IPanicle hydrangea (paniculata) - izinhlobo, ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

IPanicle hydrangea iyisitshalo semithi. Khetha isiko ngenxa yokuzithoba kwayo, ukuqhakaza nezimbali ezinde. Kunenombolo enkulu yemithunzi. Kunezinhlobo ezimfishane nezinhlobo eziphakeme ze-hydrangea paniculata.

Incazelo ye-panicle hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata)

Kunzima ukubiza abamele umndeni wakwaGortenziev. Ngempela, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, sikhula sifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. I-panicle hydrangea ichaza ukuthi siyisihlahla esinama-inflorescences amakhulu we-pyramidal.

Hydrangea paniculata vanilla iqhwa

Umsuka

IHydrangea ivela eChina, Japan. E-Europe yethulwa ngekhulu le-XIV. Abantu abacebile kuphela abangavumela ukuthi okunethezekile kutshalwe engadini yabo. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinhlobo ezimhlophe nezibomvu zezitshalo ezingama-shrub zazitshalwe ezingadini. Ihanjiswa yi-hydrangea paniculata eningizimu naseNyakatho Melika. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula eMpumalanga Ekude.

Izici

IHydrangea inflorescence ishintsha umbala izikhathi eziningana kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka. Isibonelo, "panicles" amhlophe aqhamukayo avele kuqala, athi kamuva aphenduke apinki. Ekwindla, ama-inflorescence angaba bomvu, ngamagobolondo aluhlaza asendaweni.

Okuhle nokubi

Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-hydrangea ethukile:

• ngemuva kokutshala, ama-shrub aqhakaza iminyaka engama-3-4, ezinye izinhlobo ziqala ukuqhakaza ngonyaka;
• engazwakali ekushiseni ngokweqile;
• isihlahla sibukeka sisihle njengengxenye ehlukile yokwakheka kwendawo, kepha ingahlanganiswa namanye amasiko ezimbali;
• izithombo ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside - ukusuka kuJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ukushiyeka ku-panicle hydrangea ambalwa. Izindawo ezinothuli zingabonakala emigudwini yezinye izinhlobo, okwenza ihlathi libukeke lingahlanzekile.

I-Diamand rouge esigabeni sezimbali

Ukuqina kobusika

Isihlahla sinamandla ebusika. Ngokuphelele kumila izimpande e-Urals ngisho naseSiberia. I-Cover panicle hydrangea ebusika ayidingeki. Kwanele ukufafaza ingxenye yomgoqo nge-peat. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande luvikeleke emakhazeni.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hydrangea paniculata yesifunda saseMososya nendawo ephakathi nendawo

Phakathi kwama-hydrangeas ethukile, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezilungele isifunda saseMoscow. Bahlukaniswe ngemibandela ngamaqembu:

• Abelungu. Ama-inflorescences anezinhlobo ezinjengeKiusu, iButterfly kanye neMostela. Izinhlobo eziningi zemvelo ekuqaleni kwezimbali zinezimbali ezimhlophe.
• Pink futhi okusajingijolo. UVanilla Freyz okokuqala unama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa, kamuva athole umbala ocebile we-raspberry. I-magic Candle ekuqaleni kwezimbali imhlophe no-ukhilimu, ngemuva kwalokho iphenduka ibe pink. Izinhlobo ze-Fairy Wings zine-inflorescence ye-hue emhlophe ephenduka i-pink futhi ekugcineni ithole umbala omnyama obomvu.
• Ipinki futhi imhlophe. Amawashi abonakala ngama-inflorescence ezinhlobonhlobo zeFreize Melba, iSunday Freise.
• Reds. Ama-inflorescence abonwa ezinhlobonhlobo zeWims Red noma iDiam Rouge (iDiam Rouge).
• Okuphuzi. Okubhekwe ezinhlotsheni ze-hydrangea paniculata kukhona iCandalight ne-Limelight.
• Izinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima: I-Winky Pinky, ikhandlela lomlingo. Kusebusika kahle emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezingaseningizimu yeSiberia.
• Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane (ezifushane). Lokhu kufaka i-Bobo, Bombshell, iMagic Mont Blanc. Ungadluli ku-1,2 m ukuphakama.
• Amabanga aphezulu. Bafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2,5. Kufaka iGrandiflora, iLimelight, iSiliva Dollar, iPhantom.

Izinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlu ze-hydrangea eshaqekile yizo ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Ukwethula njalo okusha okusha okuthatha izimpande ezifundeni ze-Urals naseSiberia.

Ukutshala panicle hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile entwasahlobo nasehlobo

Ukutshala isihlahla esizeni akulula neze. Izici zokukhethwa kwenhlabathi ye-panicle hydrangea, ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile yayo, ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani nokuthi ungayondla kanjani kufanelekile ukubhekisisa imininingwane eminingi.

Ukutshala panicle hydrangea emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukukhetha nokuklanywa kwendawo nenhlabathi

Ngokutshala isiko lezimbali khetha indawo enelanga. Ingakhula emthunzini oyingxenye, kepha ukuqhakaza izimbali ngeke kube yinde futhi kube kukhulukazi. Indawo okufika kuyo kumele ivikelwe emoyeni. Inhlabathi ithanda kancane i-acidic, evundile.

Yiziphi izitshalo ezitshalwa kangcono eduze kwazo

I-hydrangea eshaqekile ihlangene ngokuphelele nezitshalo zembozo ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ungatshala isivuno ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezithelo. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-1.5 m, ngakho-ke sidinga indawo eyengeziwe. Izimbali ezizizwa zizinhle emhlabathini we-acid nazo zingaba eduze nezihlahla.

Ungatshala kanjani

Inqubo yokutshala izihlahlana emhlabathini ovulekile imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

1. Indawo yokutshala ngokuzayo ikhulula izimpande zesinye isitshalo, ibambe inhlabathi.
2. Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kwaloko, bamba imbobo lengange-70 cm kanye nange-40 cm ekujuleni.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kulungiswa kusengaphambili, okucetshiswe nge-substrate yezakhi, umanyolo.
4. Bawugcwalisa emgodini. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, inhlabathi iphinde ibiwe futhi umgodi wokufaka uyalungiswa.
5. Thatha isithombo bese usibeka kulomgodi. Faka izimpande ngobunono ukuze intamo yezimpande ihlale isezingeni lomhlaba.
6. Phonsa inhlabathi futhi unisele ngamanzi afudumele, emva kwalokho abilayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sinikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola isihlahla esihle se-hydrangea esinezimbali ezinhle.

Ukunisela

Isiko lezimbali lithanda umswakama - likhula kabi kwisomiso. Kufanele iniselwe isikhathi esisodwa emavikini ama-2, ngenkathi eyomile kanye ngeviki. Esikhathini semvula, kwanele kanye ngenyanga. Ngesinye isikhathi, isihlahla sidinga amalitha angama-20 amanzi.

Umanyolo nokufaka umquba

Uma inqubo yokutshala isivuno sezimbali ingxube yezakhi isivele ingeziwe emgodini wokutshala, khona-ke umanyolo uqala ukusetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-2. Ngezikhathi ezihlukile, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuhlukile:

• Ehlobo kungaba ngukugxila okuvela ezinkomeni, emgodini wamahhashi noma kwizihlambi zezinkukhu. I-Urea noma i-potassium sulfate ikhethiwe kumanyolo wamaminerali.
• Ngesikhathi sokuqothula, kusetshenziswa umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ukugqoka okukhethekile okuyinkimbinkimbi kuvunyelwe.
• NgoSepthemba, baphuzisa umhlaba nge-potassium humate. Esikhathini semvula, baphatha ngesixazululo somuthi i-Radiance 1.

Ukulima nokutshala

I-Sawdust isetshenziswa njenge-mulch. Ungathatha amagxolo ezihlahla, ama-spruce opal, ama-peat chip. Ukulayisha kwenziwa kathathu ngesizini. Jula ngo-7 cm, ngenkathi ukhula lususwa.

Izihlahla

Umcimbi uyadingeka. Isitshalo sesihlahla sinwetshwa sincishiswe, kanti nezinhlobo zesihlahla entwasahlobo ziye kwinqanaba le-3 ehlobo. Ehlobo, zonke amahlumela (ngaphandle kwaleyo eyinhloko) ziculwa izikhathi ezi-1-2. Zakha nomqhele lapho isihlahla sifinyelela ngaphezu kuka-1.5 m.

Isikimu sokuthena iPanicle hydrangea

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, akudingekile ukumboza lesi sitshalo ebusika. Kwanele ukufafaza ezungeze isiqu nge-sawdust, humus noma ukusebenzisa udoti we-coniferous. Amahlumela wonyaka ophelile ayasuswa, kuthi amanye amagatsha aboshwe ngezintambo ukuze angaweli phansi aphule ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa.

Ukuzala

I-hydrangea esethukile ingasakazeka ngezindlela eziningi. Okuvame kakhulu kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kusakazeka ngokubeka, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusikwa.

Ukutshala imbewu

Imbewu ye-Bush ayivame ukusakazwa ngembewu, ngoba inqubo inzima hhayi esheshayo ngesikhathi. Thenga imbewu noma uyiqoqe ngemuva kokuphela kwesitshalo. Thatha kuphela engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-inflorescence. Imbewu incane, kepha ilungele ukuzala. Bese wenza inqubo yokuhluma:

1. Kubekwa isigaxa sekotoni esosweni. Ukusuka phezulu, imbewu isatshalaliswa kuyo. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze nge-disc yesibili.
2. Thela nesixazululo esikhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-Epin) ukuhluma okungcono.
3. Zigcina umbuso wokushisa we-15-20 ℃. Ukubopha imbewu kuzoqala ngesonto.

Okulandelayo, imbewu ebunjiwe ihlala ihlwanyele esitsheni enomhlabathi omncane one-asidi. Abangcwatshwa. Fafaza ngesihlabathi. Isitsha kumele simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sithunyelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngemuva kwenyanga, izitshalo zidluliselwa ebhodweni elijulile le-volumetric. Kuyo uvalo lwe-hydrangea luzohlala iminyaka emibili yokuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, bahlala endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izimbumbulu

Ehlobo, ukusika kuvunwa kusuka kumagatsha anezinhlaka ezincibilikayo, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo kusuka ezingxenyeni ezihlotshisiwe zesihlahla. Inqubo yeCherenkovka:

1. Ukusikwa okungaphansi kufanele kube engangeni yama-degree angama-45. Ebangeni elingama-60-6 cm, ukusikwa okuqondile kwenziwa.
2. Ebusuku, ukusikwa okuvuniwe kushiywe kwisisombululo se-humate.
3. Ngosuku olulandelayo, batshaliwe, bagxiliswa engxenyeni, engilazini ene-substrate elungiselelwe yomsoco.
4. Mboza ngefilimu. Njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, ifilimu iyasuswa bese inhlabathi inyanyekwe.
5. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, ukusikeka okuhlume kudluliselwa kudluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukusika kwamagatsha anelignated we-hydrangea paniculata

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush

Inqubo yenziwa kanjena:

1. Entwasahlobo bamba isitshalo.
2. Hlukanisa isihlahla sibe izingxenye.
3. Izimpande zifafazwa ngamalahle ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezonakele.
4. Isihlahla sidluliselwa endaweni engapheli, emgodini olungiselelwe ngaphambilini.

Kungekudala kuzovela amahlumela amasha, kodwa isihlahla sizoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela isizini ezayo.

Ukubekwa

Yenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Inqubo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Bumba inhlabathi eduze kwe-hydrangea paniculata, level out.
2. Yenza imisebe enemisebe ngokujula okungaba ngu-2 cm.
3. Amahlumela abekwe "emisebeni", ehleliwe futhi embozwe umhlaba.

Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amahlumela amaningi amasha azokwakheka kusuka kuma-cutways. Lapho nje sebefinyelele ku-15 cm, badinga ukuvalelwa. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, inqubo iyaphindwa. Ngo-Okthoba, ukusikwa kuhlukaniswa nesihlahla somzali, kumbiwe ubusika, kuthi entwasahlobo kudluliselwe emibhedeni. Ngemuva konyaka, ukufika endaweni ehlala njalo kungenzeka.

Ungayenza kanjani ukubeka kwe-panicle hydrangea

Izifo nezinambuzane: kusho ukuthi ungazilwa nazo

IHydrangea paniculata imelana nezifo eziningi. Esikhathini esomile, ingahlaselwa ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane. Imvamisa ama-aphid, iminenke noma izibungu zesicabucabu. Uma iminenke ingaqoqwa ngesandla, khona-ke ukuze kuqedwe ezinye izinambuzane, kutholakala isixazululo seVermitek, i-Acarin noma esinye isidakamizwa esifanayo.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

IPanicle hydrangea ibukeka kahle engadini, noma ikhula yodwa. Imvamisa etshalwe nezinye izitshalo. Izihlahla kwesinye isikhathi zihlelwe ngokulandelana, ngokwesibonelo, eceleni kocingo noma umendo. Njengoba isiko lezimbali lisinda ngokuphelele ezimweni zokungcoliswa kwegesi yasemadolobheni, litholakala njalo emapaki, ezinhlwini nasezindongeni zamabhilidi ezakhiwo zokuhlala.

IProduct Hydrangea - isitshalo esihle kakhulu sesakhiwo sengadi. Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzophendula ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.