Eustoma (noma i-Lisianthus) isitshalo sezimbali zomndeni wakwa-gentian. Ujabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabafaki bezimbali (abakhulile ekunqunyeni), i-fresh cut of eustoma ingahlala emgodini wamasonto amathathu. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokukhula nokukhathalela i-eustoma.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene
Namuhla, kunenqwaba yezinhlamvu ze-Lisianthus ezithengiswayo. Ayitholakali kuphela kubachwepheshe, kodwa nakwabalimi bezimbuzi abathandekayo.
I-Eustoma ishaya ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, ukuhluka okukhona kuzo izimbali (i-terry noma elula), kanye nokuphakama kwesitshalo (ngaphansi noma okude). Ama-flower petals angaba nge-shades ahlukene - amhlophe, futhi abomvu, amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amathrekhi e-classic tea shades, njll.
Uyazi? I-Eustoma iyaziwa ngokuthi i-rose rose ngenxa yokuthi phakathi kwezimbali zezinhlobo ze-terry, izimbali zayo zifana kakhulu nezimbali zama rose.
Izinhlobo ezide ze-eustoma zitshalwe engadini (ukusika). Zifinyelela ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Isibonelo:
- Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Aurora: ukuphakama kuyinto 90-120 cm, izimbali terry blue, emhlophe, blue futhi pink. Izimbali zakuqala;
- Ibanga le-Echo: ukuphakama kwe-70 cm, iziqu ezincane, izimbali ezinkulu, izimbali zakuqala, izinketho zombala ezingu-11;
- Uhlobo lwe-Heidi: ukutshala ukuphakama 90 cm, izimbali ezilula, izimbali ezichichima, izinketho zombala eziyi-15;
- Ezihlukahlukene ze-Flamenco: ukuphakama kuyi-90-120 cm ngeziqu ezinamandla, izimbali zilula, ezinkulu (kufika ku-8 cm), inzuzo enkulu ayiyona ingenangqondo. Inamba enkulu yezinketho zombala.
Izinhlobo ezincane ezikhulayo ze-eustoma zitshalwe ngokuyinhloko emabhokisini e-balcony noma njengezitshalo zasendlini ezimbizeni. Ukuphakama kwabo akudluli 45 cm. Isibonelo:
- I-Mermaid: ukuphakama 12-15 cm, izimbali ezilula, kuze kube ngu-6 cm ububanzi, ama-shadow we-white, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvana nokubomvu.
- I-LittleBell: ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-15 cm, izimbali ezilula, eziphakathi nendawo, ezibunjiwe, ezihlukahlukene.
- Ubuqotho ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-20 cm, emhlophe ngenani elikhulu lezimbali ezilula, ezitholakala kuyi-spike evulekile.
- I-Riddle: ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-20 cm, izimbali ezimbili-eziphindwe kabili, i-blue blue.
Ukukhula kwe-eustoma
I-Eustoma yisitshalo esingenasisekelo kakhulu, ukulima kwayo kuvela kumbewu. Kulokhu, indlela yokutshala isetshenziswa.
Uyazi? I-Tuber Eustoma hhayi ukukhula.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
I-Eustome idinga inhlabathi evundiwe kahle. Ingxube yomhlabathi ingaxubaniswa ngokusebenzisa inhlabathi engadini 1 kuya kwengu-1, isihlabathi esinamandla noma i-perlite, i-humus, kanye ne-lime encane. Umhlabathi wamaRose ase-Ireland kufanele ube nokukhanya, i-peaty, ngokufaka izingcezu zamalahle. Ungabuye futhi uthenge inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe esitolo esikhethekile - i-Saintpaulia (violets).
Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukulawula izinga le-pH yenhlabathi, okujwayelekile ukuba lisianthus ibe ngu-6.5-7.0. Ukwanda kwe-acidity yenhlabathi kuholela ekudakeni kwe-zinc, okuholela ekukhuleni okuncane kwesitshalo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Imbewu eustoma incane kakhulu, ngakho ithengiswa ngesimo se-granules (ngosizo lwekhamera ekhethekile lapho i-granules yenziwe khona, i-Lisianthus ikhulisa ukukhula kwayo kuze kube ngu-60% kusuka esikhwameni esisodwa).
Ukuhlwanyela i-eustoma ngezithombo kunconywa ngoFebhuwari. Sebenzisa uma utshala izimbiza ezincane. Imbewu ye-eustoma ayidingi ukuhamba kakhulu emhlabathini. Ukunisela kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe nge-spray (fafaze inhlabathi, ukuze ungagcini imbewu). Ngaphambi kokusuka kokuqala, izimbiza kufanele zimbozwe nge-foil. Umbuso wokushisa: emini - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-23, nasebusuku - kuze kufike ku-18. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uvuselele ngokuhlelekile; ukwenza lokhu, phakamisa ifilimu. Emasontweni ambalwa, amahlumela azovela avele adinga ukukhanya okufanele. Akuvumelekile ukuyigcina ilanga eliqondile, futhi ukungabi nokukhanya kungabangela ukungabi khona kwezimbali zeLisianthus.
Izithombo zokupheka
Ukukhipha isithombo se-Eustoma kwenzeka uma amaqabunga angu-4-6 evela ezinhlangothini (izingcezu ezintathu ngayinye) zibe ezimbizeni ezihlukene (6-7 cm ububanzi). Ngemva kokukhetha, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe kuma-degree angu-18, amahlumela kufanele abe pritenyat. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, i-Lisianthus inondliwa ngamanyolo anamanzi.
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini ovulekile kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe uma izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C ebusuku. Kudingeka ukutshala ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngoba izimpande zincipha kakhulu futhi zingonakaliswa kalula.
Ngokuvamile abalimi lapho bekhula flower eustoma wonder kanjani ukugcina ebusika. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele ugubwe ekwindla, kufakwe embizeni bese udluliselwa endlini noma engadini yasebusika.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwe-eustoma
Uma ukhathalela i-lisianthus kufanele ulandele imithetho yokukhanyisa, ukuchelela, izinga lokushisa nokufaka umquba.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Lisianthus idinga ukukhanya okwenziwe ngokukhanya okukhulu. Kubuye kudingekile amahora amaningana ukuwuveza ilanga. Emini, kusukela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo okukhanyayo, i-eustome kufanele ivuleke.
Ukunisela
Engadini, i-Lisianthus ibekezelela ukushisa kanye nesomiso (ngokunisela njalo, lesi sitshalo sibonakala singcono). Uma i-eustoma ikhulile ngezimbiza, lesi sitshalo singase sife ngenxa yokudoba. Akunconywa ukuba uwuthulule, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukuba amanzi aseLisianthus emva kokungqimba kwenhlabathi kumile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphuza i-eustoma kumele kube ngokucophelela, empandeni. I-Lisianthus ayidingi ukupuniza (uma umswakama ufika emaqabeni esitshalo, izifo zengwenya zingakhula).
Ukushisa
Ukushisa okuhle kwe-eustoma kungama-20-25 degrees emini, futhi cishe ama-degrees angu-15 ebusuku. Ebusika, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sibe nesibindi sokushisa kwama-10-12 degrees.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukondla i-rose rose iqala umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14 emva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo, ukufaka umanyolo kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Esikhathini lapho ihlumela livuthwa, futhi ngesikhathi sezimbali, i-eustoma kufanele idliwe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, akudingekile ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-eustome.
Ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo
Ukunakekela i-Lisianthus akulula, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, abafisi bezimbali nabalimi bezimbali bathanda le mbali. I-rose rose isetshenziselwa izimbali, ema-flowerbeds, emibhedeni yemifula, lapho ihlangene ngokuphelele ne-tulips, i-chrysanthemums, iminduze ngisho nama-roses.
Florists zisebenzisa i-eustoma uma udala izimbali kanye ne-ikeban. Abalimi bezosiza bahlobisa ukuklama kwensimu, umbhede wembali (isibonelo, i-gazebos iyayihlobisa).
Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa nokulondolozwa isikhathi eside kwezimbali ezisikiwe, i-Lisianthus isheshe ikwazi ukutholakala eYurophu. Isibonelo, eHolland, i-eustoma iphakathi kwezimbali eziyishumi eziphezulu ezizokwehlukaniswa, kanti ePoland, iLisianthus iyabiza kakhulu embukisweni wembali ehlobo.
