Izimbali ezikhulayo zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi enempilo. I-primer ekhethwe kahle ye-gloxinia inomthelela ekuqhakazeni kwayo isikhathi eside. Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula nezincomo kuqinisa isiko futhi kwandise isikhathi sokukhula kwesiqu.
Izidingo zenhlabathi zegloxinia
Inhlabathi yalembali kufanele idlule kahle umoya. Ukudla njalo i-oxygen kuzonciphisa ubungozi be-fungal spores. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi ene-acidic encane, igcwele izakhamzimba. Imvamisa, kukhula okusheshayo, kuthengwa ingxube ekhethekile yezitshalo zasendlini.
Ukukhula kwe-gloxinia
Kubalulekile! Ukuze isitshalo siqhume kakhulu, inhlabathi kumele ibe yinyumba futhi iqukethe inani eliphakeme lokudambisa. Ukwehla kunciphisa ingozi yezifo, kanti ne-peat idlula umoya futhi ayigcini umswakama omningi.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi
Inhlabathi ye-gloxinia kufanele ibe nazo zonke izakhamzimba isiko elizokhula kahle ngalo. Ukwakheka kwengxube yezakhi kufanele kube:
- inhlabathi eqabulayo;
- ukuxuba kwe-peat;
- isihlabathi somfula;
- humus.
Ukukhethwa kwesiqalo sesiko
Imvamisa, imicu ye-moss noma kakhukhunathi, kanye ne-sawdust, isetshenziselwa ukwandisa ukuthambeka. Izengezo ezinjalo zingasebenza njengamanyolo.
Yimuphi umhlaba okudingeka i-gloxinia
Ubuningi bezimbali nokubakhona kokungazeleleki kwezifo kuncike kwikhwalithi yangaphansi komhlaba. Yimuphi umhlaba olungele imbali ye-gloxinia? Izindlela ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa njengezingxube zokudla okunempilo:
- Umhlaba weSodoma, umhlabathi wenhlabathi, Peat nesihlabathi.
- I-Peat, i-sapropel, isihlabathi somfula, i-vermiculite nefulawa yele lime. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kungatholwa kusetshenziswa inhlabathi exubekile-Bio-inhlabathi "Ecoflora".
- Umhlaba weSodoma, isihlabathi somfula, i-peat, i-sphagnum, namalahle kanye nemicronutrients. Lezi zinto zisemhlabathini ophelile "Izingadi ze-Auriki".
Isendlalelo esilungele izimbali zasendlini
Umhlaba we-gloxinia ukhethiwe ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasiko. Kaningi, preference inikezwa substrates eyenziwe izakhi eyenziwe ngomumo. Okuvame kakhulu ingxube ye-begonias "Ingadi Yezimangaliso."
Ungayipheka kanjani i-gloxinia primer ekhaya
Le ngxube yezakhi ayifani ne-substrate eqediwe. Amaresiphi wokuxubana kwenhlabathi yasekhaya:
- Hlanganisa ingxenye eyi-1 hardwood, izingxenye ezi-2 ze-peat, ingxenye eyi-1 ye-vermiculite ne-1 part sand. Xuba konke kahle ngezandla zakho bese ususa izigaxa.
- Hlanganisa izingxenye ezi-6 zomhlaba we-coniferous, 1 ingxenye ye-perlite, ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat kanye nengxenye eyi-1 ye-moss. I-Moss kumele isetshenziswe kule ngxube ukwenza i-substrate airy. Futhi ngesikhathi sokunisela, i-moss isebenza njengesipanji, esusa umswakama okweqile.
- Thatha ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus, izingxenye ezi-2 zenhlabathi enamaqabunga, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nengxenye engu-peat. Hlanganisa konke kahle.
Ukuxubana okukodwa
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa inhlabathi, beka amanzi ezansi kwembiza. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa udaka, isihlabathi esihlanganayo noma i-polystyrene. Kubalulekile ukusondela ngokungathi sína ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi imbali. Uma umhlaba uthathwa esakhiweni segadi, ngeke usetshenziselwe ukutshala ezinye izilimo unyaka wonke.
Ukubulala amagciwane umhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala imbali
Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala, kufanele ihlanzwe. Izindlela ezidumile:
- Ukuchayeka kumakhaza. Isitsha esinomhlabathi kumele sibekwe efrijini izinsuku eziningana. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitsha siyancitshwa, inhlabathi iyaniselwa, ishiywe izinsuku eziningana iphinde iqandiswe futhi.
- Sebenzisa amanzi abilayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeda inani elikhulu lezinambuzane. Isitsha esine-substrate kumele sithululelwe ngokucophelela ngamanzi abilayo futhi simbozwe ngumbambo wepulasitiki.
- Ukwelashwa komoya oshisayo. Akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, kodwa futhi unikeza imiphumela emihle. Ngokuthola isifo, umhlaba uyafudumala kuhhavini.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethekile, njenge manganese, Fitosporin.
Ngemuva kokubulala amagciwane substrate, singasetshenziswa ukutshala i-gloxinia emabhodweni.
Ukulima umusi
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokulashwa kokushisa, izidalwa eziwusizo nazo ziyonakala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe le-Globalxinia
Lapho ukhetha isitsha, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka usayizi we-tuber. Ezilimweni zabantu abadala, kusetshenziswa izimbiza ezibanzi nezijulile. Lokhu ngeke kwenziwe lula ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo, kepha kuzophinde kube nomthelela ekwakheni okusebenzayo kohlelo lwezimpande. Lapho usebenzisa iziqukathi ezincane, lesi sitshalo kumele sitshaleke njalo.
Ukukhetha ibhodwe lokutshala iplanethi yendlu
I-Gloxinia isitshalo esidumile sendlu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kuyadingeka ukukhetha ngokucophelela inhlabathi yokulima kwayo, imbali isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ikamelo. Izingxube ezilungele noma inhlabathi yokuzilungiselela ifanelekile njengesihlokwana.
