Ama-phonsi ayathandwa kakhulu emakhaya asubile njengamahhashi asindayo, futhi angavamile ukusetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinja, kodwa nokho kukhona isigaba sabantu abakhetha amahhashi amancane anjalo.
Ake sithole ukuthi ama-ponies avela kanjani, yiziphi izici ezingasetshenziswa nokuthi yini okufanele ukwazi mayelana nezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu.
Umsuka
I-pony iyinhlangano engaphansi kwehhashi elifuywayo lasekhaya, kodwa ngemingcele eyancishisiwe. Ukukhula okuphansi (kufika ku-140 cm) yikhadi lokubiza lalezi zilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho zifana namahhashi ajwayelekile anezintamo ezinamandla, imilenze emifushane nezinga eliphakeme lokukhuthazela.
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ama-ponies okuqala avela eziqhingini zaseYurophu ezisenyakatho yeScandinavia, lapho bekade behlala ezindaweni ezinzima. Abantu basekhaya basebenzise ukuthutha izimpahla, futhi isivinini asizange sidlale noma iyiphi indima. Ngokuyinhloko, amahhashi amancane lawo ayevame ukusetshenziselwa ukuthutha i-ore nokusiza abantu kwezolimo, futhi ukukhula kwabo okuncane okwakungenakubaluleka nakancane.
Uyazi? Emazweni ahlukene, igama elithi "pony" lisho amahhashi ahlukene ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, e-Russian Federation, ukuphakama kwehhashi elincane ekubundeni akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-110 cm, kanti nase-England, izilwane ezinamaphesenti ama-143 ubude lapho zibuna noma ngaphezulu zihlukaniswa ngokuthi "i-pony."Izinhlobo eziningi zamahhashi amancane, asetshenziswe kakhulu namuhla emjahweni wamahhashi, akhiwe kuphela kuma-XIX-XX eminyaka.
Ububanzi besicelo
Ekukhulunyweni kwama-ponies, into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukugibela kwezingane kanye nokudlala esekisini, kodwa, eqinisweni, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwala mahhashi amancane bukhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, baba yindlela enkulu yokuvuselela abantu abanokukhubazeka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangakanani ubudala, baningi kakhulu nge-hippotherapy nezingane futhi bangaba abangane beqiniso kubo, behlangene nendoda encane njengenja. 
Kukhona amacala lapho ama-ponies ethutha abantu ku-sledges futhi asebenza enkonzweni yokudilizwa okuveziwe, okwakuthola udumo emhlabeni jikelele. Namuhla, amahhashi amancane angasetshenziswa ngisho nakwezemidlalo, noma kunjalo, imincintiswano ibanjelwa phakathi kwabamele olunye uhlobo lwehhashi.
Ngokugcina ikhaya, ama-poni ngokuvamile abe abangane abahle kakhulu, futhi uma ukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesilwane, ungalisebenzisa futhi ukusiza ngemisebenzi yasendlini, ikakhulukazi ezolimo.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi iningi lama-ponies amahhashi amancane alungele ukusebenza kanzima. Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kuzo kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zezempilo.
I-Pony Breeds
Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwalo ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekuzalweni kwesilwane, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokukhetha i-pony kubalulekile ukutadisha zonke izici zesilwane esithile. Ake sibheke uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwamabhiza amancane.
Isi-Welsh
I-pony yaseWelshand ingomunye wabameleli abanomusa kakhulu. Namuhla kunzima ukukusho ukuthi yikuphi lapho abameli bokuqala balezi zilwane bevela khona nokuthi nini lapho bevela khona, kodwa bathola izici zanamuhla ngemuva kokuba amabutho aseRoma avele eBrithani (abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi ama-ponies aseWelgiese enza ngokuzithandela ngokuhlanganyela kwezinye izinhlobo ezithonya ukubukeka nokusebenza kwazo). 
Ingaphandle yabameleli bamanje balezi zinhlobo kunezici ezilandelayo:
- ukukhula - 120-152 cm;
- ikhanda - inkulu kakhulu, enezinzwa ezinkulu;
- ngemuva - esifushane futhi ehlangene, ene-croup ephawulwe kahle;
- imilenze - kakhulu futhi eqinile, ngokuhamba phambili ngokuqondile;
- umsila - isikhundla esiphezulu futhi sinikeza ukuba khona kwegazi labakwa-Arabian racer;
- umbala - ahlukene, kodwa kaningi kunabanye kunama-grey, i-bay nebomvu, nezinye izikhwama nazo zivunyelwe, uma nje zinombala ofanayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokuzalisa ama-ponies ekhaya.
Umehluko omkhulu ngalezi zindinganiso zokukhula kubangelwa izinhlobo ezine ezihlukene, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-ponies ase-Welsh:
- I-pony yezintaba (noma uthayiphe i-A, engaphezu kuka-123 cm ubude) ibonakala ngobukhulu bezinhloko nezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu, futhi iphrofayli ye-cranial ihlale idibanisa (isakhiwo esiqondile noma esinekhampasi kubhekwa njengesici sokuzalwa). Intamo iphakathi ubude, kodwa ihlangene kahle nesigaba sehlombe, ivela ngaphandle lapho ibonakala khona. Imigqa - yabeka eceleni, ngezinselo ezincane nezinhlangothi ezincane. Ngokuvamile, amahhashi asezintabeni asetshenziselwa ukugibela izingane, lezi zilwane ezithanda kakhulu.
- I-Wales Uhlobo B - ihhashi alilona elide kunama-135 cm ukuphakama, futhi ngokufanayo lihambisana cishe zonke izici ezihlukahlukene ezidlule. Namuhla lusetshenziswa ezikoleni ezilinganayo, libandakanya emidlalweni futhi lisebenza emagcekeni okubonisa.
- I-Wales Uhlobo C - ukukhula kwezilwane kuyinto 135-146 cm, okuyinto, ngokubambisana nomzimba omkhulu kanye nemilenze eqinile, kwenza amaponi anjalo abasizi abasizi abangabalulekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yomsebenzi.
- Thayipha ama-wales noma i-cob - Ukukhula kwalesi silwane kudlula u-140 cm, futhi umzimba uhlukile ngokujula kwawo. Imisindo - iqinile, ngamalungu angathuthukile. Zonke ukunyakaza zihamba kahle futhi zikhululekile, ngenxa yokuthi ihhashi lisetshenziselwa ukugibela, nakuba libhekana kahle ne-harness.
Yiqiniso, izinhlobo zokugcina azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi "ama-ponies" ngokugcwele kwezwi, kodwa futhi akhunjulwa ngabo, ekhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-Welsh ezinamahhashi amancane.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "i-pony" livela ku-Old French elithi poulenet futhi ekuhumusheni lisho ukuthi "inkunzi".
IScottish
I-pony yaseScotland (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Garrone ne-Highland) ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zamahhashi: ama-ponies amancane (aphakeme ngamasentimitha angu-132 cm), amaScottish aphakeme (132-140 cm lapho eshona) kanye nabamele abakhulu kunabo bonke (kuze kube ngu-147 cm lapho bebuna khona ). Konke kubonakala sengathi izilwane ezinamandla kakhulu futhi zinenani lezici ezivamile:
- ikhanda - ubukhulu obuphakathi, ububanzi obuningi nobubanzi obufanayo, "bukhoma" amehlo nezindlebe ezincane;
- isifuba - ebanzi futhi eqinile;
- i-torso - eqinile futhi ejulile, enemuva emfushane futhi eqinile imisipha yezinyosi, i-croup - wide;
- imilenze - eqinile, enezinselo ezinzima;
- umbala - grey omnyama, grey, crow, bay, obomvu-obomvu, kodwa ngomsila lighter kanye mane.
Amahhashi aseScotland ahlangene nezinkinga zenhliziyo, imithwalo yegazi, amalunga futhi ngokuvamile aphelelwe amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane ngokuvamile zihlushwa yilesi sifo, i-laminitis ne-morbillivirus pneumonia, ngakho abanikazi babo kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngempilo yamagceke abo.
Falabella
Abalimi abaningi bacabangela la mahhashi amancane hhayi i-pony, kodwa uhlanga oluzimele lwamahhashi amancane kakhulu emhlabeni. Lezi zilwane zazaliswa e-Argentina phakathi nekhulu le-XIX, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zobuntu nezici zangaphandle zaqhubeka kuze kube phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Uyazi? Uhlobo lubizwa ngegama lomndeni wakwaFalabella, omelele iminyaka eminingi eyakha amahhashi amancane eduze kwaseBuenos Aires. Igazi lamahhashi ase Andalusi neCreole ligeleza emithanjeni yalezi zilwane.Izici zangaphandle zamahhashi ziboniswa kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ukukhula - 40-75 cm;
- isisindo - 20-60 kg;
- umzimba - ngokulingana, enhle kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-ponies, lezi zilwane azikho izimbambo eziningana);
- ikhanda - inkulu, ngezindlebe ezincane ezibukhali kanye nasebunzini;
- isifuba - ngokubanzi ngokubanzi;
- isikhumba - mncane;
- imilenze - mncane, enezinselo ezincane;
- umbala - nakanjani noma ubani, mhlawumbe ngisho namacwecwe noma piebald.
Ama-phala Falabella ahlukile esikhathini sokuphila futhi ngokuvamile aphile iminyaka engu-40 noma ngaphezulu. Yiqiniso, zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengezilwane zokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi njengoba kunezinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela namuhla. Ukuzaliswa kwezichwepheshe zamahhashi kwenziwa amaFrench, amaDashi, amaMelika, amaBrithani namaNtaliyane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nehhashi elincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni - uhlobo lwe-Falabella.
I-Shetland
Lezi zilwane zamahhashi amancane ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi ama-ponies aseScotland, kodwa empeleni zingabhekwa njengesizwe esihlukile esakhiwa esiqhingini seShetland ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane edlule. Njengoba lezi zindawo ziyingxenye yaseScotland, ngokweqile, i-Sheltland ingabizwa ngokuthi iScottish, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zilwane azifani kakhulu nezinhlobo ezingenhla zezizwe zazo futhi zihlukaniswa yizici ezilandelayo:
- ukukhula - 65-110 cm;
- ikhanda - enkulu futhi enzima;
- isifuba - ububanzi;
- imilenze - okufushane futhi obukhulu;
- umzimba - aqinile futhi avulekile;
- mane nomsila - eside futhi obukhulu (ukuvikela ihhashi emakhazeni);
- umbala - ngokuphindaphindiwe nge-piebald, ngezindawo ezinkulu kunoma yisiphi isizinda (isibonelo, obomvu, obomvu noma omnyama).
Ama-phon aseShetland ayamahloni kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukugibela izingane ezincane ezikoleni ezilinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlanganyele emidlalweni futhi bagxume kakhulu phezu kwezithiyo. Isikhathi sokuphila singu-45-54 iminyaka.
I-Exmoor (Celtic)
Amakhompiki aseCeltic abhekwa njengezakhamuzi ezindala kunazo zonke zamapulazi aseNgilandi asezindaweni zikaDeon and Somerset. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla zikhona ngendlela encane, nakuba zingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ezigibele amahhashi amancane, ikakhulukazi ezikoleni zezingane ezilinganayo. 
Izici zangaphandle zezimoto ezikhishwayo zichazwe kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ukukhula - kufika ku-127 cm;
- umzimba - aqinile futhi aqinile;
- ikhanda - usayizi ophakathi, ngamehlo amakhulu futhi avulekayo kuwo;
- isifuba - ububanzi;
- ngemuva - bushelelezi;
- imilenze - elula, enezinselo ezinamandla;
- umbala - brown, saber, bay, namabala abomvu ebusweni.
Uyazi? Amahhashi aseCeltic yiwona kuphela izilwane ezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezinomqondo owodwa ongaqondakali. Nguye okhumbuza umuntu wesakhiwo somhlathi osendulo kulezi zilwane.Ama-phonicon exroms kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo asetshenziselwa amahhashi okuloba, futhi namhlanje aqhuba izingane ngokuzikhandla futhi aqhubeke esetshenziselwa umsebenzi wezolimo.
Isi-Icelandic
Abamele ama-phoniconi ase-Iceland kubantu abaningi babonakala bengenangqondo futhi bengenangqondo, ikakhulukazi uma ubaqhathanisa namahhashi ase-Welsh. Isizathu salokhu sisekelwe emvelaphi yohlobo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwalo kweminyaka eminyaka ezinzima ezimweni zase-Icelandic. Abantu bendawo bahlale befuna amahhashi anamandla futhi ahlala njalo angasebenza, uma kungenjalo usuku lonke, okungenani iningi lawo. 
Izici zangaphandle zama-ponies ase-Iceland zenza kube nzima kakhulu, okulula ukubona nje ngokuzijwayeza ngaphandle kohlobo:
- ukukhula - kufika ku-140 cm;
- isisindo - cishe 350-400 kg;
- ikhanda - inkulu futhi inamandla, ibambe intamo emfushane neqina;
- i-torso - okubunjwa ngomgqomo;
- isifuba - ububanzi;
- imilenze - esifushane futhi esinamandla, ngezinselo ezinamandla, kodwa ezihle kakhulu;
- umbala - kungaba noma yikuphi, kepha kaningi kunabantu abamnyama nabakhona.
Kubalulekile! Ama-phonisi ase-Iceland afike ekuvuthweni kokufika kwesikhathi - hhayi eminyakeni engama-7-8, nakuba ahlala kakhulu - eminyakeni engaba ngu-40.E-Iceland, lokhu okuhlukahlukene akubhekwa nhlobo ngamaponi futhi kusetshenziswa njengamahhashi aphelele: kwezolimo, emaphoyiseni nasekuqeqesheni egibele ezikoleni ezilinganayo. Ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo kungachazwa ngendalo yabo yokuziphendulela nokuthembela kubantu, okuyinto, ngokubambisana nokuhlakanipha okukhulu, kwenza izilwane zibe usizo ngempela abasizi.
Ngokuvamile, noma yiliphi uhlobo lwe-pony lungasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngabantu, futhi konke okudingekayo kumnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ukujwayela izici zalo futhi ngokusakaza ukusabalalisa umthwalo. Kuphela ngale ndlela isilwane sizokwazi ukuhlala sinempilo futhi sizokhonza umnikazi wayo ngokwethembeka iminyaka eminingi.
