Ama-hydrangea bush, njengezinye izilimo zasensimini, angabhekana nezifo ezithile ezijwayelekile. Isitshalo esinesifo siphulukana nokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa, amahlamvu awo ayabuna kanye nama-inflorescence abune. Izinyathelo ezifika ngesikhathi zingasindisa imbali.
Kungani ingadi noma i-hydrangeas yasekhaya yomile (ibuna) ishiya emaphethelweni
Abalimi be-Amateur abangenalo ulwazi olwanele bangamangala ukuthi kungani ingadi ye-hydrangea ibuna. Eqinisweni, noma yiluphi ushintsho lwangaphandle esimweni sesignali yezimbali ukwephulwa kwezimo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungisa ongasilungisa isimo.
Amabhishi ezitshalo anempilo azohlobisa noma iyiphi indawo
Umswakama onganele wenhlabathi
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea, noma ezinkulu-leaved noma ukwethuka, zithanda umswakama.
Ngenxa yomiswa kwenhlabathi endaweni yezimpande, isihlahla sizoqala ukubuna, amaqabunga ayoma, aqhekeke.
Ungaphinde uyenze kanjani i-hydrangea kuleli cala? Yonke into ilula kakhulu - izindlela zokubuyiselwa kwesihlahla esikhula endaweni evulekile ziqukethe ukuthambisa okufanele kanye nokufakwa okumbalwa kwesiza sokutshala.
Umswakama omningi wenhlabathi
Ukuchelela ngokweqile nakho kuyonakalisa i-hydrangea. Ngenxa yokuqina komswakama, isihlahla singalahla amahlamvu. Uma imifino iqala ukuwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukumiswa kwamaqabunga kumane nje kuwumphumela wokubola kwezimpande.
Ukunaka! Ukufakwa kuphela nokunisela okulinganiselayo okulandelayo kuzosiza ekusindiseni isihlahla.
Umswakama ophansi
Umoya owomile ngokweqile ungenye yezizathu eziphambili ezijwayelekile zokuthi ama-hydrangeas awomile emaphethelweni. Isitshalo esikhula ngaphandle sizosizwa ngokufafaza okujwayelekile kwezingxenye zomhlaba.
Imbali equkethwe ekhaya nayo ingathelwa ngamanzi afafaza. Abanye abalimi basebenzisa izihlungi zasendlini ngenhloso efanayo noma bafake isitsha samanzi eduze kwethangi le-hydrangea.
Ngaphezulu kokukhanyisa
Ukomisa amaqabunga ngokuvamile kungumphumela wokukhanya ngokweqile. IHydrangea ngokuvamile ayizizwa kahle elangeni elivulekile futhi idinga ukujuluka. Endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, isihlahla siqala ukunyamalala. Ukudlulisa noma ukufaka i-canopy yokufakelwa eduze kwesitshalo kungasiza kulesi simo.
Isifufula esinama-hydrangea asekhaya sinconyelwa ukufakwa efasiteleni elibheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga.
Ukunaka! Lapho uhlakulela i-hydrangea yasekhaya, kubalulekile ukuvikela amaqabunga ukuthi angathinti ingilazi yewindi, ngoba imifino ethambile ingathola ukushiswa okungathi sína.
I-Hypothermia
IHydrangea iyisitshalo se-thermophilic; izifunda ezinezimo zezulu ezipholile kanye nezinguquko zesimo sezulu esibi azilungele. Ngenxa yezinguquko zokushisa ezicijile ngokuzumayo kanye nokuvunguza komoya, i-hydrangea iqala ukulimala, amaqabunga ajike abe mnyama futhi omile, isihlahla siyabuna kancane kancane.
Izinyathelo zokuvuselela zizoncishiswa zenze izinga lokushisa lomoya lifinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme lika + 20 ... +23 ° C. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudala izimo ezinjalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kunconywa ukuthi udlulise imbali usifaka kubhavu elinamandla futhi udlulisele ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya.
Inhlabathi esindayo noma eminyene
Ubunzulu bomhlaba esakhiweni sokutshala i-hydrangea kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kube khona ntofontofo nentuthuko.
Isitshalo sikhonjiswa inhlabathi evulekile, elula, kodwa enempilo. Umhlabathi we-Clay uzophazamisa ukususwa komswakama ojwayelekile kusuka ezimpandeni nasekujikelezweni kwe-oksijini endaweni yezimpande. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, uhlelo lwempande lwembali "luyogcwala", futhi isihlahla sizohlupheka ngenxa yokushoda kwezakhi.
I-acidity ephezulu noma ephansi yenhlabathi
Ekuthuthukisweni okuvamile kwezihlahla ze-hydrangea, ukugcina izinga elithile le-acidity enhlabathini kuyadingeka. I-pH efanelekile kufanele ibanga kusuka ku-4.0 kuye ku-6.0. Emhlabeni ophendulwa i-alkaline, izingcezu zamaqabunga alesi sitshalo zizoqala ukukhanya futhi zomile ngokuphelele.
Okokubheka! Ukwandisa acidity yenhlabathi ngokunisela ngamanzi acidified. Abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa i-citric acid kulokhu.
Ukuntuleka kweMicronutrient
Ukuntuleka kwamantongomane kuholela ekomiseni kwamaqabunga e-hydrangea. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, lesi sitshalo sifakwa ngenye indlela ngamakhambi e-organic kanye namaminerali phakathi nenkathi.
- Ukuze ubuluhlaza besihlahla bungaphenduki ophuzi, kusukela ngoMashi buye buniselwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen.
- Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza i-potassium, phosphorus, iron.
- Ukulungiselela ubusika, kuyanconywa futhi nokusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-potassium phosphorus.
Ukunisela kanzima
IHydrangea iyazwela kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamanzi athululelwa kuwo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kokuqukethwe kokungcola kwe-lime. Kungakho ukuvikela amanzi ezitsheni ezivulekile ezidalulwe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamanzi athambileko afudumeleko.
Ukutshala ama-shrub angafanele noma ukufakelwa
Kaningi, ama-hydrangeas aqala ukoma amaqabunga ngenxa yokwephulwa kwendlela yokutshala. Izinkinga kuleli cala zingahlukaniswa ngomonakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande nokutshala endaweni engafanele.
Ukulimala komsuka
Izimpande ezinobumnene be-hydrangea zidinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela lapho kudluliswa izithombo zingena emhlabathini ovulekile. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sezimpande lapho uthenga isithombo.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wokuthena izimpande ngesikhathi sokutshala kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Ukuphela kokuphela kwezinqubo ezingenakusebenza ezomile noma ezinsundu emnyama. Izimpande ezinempilo kufanele zibe mhlophe.
Ukunaka! Zonke izinqubo zokuthena zenziwa ngethuluzi elinegciwane, kanti izingcezwana zifafazwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
Indawo engalungile
Amaphutha ekukhetheni isiza sokutshala singafaka ezinye izinkinga zokumiswa kwamaqabunga e-hydrangea:
- ukweqisa noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya;
- Ukuntuleka kokuvikelwa ezinhlaka nasekukhaleni komoya;
- ukushuba kwenhlabathi ngokweqile kanye ne-acidity yayo engafanele.
Indawo efanele yesithombo ingakusindisa ebunzimeni obuningi obulandelayo.
Izimbangela zokuqothuka kwamaqabunga
Lapho amaqabunga e-hydrangea eqala ukwenza mnyama futhi omile ngisho nokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela ehlangeni ukuthi kukhona izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lokwenziwa mnyama lube nendima enkulu ekunqumeni ukugula nezindlela zokubhekana nakho.
Omnyama mnyama
Lapho ama-hydrangeas omisa imiphetho yamaqabunga nemikhawulo yawo, lapho-ke kungashiwo ngokuqiniseka okuphezulu ukuthi kukhona okunisela okunzima noma ukuthi lesi sitshalo “siyasha” ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ukuvuselela isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuqeda imbangela yezindawo ezimnyama ezomile.
Ukwenza mnyama
Ukulahleka kokuqina nokwenziwa mnyama kwamaqabunga kukhombisa ukuthi isitshalo:
- wehlise kakhulu izinga lokushisa;
- uhlushwa ukuthambisa amanzi kwenhlabathi;
- angavikelwe emipheni yomoya obandayo;
- otshalwe emhlabathini osindayo futhi omningi.
Ukunaka! Futhi, imbangela yezindawo ezimanzi emaqabungeni nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi zaqala ukuba mnyama zingalala ekuthelelekeni kwembali ngesifo sokukhunta.
Amacembe azofiphala futhi omile ngenxa yesikhunta.
Kungani ama-hydrangeas awomile ama-inflorescence
Ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokutshala nezimo zokunakekela, isihlahla se-hydrangea singenqaba ukuqhuma futhi siqhume. Okunye ukuhluka kwenkinga ukuthi ama-inflorescence aqala ukubuna.
Isimo singasindiswa ngokudlulisela endaweni entsha, efanelekile futhi ngokulungisa ubuchwepheshe bezolimo. Kulokhu, ukunyakaza kwembali kusuka kwesinye isiza kuye kwesinye kwenziwa kanye nesigaxa esikhulu, bezama ukungalimazi izimpande ezibucayi.
Amagatsha omile
Amahlumela we-hydrangea yesihlahla angaphinde futhi abune futhi nezinye izinguquko ezibuhlungu. Imvamisa, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubola ziba yimbangela.
Ukubola okumhlophe
Lokhu ukutheleleka ngefungal kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo siqala ukufa kancane. Kuqala ngokutheleleka kohlelo lwezimpande ngenxa yokubamba amanzi kwenhlabathi kanye nokuntuleka kokudla okungenamsoco kwe-hydrangea.
Ungakhombisa ukugula ngokungena okumhlophe ngohlobo lwama-flakes, ngenkathi amagatsha engaphenduka mnyama. Amalungiselelo afakazelwe yi-fungicidal (Fitosporin, Copper Chloride) asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nemiyalo asiza ekwelapheni isihlahla.
Ukubola okumpunga
Izingxenye zesihlahla esidalule lesi sifo zithambisa, ziba namanzi, zimbozwe ngengubo emnyama. Kamuva, lezo zindawo ziyafa bese kwenziwa izimbobo endaweni yazo.
Izingxenye ezithintekile ze-hydrangea ziyahlanzwa ngesandla, bese ziphathwa ngama-fungicides afanele. Ngokucatshangwa engadini, kunconywa ukusebenzisa iRovral Flo 255 SC ngokuvama kwesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-3. Imbali yasendlini efaneleke kakhulu iChrisotsvet noma iFundazol.
Ungawonga kanjani i-hydrangea uma yomile
Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi amaqabunga e-hydrangea aphenduka amnyama futhi omile, ungazama ukukusindisa uma uthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Akufanelekile ukuhlehlisa ukuvuselelwa nokwelashwa.
I-hydrangea egulayo ingasindiswa
Engadini
E-hydrangea yasemgwaqweni, eseqale ukoma, kufanele kususwe zonke amahlumela ezingasebenzi. Endabeni yokubola, isilayidi kufanele senziwe endaweni enempilo, 1 cm ngaphansi kwengxenye yesiqu. Kulesi simo, ithuluzi kufanele lihlaselwe magciwane ngemuva kokukhohliswa ngakunye, futhi amanxeba afafazwa ngamalahle aqhekekile.
Ngemuva kokuthena, isihlahla sifafazwa ngokulungiselela okufanele.
Embizeni
Indoor hydrangea, egcinwe ngaphandle okwesikhashana ehlobo, iyangeniswa endlini futhi inqunywe. Izingxenye ezisele zesihlahla ziyafafazwa nge-HOM noma eyodwa ehambelana nalesi sifo esikhonjiwe.
Yize kunesisa, i-hydrangea iyisitshalo esimelana kahle. Noma ingxenye yonke yesihlahla somile isomile, akufanele usibhubhise masinyane leso sitshalo. Lapho izimo zokushiya isihlahla zibuyiselwa, ama-axillary efihlekile angavuka, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana ilulame.
