Kwi-floriculture yasekhaya, ama-violets, noma i-senpolia, ezinye zezitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-8500 zidaliwe, futhi abafuyi bezitshalo bahlala besebenza kuma-nzalo amasha. Lezi zimbali zikhethe ngokwanele ukuba ungazinakekela. Ukukhula okuphumelelayo, badinga ukuthambisa kwe-wick, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyazi kahle le ndlela yokuthoba imbali.
Umnyombo wendlela yokunisela i-violets wick indlela
Ukunisela nge-Wick kuyindlela esiza kakhulu impilo yabalimi, ngoba lezi zitshalo azikuthandi kakhulu ukuthambisa okungaphezulu. Usebenzisa indlela yendabuko, ungagcwalisa imbali, futhi amanzi azowela emaqabungeni, futhi lokhu kwe-violets ngokwezigaba akubekezeleli. Ngakho-ke, ukuthambisa kwe-wick kubenza kahle. Ingqikithi yayo ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ngosizo lwentambo ekhethekile noma intambo, eshiya inhlabathi ngaphansi kwembiza, izitshalo zithola ngokushesha umswakama ovela esitsheni esivela ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke bangathatha kuphela inani lamanzi abalidingayo.
Ukuhlukumezeka kuma-wick
Izinzuzo nokulahlekelwa kokushintsha kwe-senpolia ukuze kuthambise ukuthambisa
Izinzuzo zokushintsha i-violets ukuze ukunisela ngenkambiso:
- Ukunikeza izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwama-violets - izimbali zizoqala ngaphambili futhi ziqhubeke isikhathi eside.
- Akunasidingo sokunisela ngakunye.
- Uma ukhetha isilinganiso esifanele samanzi nomanyolo, ngeke kube khona ukweqiwa ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kwezinto ezidingekayo.
- Umuntu osebenza ngezimbali kungenzeka angakhathazeki ngesimo se-senpolia isikhathi esithile futhi aqhubeke eholidini ngokuzola.
- Isitshalo asikwazi ukuthululwa kabusha, ngoba sizothatha inani lamanzi elidingakalayo.
- Ama-mini- nama-micro-violets akhula kahle ku-wick kuphela.
- Lapho ubukhulu bokubumba buba bukhulu, kulapho i-violet ikhula ngokwengeziwe.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani kungafanele udlulisele izitshalo ekunikezelweni kwe-wick:
- Uma i-wick ikhethwe ngendlela engafanele, uhlelo lwezimpande lungagcwala umswakama, ngenxa yalokho izimpande zizokubola.
- Ngale ndlela yokunisela, izisekelo zamaqabunga ziya zikhula, ngakho-ke, thatha isikhala esithe xaxa.
- Ebusika, ama-violets aniselwa ngale ndlela kungcono ukuthi angagcini efasiteleni, ngoba amanzi angabanda kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Okubi kwendlela le kuncane kakhulu kunezithelo. Ngisho nokuyeka okwesikhashana ukunisela kwe-wick, ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi ebandayo, ungahlala udlulisela ama-violets kuyo futhi.
Ukunisela oku-Wick kwama-violets: indlela yokwenza - ukulungiselela
Ukuhlela ukuthambisa okufanele kwe-wick kwama-violets, uzodinga: inhlabathi elungiselelwe kahle, imbiza, ithangi lamanzi kanye ne-wick uqobo.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi
Ngokunisela kwe-wick, okuxegayo, okunomswakama kanye nokuphefumula kuyodingeka. Ngokungeziwe ku-peat, kufanele ifake i-baking powder - isihlabathi, i-perlite, i-moss. Kudingeka futhi ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi, olutholakala ngaphansi kongqimba lomhlabathi.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yama-violets
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukukhipha igciwane noma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi ngekhambi le-manganese noma ngama-disinfectants akhethekile.
Ukukhetha amandla
Imbiza yezimbali kufanele ibe mincane kodwa ingabi yincane kakhulu. Kungcono uma kungopulasitiki - lokhu kungukukhanya okukhanyayo okungeke kwandise isisindo esitsheni sokuchelela. Isitsha uqobo singaba esisodwa sezimbiza eziningana noma umuntu ngamunye ku-violet ngayinye.
Iseluleko! Kungcono ukusebenzisa amathangi amakhulu, ngoba kulula futhi kushesha ukwengeza amanzi kanye nomanyolo kuzo.
Isitsha esisodwa sezimbali eziningana
Yini ongayenza i-wick ye-violets
Njengentambo, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izintambo zokwenziwa, ngoba izindwangu zemvelo zibola ngokushesha. Izinto ezikhethiwe kufanele zidonse amanzi kahle. Ukuqina kwe-wick kuyahlukahluka, futhi ebhodweni ngalinye likhethwe ngokwahlukana. Njengomthetho, kukhethwa intambo engu-5 mm obukhulu ebhodweni elinobubanzi obungu-5-8 cm.
Ungayidlulisela kanjani i-violets ekunikezeleni i-wick: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ngokusobala, ukuthambisa kwe-wick kwe-senpolia kungcono kakhulu njengokujwayelekile. Kepha udinga ukuyihumusha, uqaphela imithetho ethile, ukuze ungalimazi izitshalo ezintekenteke.
Izitshalo zabantu abadala
Izimbali zabantu abadala zingadluliselwa ngokuphephile ekunikezelweni kwe-wick. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:
- Lungiselela zonke izinto ezidingekayo ekusebenzeni kwenqubo.
- Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ebilungiselelwe ngaphambilini ebhodweni, uthengise i-violet ngokudlulisela, uyithulule ngamanzi ukuze inhlabathi iba manzi nembongolo.
- Donsela amanzi asele, angamunwa, bese ubeka imbiza esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele alungiselelwe.
- Ibanga phakathi kwembiza nezinga lewuketshezi kufanele libe ngu-1-2 cm.
Manje ama-violets awadingi ukuthambisa okuphezulu, azothola amanzi nge-wick. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuthola amanzi emaqabungeni, ukushiswa yilanga nokuchichima kwezimbali. Ngokuzama izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeziqukathi, ungathola inketho ezokwazi ukwedlula futhi ibe yinhle ngokwengeziwe.
Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokunisela i-wick
Amasokisi
- Lungisa izinto ezidingekayo ezizosetshenziswa lapho kuniselwa khona amanzi amancane.
- Bheka umgodi ebhodweni lezimbali.
- Lungiselela i-wick. Kwibhodwe elilodwa, uzodinga ubude obungama-20 cm, elinye icala libekwe endaweni evulekile ezansi ebhodweni, kuthi elinye lifakwe esitsheni esinamanzi.
- Ungqimba lwe-sphagnum lubekwa embuthanweni obekwe nge-spiral, ozobuye ubambe iqhaza ekuhlukaniseni okungenzeka kwezingane. Isendlalelo se-substrate elungiselelwe sithululelwa ngaphezulu kwe-moss.
- Ama-cutter we-Violet atshalwa. Isiqu ngasinye esitsheni esihlukile.
- Ukuze izitshalo ezincane zigcwele umswakama, imbiza kufanele icwiliswe ngokuphelele kusisombululo esinegalelo lokukhula.
- Izingilazi zibekwa emikhunjini enamanzi ukuze zingamasentimitha ambalwa ngaphezulu kwezinga loketshezi.
Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukusikeka kuzothatha izimpande. Ubufakazi balokhu buzoba ngamaqabunga aluhlaza akhuphuka.
Yini ukugqoka okuphezulu ukwengeza lapho i-wick ithambisa
Ngokunisela i-violets ngendlela ye-wick, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, athengiswa ngohlobo olunamanzi. Baxubene namanzi ngokulingana okudingekayo futhi kuthululelwa esitsheni uqobo, lapho i-senpolia ithola khona amanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus, ozohlinzeka ngokuqhakaza okumnandi nokude okude. Ungasebenzisa amakhompiyutha ahlukile futhi ubuke ukuthi ama-violets asabela kanjani kuwo.
Kukangaki ukwengeza amanzi esitsheni, ukuze ungathululeli ama-violets
Amanzi ayangezwa esitsheni njengoba edliwa. Intambo kufanele ihlale isemanzini. Kungcono ukungavumeli ileveli lewuketshezi ukuthi lehle ngaphezu kuka-2 cm ukusuka ezansi kwembiza.
Ehlobo elishisayo, kuzofanela ungeze amanzi kaningi ukwedlula ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ebusika, konke kuya ngokuthi izimbali zizotholakala kuphi. Uma zimi eduze nebhethri lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo, kuzodingeka uqaphele izinga lomswakama.
Kubalulekile! Eholidini elide, kufanelekile ukulungisa ubude be-wick, ngoba ama-violets awathandi ukomisa inhlabathi.
Ukunisela nge-Wick kwama-violets uhlelo okungafanele ungasabi. Izitshalo eziniselwa ngale ndlela zikhula ngokushesha, ziyaqhakaza kakhudlwana futhi isikhathi eside. Kwi-senpolia, lolu hlobo lokunisela lubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba lungadla ngqo umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba eziyidingayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuthi kungachichima noma ukugcwaliswa ngokweqile. Ukwakheka koketshezi esitsheni kungalungiswa ngokubheka impendulo yezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zomquba.
