsha asikiwe. Ama-secateurs kufanele abukhali, aphathwe ngesibulala magciwane. I-Trimming yenziwa nge-engela. IHemp iphathwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile.
Izenzo zokungenelela
IHydrangea ithanda ukuthambisa okuningi - ngeviki amalitha angama-20-30 (njalo ngezinsuku ezi-3-4) kuchithwa esihlahleni esisodwa. Uma ihlobo lishisa futhi bomile, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda. Humidization kwenziwa nsuku zonke noma zonke ezinye izinsuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho fafaza amaqabunga ngebhodlela lokufafaza. I-mulching isiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini.
Uma inhlabathi lapho kufikwa khona umhlaba iyindle, amanzi ayanyakazi. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa amanzi. Ukuvula umhlaba ngeke kunikeze umphumela ojwayelekile ngenxa yokuzwela okukhulu kwezimpande. Azikhukhumuli ngokujula kuka-10 cm.
Ukunisela kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwe-hydrangea
Isiza esingalungile sokufika
Indawo yokubekwa kukhethwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngaphambi kokuthenga). IHydrangea, noma ngabe inhlobonhlobo, ithanda ukukhanya okuhle, kepha ayikwemukeli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. I-penumbra encane iyamukeleka. Inketho enhle kakhulu kungaba indawo eseduze kocingo noma izindonga.
Nakani! Musa ukutshala i-hydrangea eduze kwezihlahla ezinde eziqinile. Bakha umthunzi ngokweqile futhi banciphisa isihlahla somswakama.
Ezindaweni ezivulekile, isiko lokuhlobisa ngeke liqhume isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ezisale zitshalwa kuphela emthunzini. Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa, amandla nokuqondisa komoya kuyabhekelelwa. IHydrangea ayithandi ukuthinteka okuqinile okuvela ezinkombeni zasenyakatho nezisempumalanga - iba buthaka bese iphula iziqu.
Ukwehla noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba
Umanyolo wamaminerali uyadingeka kuzo zonke izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, kanye nokweqile, kuholela ekukhuleni okungekuhle, kuvuthondaba, ukuntuleka kwezimbali, izifo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Umanyolo weNitrogen uyingozi ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo nasekwindla. Le nto isheshisa izinqubo zokusatshiswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-hydrangea ayinaso isikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika, bese iyafa.
Izakhi ze-nitrogen zethulwa kuphela entwasahlobo. Ehlobo nasekwindla, ingxube kufanele iqukethe ikakhulukazi umanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potash. Baqala ukusebenza kwe-ovary, okunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ama-inflorescences.
Umanyolo wenziwa ekwindla
Noma ngabe kuyini inhloso yokondla, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zokusetshenziswa, ezikhonjiswe kwiphakheji. Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu:
- isengezo sokuqala sempande yentwasahlobo kufanele sakhiwe ikakhulukazi ngezakhi ze-nitrogen ngokufakwa kwe-potassium, phosphorus namanye amaminerali;
- Umanyolo uchitheka emanzini ahlanzekile, umthamo ojwayelekile ngamalitha ayi-10 nge-1 sq km ngayinye. m wenhlabathi;
- ukugqoka kwesibili kwethulwa ngesikhathi kusungulwa ama-buds - i-potassium plus phosphorus, i-nitrogen ivumelekile ngemali encane (ukuze kungadaleki ukuntuleka kwe-element);
- isigaba sesithathu - isikhathi sezimbali, ukondla i-potash-phosphorus;
- owesine - ekwindla, ekugcineni kwezimbali, ukuxubeka kwama-nitrogen ngaphandle kwe-potassium ne phosphorus.
Ungasebenzisa izingoma ezikhethekile ezenziwe ezenziwe ngama-hydrangeas (akhethwe izinhlobonhlobo nesigaba sokukhula).
Ukuthena okungalungile kwe-shrub
Izihlahla yisinyathelo esiyisibopho senqubo yokunakekela i-hydrangea yesihlahla. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola ama-inflorescence akhula kahle kuma-stems ahlelwe ngokungahleliwe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingadingi ukuthenwa kwekwindla. Abalimi bavame ukususa iziqu ezinezimbali. Imbali enjalo ngeke iqhume ngonyaka olandelayo.
Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula ngokushesha, iningi lamagatsha liya ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Uma unganciphisi, ama-inflorescence ngeke akwazi ukuthuthuka ngokujwayelekile, azoba mancane futhi abe yi-nondescript. Njalo ngeminyaka engu-5 enza izihlahla zokulwa nokuguga - ama-buds awaveli kumagatsha amadala.
Hlulwa yisifo noma inkathazo
IHydrangea ingavikelekile ezifweni. Ukuntuleka kwephunga akuhehi izinyosi. Izinambuzane ezinambuzane azivamile ukubonakala emahlahleni. Imvamisa, i-chlorosis ivela emaqabungeni esihlahlana - umbala oluhlaza uyanyamalala, amaqabunga aba nsundu, aphuzi ngokungcolile, abe namabala, awa ngokushesha. Ama-inflorescences aba mancane noma awakhiwa nhlobo. Amabhasi aphathwa ngesixazululo se-iron sulfate (kufaka phakathi nalesi sifo esingakavezi kuso). Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kususwa ngosizo lweBordeaux solution, sulfate yethusi.
Izifo azivame ukukhathaza i-hydrangea yesihlahla
Izilokazane zeHydrangea zifaka ama-slugs, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye nama-aphid. Uma shrub iqinile, ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane ngeke kwenzeke. Ezimweni eziningi, izitshalo ezincane ze-petiole noma ezibuthakathaka ngemuva kokugula zithintekile.
Nakani! Ukuthenwa ngokweqile kunganciphisa ihlathi. Uma udinga ukususa inombolo enkulu yeziqu, inqubo yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.
Ukutshala isithombo esivele siqhuma se-hydrangea
Ama-hydrangeas awakubekezeleli ukufakelwa. Isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa naso singadonsa isizini yonke, ngenxa yalokho, ama-inflorescence akhona azowa, bese kuvela amasha. Kunobunzima ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukusesha noma ukuntuleka kukamanyolo esigabeni sezithombo ezikhulayo;
- ukuthutha imbali kusuka enhlabathini acidic kuya acidic noma alkaline kancane;
- uma isihlahla sinohlelo lwezimpande oluvaliwe (lukhula ebhodweni), isigaxa sobumba asisuswa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi udlulise izithombo ngendlela efanele, ukuze kufinyelelwe kahle amapharamitha we-microclimate. Kuyadingeka ukwenza umgodi wokufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuhlinzeka ngomthunzi.
Isistimu yezimpande ezibuthakathaka
Inkinga ivela ekutshalweni, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukusondela. Chaza inkinga ngokungena ngokulula esihlahleni - izimpande ezibuthakathaka zizowahlukanisa ngokushesha nenhlabathi, ziklebhule, ziphule. Ukulungisa lesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yokuwohloka kohlelo lwezimpande, engeza umanyolo ofanele esigabeni samanje sokukhula, mulch enhlabathini.
Izimbangela zokuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangea
Izinhlobo ze-Hydrangea ziyehluka hhayi kuphela kuzici zangaphandle, kodwa nasezici zokunakekelwa. Isibonelo, ezinye ziyaqhakaza kahle emthunzini, ezinye zimbi. Lokhu kusebenza emaqenjini amathathu aphambili.
Panicle
IHydrangea emelana namazinga okushisa aphansi (uma kungekho qhwa ngokweqile, ubusika ngaphandle kokukhosela buyavunyelwa). Imvamisa, ayiqhakaza ngenxa yenhlabathi engafanele:
- inhlabathi enesihlabathi - ayamukeleki kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo;
- ubumba - ukuthola umswakama, okuholela ekumeni (ukudonsa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka);
- i-loamy acidic - inketho engcono kakhulu.
Nakani! Uma kungenawo umanyolo owanele, hlinzeka ukukhokhisa okwengeziwe.
Iqabunga elikhulu
Inkinga evamile ene-hydrangea enamafutha amakhulu kungukuqandeka kwezinso. Kubalulekile ukufudumeza izitshalo ebusika. Ukuthena izitshalo ze-wideleaf kwenziwa ngokucophelela, njalo, ukusika amagatsha ekhoneni elincane. Awukwazi ukususa iziqu ezakheke ezinqubweni zangonyaka owedlule - kungenxa yazo ukuthi izinso ziboshwe.
-Ngathi Sihlahla
Leli qembu lezitshalo alizinzanga isithwathwa, lidinga indawo yokukhosela ngokucophelela. Kwesinye isikhathi ama-inflorescence akhula ngaphandle kombala, okusho ukuntuleka komsoco. Umanyolo uqala ukusetshenziswa lapho kusuka kuqala amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhubeke isizini yonke. Isizathu sokuntuleka kwezimbali ukunisela okunganele.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla
Ipinki
I-Pink hydrangea idume kakhulu eRussia. Kunezinhlobo zezihlahla kanye ne-panicle. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ezibomvana. Uma isitshalo sishintsha umbala ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma mhlophe, khona-ke i-acidity yenhlabathi isishintshile.
Kungani i-hydrangea yangaphakathi ingaqhakaza
Izinhlobo zasendlini zithathwa njengezingenakuzithoba, ziyaqhakaza ngokusobala nangokugqamile. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuntuleka kwe-inflorescence:
- Ukushintshwa kwendawo - ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokuthenga, imbali isuka esitolo iye efulethini, ukukhanya, ushintsho lomswakama, isitshalo sihlangabezana nengcindezi, kwehle ama-buds;
- ukuntuleka kokufakelwa - izithombo ezithengiwe zivame ukutshala kumxube wokukhipha, hhayi emhlabathini ogcwele izakhi; imbali enjalo idinga ukufakelwa, ukuhlinzeka ngokunisela okuningi nokugqoka okuphezulu;
- kokuba embizeni efanayo isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emibili - uhlelo lwezimpande luyakhula, ukumuncwa kwezakhi zomzimba namanzi ziba zimbi kakhulu;
- Umanyolo we-nitrogen owedlulele (inketho engcono kakhulu ingxube ekhethekile yama-hydrangeas).
Qaphela! Izinhlobo zasendlini azikubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (ikakhulukazi izithombo ezingalungiselelwe) nomthunzi ngokweqile. Ungabeka imbiza yezimbali efasiteleni, kodwa umise iwindi ngekhethini.
Ungayenza kanjani imbali yesihlahla somhluzi
Ekwindla, izitshalo zilungiselelwe ubusika. Uma i-hydrangea ingaqhakaza phakathi nenkathi, indawo yokukhosela iyadingeka. Izigaba eziphambili:
- ukukhulula, ukubeka izigaxa mulch (sebenzisa crumb kusuka izinkuni bark);
- ukwengezwa komanyolo ongenayo i-nitrogen (i-powder enama-humus noma umquba);
- ngezinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa, yakha indawo yokukhosela ekhethekile evela emagatsheni, imboza ngendwangu engangenisi amanzi (e-Urals naseSiberia).
Uma ukuhlukahluka kwe-hydrangea kubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, kungcono ukungazitshintshi izitshalo zibe ngamabhodwe - isihlahla somshini asizivumelanisi kahle nendawo entsha.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezineembozo eliphansi lesithwathwa ebusika
Ukuncipha ngesikhathi
Izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ama-secateurs angumhlaba, aphathwe ngesisombululo se-magciwane.
Ukukhethwa kukamanyolo nomanyolo ofanele
Zondla izitshalo kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ebusika. Izingoma zihlanganiswa ngesandla noma zisebenzisa ezenziwe zenziwa. Izingxube ezisebenza isikhathi eside zisetshenziswa kanye - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Umanyolo uzongena kancane enhlabathini bese wondla izitshalo ngesikhathi sonyaka.
Shintsha ku-acidity yenhlabathi
I-Soil acidity iyinto enquma ama-hydrangeas. I-shrub ifinyelela kunoma yiluphi ushintsho lwesikhathi eside (umbala wezinguquko ze-inflorescences, ngokugxuma okubukhali izihlahla ziyeka ukuqhakaza, zenze buthaka). Abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa imishini ekhethekile ukukala i-acidity kanye nenani lamaminerali emhlabathini.
Ukulwa nezifo noma izinambuzane eziphazamisa ukuqhakaza
Ama-hydrangeas azo zonke izinhlobo amelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Isitshalo esinamandla sivimbela ukukhula kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Amabhasi alashwa ukuvimbela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yengadi (i-sulfate yethusi, uketshezi lweBordeaux, nabanye).
Wonke umlimi kufanele azi ukuthi kufanele enzeni uma ukwethuka kwe-hydrangea kungaqhakaza. Izinkinga ngeke zivele uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele zezitshalo, lungiselela indawo yokutshala unikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele.
