I-corral yenkomo cishe yindawo yokuhlala encane yomuntu, lapho isilwane okungenani amahora angu-10. Yiqiniso, le ndawo kufanele ibe lula njengoba kungenzeka, igcwalise zonke izidingo zezinkomo. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza indlela yokuhlela ipeni elinjalo ngokufanele, ukuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ngezingxenye zalo ngabanye nokufaneleka kokugcina inkomo kuwo.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile ze-stall
Umnikazi ngamunye enhlanganweni yesigcawu uqondiswa ngamakhono ayo nendawo etholakalayo, eqondakalayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthola ubisi obuningi obuvela emkhosini ngezindleko ezincane ezingokwenyama, kuzodingeka ukuthi ugxile ezidingweni ezijwayelekile zobuchwepheshe mayelana nokuhlelwa kwesigcawu. Okokuqala, zihlanganisa:
- ukutholakala okunokwethenjelwa kwesilwane ngesikhathi sokugubha noma kokudla;
- ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza kwamahhala kwenkomo ngaphandle kwepeni;
- ithuba lokuphuma nokuphuma kwalo mahhala;
- ubukhulu obuhle besitembu somuntu ngamunye, okuvumela ukuba sikhumule ngokukhululekile futhi silale (esimweni sokuma, isilwane kufanele sibekwe epeni nazo zonke izitho ezine);
- ukutholakala kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okungenamkhawulo nokudla;
- kulula futhi ijubane lokulungiswa, ukukhululwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwabantu abaningana kusuka epeni;
- Izinga eliphezulu labasebenzi bezokuphepha;
- ukuncishiswa kwemisebenzi yabasebenzi.
Kuphela uma zonke lezi zidingo zihlangene, singakhuluma ngokusetshenziswa okusebenza kahle kwe-paddock.Uyazi? Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho kwesikhala esivamile, izinkomo zikwazi ukulala lapho zimi, ngaphandle kokuvala ngisho amehlo abo. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yokuntula okulala njalo, ubisi lungakwenyuka ngo-20%.
Indlela yokwenza isilwane ngenkabi ngezandla zakho
Ngemuva kokuhlola izidingo ezijwayelekile zomkhombe wezinkomo, uhlala kuphela ukukhetha indawo efanelekile, ukubala usayizi futhi ungaqhubeka nokwakhiwa okuqondile kwamapeni ngokwabo.
Ubukhulu bephen
Ngaphambi kokuba sikhulume ngobukhulu besitembu ngokwayo, kuhle ukunakekelwa ibanga elikude ukusuka ezakhiweni zokuhlala kanye nemithombo yamanzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, le xabiso akumele ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha angu-15-20. Uma unayo ensimini yensimu noma ingadi yemifino, ungakha igcina eduze kwabo, okuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi wokususa umquba.
Isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sakhiwo sibalwa ngokususelwa kwinani lezinkomo, kucatshangelwa imigomo yendawo ngayinye. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile besitembu bunjengoba:
- inkomo noma inkunzi emdala ngayinye izodinga isakhiwo sika 1.1-1.2 m ububanzi kanye no-1.7-2.1 m ubude;
- inkomo enezinyane kufanele ibekwe eceleni 1.5 m ububanzi kanye no 2 m ubude;
- izinkunzi ezincane - 1.25 m ububanzi kanye no-1.4 m ubude;
- amathole - 1 m ubude futhi 1.5 m ubude.
Esinye sezibonelo zokudweba izinkomo. Uma wenza izingxenye ezimbili ezisehlangothini, ububanzi bendawo buhambisana no-1.5 m. Ukuphakama kwekamelo lalaba balinganiselwa ku--2.5-3m noma ngisho nangaphezulu.Kubalulekile! Uma ubala usayizi wesitembu, ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokususa abanikazi bokudla ezilwaneni ngokwabo. Ukuthunga emphefumulweni wabo akufanele kulungiswe ekudleni, kungenjalo kuyoba ngokushesha ukubunjwa.
Izinto ezisezingeni
Iphansi enqolobaneni ingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngezindlela eziningi impilo yezinkomo izoxhomeka ekuhleleni kwayo. Kumele kube nokufudumala futhi kusomile, kuqede noma yikuphi ukutholakala kwamanzi, umchamo kanye nezilwanyana. Ngalokhu, iphansi lenziwa ngo-10 cm ngenhla yezinga lomhlabathi, kunikezwe ukungapheleli kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamanzi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-stock bias kufanele ibe ngu-3 cm, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu, ngoba lokhu kungathinta isimo semilenze yezinkomo, futhi kubangele ukuhlukunyezwa kwamalungu omzimba.
Ividiyo: Zenzele izinkuni phansi izinkomo
Ngokuqondene ne-flooring ngokwayo, enye yezindlela eziphumelele kunazo zonke yi-konkrete yobumba. Ukuze uyilungise, amabhodi aphethwe ngendwangu ebumbeni lobumba, okuqinisekisa ukukhipha umquba omuhle nokuqhathaniswa kokuqhathaniswa kwe-flooring enjalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amabhodi angamapulangwe angafakwa phansi, okuyinto, uma kudingeka, angasuswa kalula futhi ahlanzwe. Umdwebo ophelele wekhonkolo awufanelekile ipeni, nakuba kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziwusizo kakhulu. Isilwane siyoba nzima futhi sibanda kuso, okungeke kube yindlela engcono kakhulu ekuthinteni inhlalakahle yabo.
Kubalulekile! Uma inqolobane yakho yenzelwe inombolo enkulu yezilwane, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweqoqo elikhethekile lomquba. Lesi sikhundla sinomxhwele ngobukhulu: okungenani u-1.2 m ububanzi no-80 cm ububanzi, futhi umquba ungena ngaphakathi komgwaqo efakwe ngemuva kwesikhala ngasinye (ukujula kwe-10 cm kwanele, nobubanzi obungama-20 cm).
I-Litter
Izindwangu zokhuni ekhoneni zingashushumbiswa ngokulala okukhethiwe kahle. Lokhu kungase kube ungqimba lwesitshalo, utshani noma u-sawdust ongamamitha angamashumi amathathu nantathu, okungafani nalokho okukhethwa kuqala, ukuthola umswakama kangcono kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yezinkomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanza i-sawdust etholakalayo kuyinto elula, umuntu unesandla kuphela ngesandla esifanelekayo. Kunconywa ukuthatha indawo yokubeka ungqimba okungenani kanye nezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi uma kwenzeka ukungcola okukhulu kanye nezinqwaba zezinkomo - nsuku zonke. 
Umshini omuhle kakhulu owenza ukunakekelwa kwezilwane futhi kuyisilinganiso esihle sokuvimbela izifo zemilenze ngokwabo.
Imfuyo yezimbuzi zobisi ibhekwa njengeYaroslavl, iKholmogory, Jersey, Holstein, isiLatvia esimnyama, i-red, i-Dutch, i-Ayrshire.
Imishini yesitayela
Uma uhlela ipeni, kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela izilinganiso noma isembozo esingaphansi, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzisa izinto ezithile zokucingo, okuyizinga elithile elixhomeke endleleni izinkomo ezigcinwe ngayo: ukuxubha noma ukukhululeka.
Ividiyo: I-Cow ichithekile. Ukwenza indawo yenkomo
Ngokuqukethwe okuxhunyiwe
Endlini enezinombolo ezimbalwa zezilwane, amapenki adalwa ngokuyinhloko ngamabhodi amapulangwe kanye nemipayipi yensimbi, nakuba ukubetha kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Into esemqoka okumele uyikhumbule ukubekwa kahle kwesilwane: phambili komgqugquzeli kanye nasemhlane.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokuzalisa uSimmental, Shorthorn, i-Whitehead yase-Kazakh, i-Hereford, ne-Aberdeen-Angus.Ngokuhlenga, kubonakala sengathi kusetshenziswe isitayela njengendawo yokuhlala enkulu yezinkomo, okungaqiniseki ukuthi kuthinta impilo, ukukhiqiza kanye nemisebenzi yokuzala. Izindinganiso zobubanzi be-stall kuleli cala zixhomeke ezimeni zomzimba nobukhulu bezinkomo ngokwayo, okuvame ukufaka amanani alandelayo:
- kubantu abavamile - kufika ku-100 cm;
- kubantu abakhulu - kufika ku-120 cm;
- izinkomo ezikhulelwe ezinyangeni eziyi-7-9 zokukhulelwa - 150 cm.
Kuze kube ngu-50 izitayela ezingafakwa emgqeni owodwa onjalo, kanye nezinkunzi zokuzalanisa nezilonda ezindala, zonke izitayela ezimbili zinezigaba okungenani u-0.6-0.75 m ububanzi. Izitshalo zifakwa ukuze izilwane zibe ebunzini ebunzini noma umsila umsila.
Kubalulekile! Uma amabhodi noma izingxenye zensimbi zingasetshenziselwa ukwakha izikhombi zezinkomo, isitayela sezinkunzi ezindala kufanele senziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside, njalo endaweni enesimo sokulungisa isikhashana.
Uma kuvulekile
Izindlu ezizimele zenkomo esiteshini zisetshenziselwa ukuphumula izinkomo, futhi ngokuvamile zilala lapha. Kulesi simo, i-paddock iboniswa njengesayithi eliqinile, elilinganiselwe ngokugcwele nemingcele yezilwane futhi lifanelekile ukukhiqiza i-slow slow by all criteria. Ukuze kube nokuhleleka okunamandla endaweni enamanga, inkomo idinga indawo engaphansi kuka-125 cm ubude no-280 cm ubude, kanti nezitolo ezikhona odongeni ngokwazo, le nani inganyuka ibe ngamamitha amathathu. Ekukhiqizeni ama-stalls amafishane, imilenze yezinyosi kanye nezimpondo zenkomo izohlale isendaweni, lapho izothola khona ukungcola kanye nezinambuzane kalula.
Isixazululo esihle sokwakha i-corral engavamile kungaba ukulinganisa imodeli, ubukhulu bayo obulawulwa ngezindlela eziningana: ngokuhambisa ama-tubes ohlangothini (ububanzi bebhokisi bulungiswa) noma ngokushintsha ibha ukuze kuboneke, ngaleyo ndlela kushintshe ubude benkeni. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, lapho uhlela ipeni nokusetshenziswa kwamapayipi ensimbi, kuzodingeka amakhono okugaya.
Ividiyo: Izinkomo zezinkomo. Izingxenye zesitayela
Enye iphuzu elibalulekile kulolu hlobo lwezinkomo ezibekwe ezigodini luyizimbi ezilungiselelwe kahle. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside esakhiweni sokukhonkolo akugcini nje ngesifo semikhawulo, kepha futhi ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kube nokugula okweqhwa, ukulala okunzima kakhulu kwefaysi noma i-sawdust, esikhundleni sosuku lonke, kubalulekile nje kulokhu.
Uyazi? Izinkomo zezilwane zasendulo zibhekwa njengeChianin, enezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-2 500 zokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Esikhathini sethu, ummeli omkhulu kakhulu yi-bull Donetto e-Italy: ukuphakama kwayo ekugcineni ku-185 cm, nesisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-1,700 kg.
Ukubopha inkomo esitolo
Ngenkathi yokugcina isikhathi eside yenkomo esitokisini, iboshiwe ucingo ngentambo ekhethekile, kodwa eqinile, enebude obude obuyi-1.5 m. Lokhu kwanele ngokwanele ukuthi isilwane sifinyelele kumuntu ophuza nokuphuza noma alale phansi. Esikhundleni sezindophi, ungasebenzisa uchungechunge lwesayizi olufanele, uluthole entanyeni yesilwane ukuze kungabangeli ukuphazamiseka. Kunconywa ukuthi izinkunzi ezinamafutha eziboshwe ziboshwe esitokisini ezinezinketho ezimfushane, zibeke umbhobho wayo ngqo kumuntu ophakelayo. 
I-corral yezinkomo ezinezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane kuyadingeka kakhulu kunomlimi womlimi. I-stall ikuvumela ukuba lula ukunakekelwa kwezinkomo, kuyilapho ube nomphumela omuhle ekukhiqizeni kwayo, yiqiniso, uma ungakwazi ukuhlela kahle indawo enjalo.
