IPanicle hydrangea inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo okukhona izitshalo ezingabekezeleleki kakhulu. Lezi zibandakanya i-Freize Melba esanda kukhula.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ze-hydrangea Freeze Melba nezimpawu zayo
Izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ze-panicle hydrangea Fraise Melba (iHydrangea Paniculata Fraise Melba) zivinjelwe ngumfuyi ongumfuyi waseFrance uJean Reno. Isitshalo esinama-inflorescences aqhakazile, okwakungumphumela weminyaka eminingi yokusebenza, saziswa emhlabeni ngonyaka we-2014. Ngenxa yombala ongalingani kusuka ku-pink okhanyayo kuya ku-pinkish-cream shades, le mbali yaqanjwa ngemuva kwesidlo se-sitrobheli ngo-ukhilimu.
Ama-inflorescences avelele ngemibala engalingani
Isihlahla sesitshalo esidala siqukethe iziqu ezinsundu eziqondile ngaphandle kwamagatsha angamuva futhi singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-2. Amahlumela amancane ahlukaniswa yi-hue ebomvu emnyama. Amaqabunga ahlelekile ngesimo, ngamathiphu akhombe kanye nomphetho owenziwe ngamatshe. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, afinyelela ku-55 cm ubude, okuvulekile, esesimweni esifana nesiphiramidi. Ngenqubo yokuqhakaza, umbala wamacembe uyaguquka ube mnyama.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Isigaba sezimbali siqala ngoJulayi futhi siyaqhubeka kuze kufike ekwindla. Izimbali zenziwa minyaka yonke, kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwesitshalo. Izithelo azivuthi. Impilo ye-hybrid yiminyaka engama-30- 40.
Awungenwe yizifo eziningi futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ngaphandle kobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile bezolimo, kubandakanya ukuthambisa, ukondla nokuthena. Isitshalo esingamelana nemikhuhlane ingagula ngenxa yokushiswa yilanga, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba futhi futhi ngenxa yokusakazeka komoya omusha.
Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa. Iguqulwa ukuze itshalwe esifundeni esiphakathi nasesimweni sezulu esibi saseSiberia. Uyakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwehlela ku-353 35. Ezifundeni lapho i-thermometer ingacwila khona iye emazingeni aphansi, lesi sitshalo sivikelekile isikhathi sobusika.
Ukutshala nokuqhubeka nokunakekela i-panicle hydrangea Fraise Melba
Isikhathi esifanelekile lapho i-hydrangea of Frey Melba itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile yingxenye yesibili yentwasahlobo. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, isihlahla sizoba nesikhathi sokwakha uhlelo lwezimpande futhi sibekezelele kangcono ubusika bokuqala. Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evaliwe itshalwa kuso sonke isikhathi sonyaka, njengoba zithathwa kalula ekucindezelweni futhi kulula ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Endaweni efanele, isiko liqhakaza kakhulu
Ukukhetha isiza nokulungiselela
Isitshalo se-hydrangea Frez Melba kufanele sikhanyiswe kahle amahora ayi-6 noma ngaphezulu ngosuku. Lapho imbali itshalwa ekhoneni elinomthunzi, ikhwalithi yayo yezimbali iyawohloka, futhi kukhona nengozi yokuthola izifo.
Nakani! Lapho ubeka amakhophi amaningana esitshalo engadini, shiya ibanga lamamitha ayi-1.5 phakathi kwawo. Isikimu esinjalo sokutshala sizonika amandla izimpande kanye nezingxenye zezinto zasemoyeni zezihlahla ukuthola isilinganiso esidingekayo sezakhi zomzimba nokukhanya.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokusabela okuncane, yize imbali izwa kahle emhlabathini we-asidi. Umhlaba we-alkaline oqukethe lime ungawalimaza ama-hydrangeas. Abalimi abanolwazi baxuba izinaliti noma i-peat peat enhlabathini. Kunoma ikuphi, iHydrangea Frize Melba idinga inhlabathi evundile edlula kalula umoya nomswakama.
Ungatshala kanjani
IHydrangea Frize Melba etshalwe ngokulandelana okuthile. Kunconywa ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:
- Bamba umgodi wokufika ongamasentimitha angama-50 ububanzi no-2 bayonet ujule nefosholo.
- Phansi komgodi, uthele ungqimba lwamanzi wesitini ophukile noma wobumba olwandisiwe ngobude be-15 cm.
- Ngaphezulu kwephayiphu, beka ungqimba lwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo yomhlaba we-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi.
- Dlulisa ngobumnene i-seedling emgodini wokutshala, ufake ngokuqondile futhi usabalalisa izimpande ngokucophelela.
- Gcwalisa voids ngenhlabathi, ushiye intamo yezimpande ivulekile.
- Faka umhlabathi ngezandla zakho bese wakhe umbuthano oseduze.
- Nisela isitshalo ngamanzi amaningi.
Ukunisela nokondla
IHydrangea Melba ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama ngokweqile. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo selanga, ibhakede elilodwa lamanzi athambile lithululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla kabili ngeviki (kusihlwa). Ngesikhathi semvula, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, kugxile ezingeni lomswakama wenhlabathi.
Bondla imbali ngokohlelo:
- Umanyolo wokuqala wasentwasahlobo yi-humus;
- ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3 - ukulungiswa kwe-phosphorus-potassium;
- futhi, njalo, njalo emavikini ama-2 kusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhompiyutha amaminerali nezinto eziphilayo.
Izihlahla
Ukuze uFreise Melba akhule ngendlela ejwayelekile, izihlahla kwenziwa kaningi ngesizini. Inqubo ngayinye inenhloso yayo ebekiwe.
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, batusa ukuthenwa kokuhlanzeka kwezihlahla. Ngesikhathi somcimbi, kususwa amahlumela angenamandla, kanye namahlumela aqondiswe kumqhele futhi awugqinsi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ekwindla lokuqala ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, wonke amahlumela esihlahleni anciphisa abe ngama-3 efihlekile. Eminyakeni elandelayo, le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kokunyakaza kukajusi.
Isihlahla esivuthiwe esidala kuneminyaka eyi-6 sidinga ukuthathwa okuvamile kokulwa nokuguga, lapho wonke amagatsha amadala angakhi amahlumela aqedwa ngokuphelele.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobonhlobo zeFriise Melba azesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo futhi sibonakaliswa ukwanda kokuqina kweqhwa. Ukulungiselela amaholide wasebusika, wonke amahlamvu asele ayasuswa esiqwini se-hydrangea bese isihlahla sinwebekile. Ezimweni zesimo sezulu esibuhlungu, kunconywa ukugqokwa okuphezulu okunosawoti we-potassium nge-superphosphate. Isitshalo sifakwe ngembozwe futhi simbozwe ngendwangu engalukwanga.
Kubalulekile! Ukwethulwa kwamanyolo we-nitrogenous akunconywa ngokuphelele, ngoba kungavusa ukukhula kwamaqabunga kanye namahlumela.
Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea freesia melba
I-Merize Melba eyi-hybrid hybrid isatshalaliswa ngezindlela zemifino. Ukutshala imbewu yezithombo ngeke kunikeze imiphumela elindelekile, njengoba isitshalo esincane silahlekelwa izici zokuhlukahluka. Ukusakazeka kokugoma kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kubaqambi abaningi. Ungathola izimbali ezintsha:
- ukusika;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla;
- ukubeka layering.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyabhekwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokugcina kukuvumela ukuthi uthole inani elilinganiselwe lezithombo. Inketho ephumelela kakhulu ukuhluma kwezithelo.
Inqubo yokuxhunyelelwa ilula impela
Izimbumbulu
Lapho usika ukusika, abalimi abanolwazi banamathela emithethweni eminingana evumela ukuthi kutholakale izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zokutshala esihlahleni se-hydrangea. Kunconywa ukugcina ukulandelana okulandelayo:
- Ekuseni noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu, sika izingcezu ezinde eziyi-10 cm kusuka emagatsheni amancanyana we-hydrangea.
- Susa amaqabunga aphansi kuzikhala bese ufinyeza amaqabunga aphezulu ngo-1/3.
- Bopha izingxenye zibe yinqwaba, gcina izingxenye ezingezansi kusikhuselo sokukhula, bese ucubungula ezingaphezulu ngokuluhlaza.
- Ukusika okulungiselelwe ukutshala esitsheni esine-substrate enomsoco evela ezweni le-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi, ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 3: 4.
- Izithombo zimbozwe ngegreenhouse futhi zenziwa ngesonto.
Qaphela! Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30-45, ukusikwa kufanele kumile izimpande, emva kwalokho kukhishwe indawo yokukhosela.
Izifo nezinambuzane, izindlela zokulwa nazo
Yize i-Freyz Melba eyethukile i-hydrangea ihlangabezana nezifo eziningi, ngokugcwala kwenhlabathi isikhathi eside kanye nasehlobo elinemvula, ubungozi bokutheleleka nge-powdery isikhutha bukhula. Kulokhu, ama-hydrangea bush afafazwa ngokushesha ngeFitosporin.
Kwezi zinambuzane, i-aphid iyingozi enkulu kunazo zonke, ekwazi ukumunca wonke ama-juices kusuka kwisitshalo futhi ayisicekele. Emzabalazweni wokulwa nezinambuzane, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezifakazelwe: iFitoverm, Actellik, Trichopol. Amakhompiyutha agxilisiwe afakwa emanzini ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo enamathiselwe. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka, ungazama ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa kwamagciwane ngosizo lokufakwa kwegalikhi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ekubukweni kwemvelo
Lapho wenza umhlobiso oyingqayizivele wesakhiwo somuntu, i-panicle hydrangea Freise Melba isetshenziswa kaningi njengengxenye yokuqanjwa kweqembu. Izitshalo eziningana zamabhasi zingahlukanisa indawo yokuphumula nge-gazebo. Imbali emide ihamba kahle ngama-rhododendrons ne-phlox egcwele.
Nakani! Ukutshala iMelba eduzane nemifantu ayifanele. Lokhu kuzonikeza umphumela obonakalayo, kepha lapho benza bayangqubuzana (i-hydrangea ingabuna).
Ama-inflorescence okunethezeka kaFrize Melba ahlaba umxhwele
IHydrangea Fraise Melba inezici ezinhle kakhulu ezikuvumela ukuthi ungabi nobunzima lapho ukhula esakhiweni sakho. Ukunikeza isihlahla ngokunakekelwa okuncane, ungathola isitshalo esiqhakaza kakhulu esigelezayo sonyaka.
