I-Nepentes iyimbali kulabo abanesifiso sezitshalo ezingavamile. Inegama elithi pitcher kanye ne-flycatchers, futhi zimufanela kahle. Kwezici ahlukanise ukungavikeleki.
AmaNepesane - iyini le mbali yezimbali
INepentes imele umndeni wakwaNepentov. Isitshalo sokuhlukumeza. Lezi izihlahla zemivini ezinotshani. Lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga: enkulu futhi ibunjiwe njengembiza, sibonga ngayo ibizwa nge- "pitcher". Ngosizo lwejugs izitholela ukudla - izinambuzane.
Ama-Nepentes - isitshalo esingajwayelekile
Isitshalo sibukeka singjwayelekile - sinamaqabunga amakhulu aqhakazile afinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Ngaphezu kwazo, kukhona "izitho zokugaya" - ichopho leqabunga liguqulwa laba ngumsuka ongashisi. Ngosizo lwe-antennae, i-jug ifakwa eqabunga, lapho isitshalo sidla izinambuzane khona.
Izinhlobo zeNepentes
Imbali yeNepentes inezinhlobo eziningi. Zonke zibhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu noma zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Okwamanje, uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo zezilwane: ezinamaphiko noma i-Alata nepentes, amaRaja nepentes, ama-Hukayeza nepentes, ama-pitcher Nepentes nama-Sanguine nepentes.
AmaNepent anamaphiko
Ama-Nepentes Alata noma ama-Nepentes anamaphiko angenye yezinhlobo ezingapheli. Ekushiya ungazithembi, kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengesihloko somhlobiso. Ekhaya, ubude obukhulu bungama-2 m, emvelweni yemvelo - 4. Ama-jugs angaba luhlaza okotshani ngombala, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, amabhlunga abomvu kungenzeka kuwo. Ubukhulu bejegi buyehluka cishe ngo-20-25 cm.
Isikhuni se-Nepentes
Isitshalo sihlala esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ama-Pitchers "izidleke" aqoqwe ngamaqembu. Kukhona isivalo esincane ngenhla kwejeke. Idla izinambuzane ezincane, ikakhulukazi omiyane nezimpukane. Okuqukethwe kuthembekile.
Nepentes Raja
INepentes Raja inhlobo yezimbali ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Amahlumela awo angafinyelela ku-6 m, futhi ama-pitchers angaphezu kwe-50 cm ubude. Zinombala onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi umbala ogqamile, okwazi ukuthwala ngaphezu kwamalitha amabili koketshezi. Ububanzi bungamasentimitha angama-20. Kuyadingeka ezimeni ezikhulayo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyigcina isekhaya.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! AbakwaNepentes Raja bangakhiqiza ukuphanga. Kaningi, kuba omiyane, ngoba basiza isitshalo ekukhiqizeni kabusha.
Nepentes Hookayeza
INepentes Hookayeza ithanda isimo sezulu esinomswakama. Ekhaya, imbali ikhula ikakhulukazi kumathafa. Ama-Pitchers anombala oluhlaza okotshani, alandelwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama -ksizi. Emazingeni okuqala entuthuko, isengcupheni, ngakho-ke idinga umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ipentes ekhaya
Isitshalo samaNepentes singatshalwa ekhaya, kepha ngalokhu udinga ukutadisha ngokucophelela izici. Ezinye izinhlobo zingenakungabaza futhi zilungele ukulondolozwa kwasekhaya, futhi ezinye ziyakwazi ukukhula kuphela endaweni yemvelo.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo kuyadingeka. Isibani esifanelekayo samahora ayi-12 ngosuku. Ukuba khona kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet kubalulekile - amahora amane ngosuku anele ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Izitshalo ze-Alpine zizokuthola kunzima ukuhambisana nokushisa kanye okuphambene nalokho. Kuyadingeka ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ojwayelekile. Usuku kufanele lusuke ku-+15 luye ku-2323 ℃, ebusuku - lungabi ngaphansi kuka- +13 ℃.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Izimbali eziningi zikhula futhi zikhule ngendlela efanele ngesilinganiso somswakama esingu-50-60%. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zidinga umswakama ophezulu - kusuka kuma-80%. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela zokwandisa umswakama: thenga ama-humidifera, beka imbali e-aquarium evulekile, faka iziqukathi ngamanzi ezungeze imbiza.
Ngokunisela, kusetshenziswa amanzi okushisa egumbi noma amanzi emvula asele usuku olulodwa. Kumele zikhiphe amanzi ngokweqile. Ehlobo banisela izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, ebusika nasekwindla - isikhathi esingu-1.
Ungasondla kanjani isitshalo
I-Nepentes isitshalo esingavikeleki. Ukuze bondle, baphonsa inambuzane eyodwa bukhoma ngenyanga. Kungaba izinambuzane ezincane ezahlukene: izimpukane, izintethe, izicabucabu. Kuphela uhhafu wejuzi kuphela, ngoba awakwazi ukudonsa izinambuzane ezingekho kabili ngenyanga. Amanzi athululelwa kokungenalutho.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla okuvela emzimbeni, njengezingcezu zenyama noma zenhlanzi, akufanele kunikezwe isitshalo. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi izimbiza zizobola kusuka ekudambeni ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen.
Ukudluliselwa nosayizi wembiza yezimbali
Isitshalo sitshalwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Isizathu salokhu kungenzeka ukuthi ukubola kwezimpande, isikhunta noma usayizi webhodwe ongafanele. Ukuthola ukuthi isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa, bayikhipha ebhodweni bahlole izimpande. Uma ukubola kuqashelwa, izimpande zinqunywa, kanti ezinempilo ziphathwa nge fungicides.
Uma konke kuhambisene nezimpande, kepha isitshalo sidinga imbiza enomthamo omkhulu, lesi sitshalo sitshalwa singene esitsheni esingange-15 cm sikhulu kunaleso esedlule. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, awondli imbali inyanga nenyanga futhi ibheka izimo zokunakekelwa.
Isitsha esifanelekile sesitshalo
Izimbali zokuthena izimbali kanye nokuhlala ebusika
Kulula ukunakekela isitshalo. Amahlumela esitshalo anconywa ukuba akhishwe, khona-ke ama-nepentes abukeka ecocekile futhi ekhanga. Izihlahla kusiza izihlahla ukuthi zivuseleleke. Kungcono ukuyinquma entwasahlobo, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi wenze okokuqala ngqa ngemuva kokuba kukhule ihlamvu lesithupha.
Ebusika nasekwindla, kuhlelwa “isikhathi sokuphumula ebusika” kumaNepentes. Iniselwa kancane futhi ayondli. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula kobusika, ama-nepentes angalahlekelwa amaqabunga - lena inqubo yemvelo. Entwasahlobo, amaqabunga athenwa futhi aqhubeke nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali izoqhubeka ikhule futhi ikhule.
INepentes Ifaka Kanjani
Lesi sitshalo sandiswa ngezindlela eziningi.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Abantu basekhaya abavame ukusakazwa ngembewu, ngoba kuyinkinga ukufeza zonke izimo ezidingekayo. Ukuze usakaze isitshalo ngale ndlela, udinga imbewu entsha, okunzima ukuyithola esitolo esikhethekile.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ezitolo ezikhethekile, kunzima ukuthola imbewu entsha. Noma benikela ukuthenga okunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukufiphala kwabo. Abathengisi bavame ukuthengisa imbewu endala ngaphansi koshicilelo lwezintsha.
Kungenzeka ukuthola imbewu ngokwakho. Kulokhu, izitshalo zowesilisa nabesifazane zithathwa. Faka kubo ngezimpukane nangemidumba ngokwakhiwa kwesibeletho. Njengoba izifaniso zasekhaya ziqabukela ziqhakaza, ukuzala ngale ndlela akuyona indlela esheshayo.
Imbewu entsha itshalwa ezitsheni ezincane. Akhula umswakama ophezulu aze afike ku-100% nasendaweni ekhanyayo. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, imiphumela yokuqala ibonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ama-cutic apical
Izisiki zisikwa entwasahlobo, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa ingxenye engenhla. Ekuqaleni, isiqu sibekwa isigamu sehora kusisombululo esikhethekile. Ukufakwayo kwenziwa ku-umswakama we-sphagnum moss. Le yinqubo ende futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izisiki zivikela ukukhanya okuqondile. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili afafazwa ngeZircon. Uma isiqu siphulukana nombala waso, inqubo ayiphumelelanga, futhi uma ingalahlekanga, iphumelele.
Nakani! Izimpande ziyavela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, isiqu siyatshalwa, futhi ukufakelwa okulandelayo kwenzeka kungaphansi konyaka.
Ukusakazeka kweNepentes ngokusika
Izakhiwo zomoya
Kususwa ucezu lwamagxolo wokudubula kanti ingxenye yomvini icindezelwa ngokumelene naphansi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, izimpande zizovela. Ukuhlelwa kufakwa ebhodweni ngalinye.
Ukubekwa kwezimpande
Indlela esetshenziswa lapho kudluliswa imbali endala. Isitshalo se-Nepentes esidla inyama siyiswa esitsheni samanzi bese izimpande ziyahlanzwa. Kusetshenziswa amathuluzi, hlukanisa ingxenye yesitshalo nezimpande bese utshala ama-nepentes njengoba kuchaziwe.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isitshalo ngeke siphile isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka nesigamu (ngokusho kwezinkomba). Ngokuzijwayeza, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, imbali ingaphila iminyaka emithathu.
AmaNepentes aqhakaza ukuthi kwenzeka kangaki lokhu
Lesi sitshalo akuqabuki siqhakaze imvelo yasekhaya. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amafomu amancane ezimbali ahlangana kuma-inflorescence. Isizathu ukuthi izinambuzane azisifaki impova ngesitshalo esiningi kangako endaweni yemvelo.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo zepredator, izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Izinkinga ezikhulayo zivela kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele. Lesi sitshalo sinezinambuzane ezimbalwa, ngoba amaNepentes ayisitshalo esidla inyama. Izifo ezahlukaniswa:
- Isikhunta. Ingavela emaphutheni ekunweni nasekunomswakama ophezulu. Izindawo zingabonakala emaqabungeni. Ama-fungicides asiza ngokwelashwa.
- Ukukhanya okunganele kuholela ezifweni zamaqabunga.
- Amaqabunga omile ayisibonakaliso sokunganele komswakama egumbini.
- Uma amaqabunga ephenduka ebomvu, ukukhanya kwelanga kuqondile phezu kwawo, futhi lokhu kuwuphawu lokushiswa yilanga.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi awuphawu lokungondleki.
Kubalulekile! Izifo zingumphumela wokunakekelwa kwesitshalo okungafanele. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sayo kanye noshintsho oluncane kumaqabunga nezimbali.
Izifo ziyimbangela eyinhloko yokufa kwezitshalo
Ama-Nepent azoba yisitshalo esihle sasekhaya sabathandi bezimbali ezingavamile. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Nepentes akuyona into elula, kepha uma kwenziwa kahle, ngeke kube nezinkinga nge-grow, futhi isitshalo sijabulisa umnikazi ngokubukeka okuhlukile.
