I-Vasilistnik (i-Thalictrum) - isitshalo esingapheli, esotshani, esiqhakazayo somndeni we-buttercup, eseceleni kwesinye isici, esihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-145 zezitshalo. Indawo yokuzalwa yase-basilist yi-China. Ezweni lakithi, i-basil ikhula ezimweni zemvelo kokubili eBelbert naseSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, kanti ngenkathi kutshalwa isetshenziswe njengendandatho engadini kanye nembali yokwelapha.
I-Vasilistnik ifanelana nencazelo elandelayo: unamaqabunga obuchopho obunxantathu, ikakhulukazi eqoqwe kwi-rosette (amaqabunga e-stem, kodwa angashadile), ne-airy, izimbali ezimnandi ezinama-long stamens, njengebhola elikhanyayo. Izimbali, ezilula noma ezi-terry, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amakhulu emibala ehlukahlukene - i-lilac-pink, i-lilac, ukhilimu, i-pink, ephuzi, emhlophe. Isithelo yi-multi-peel lapho kukhona khona imbewu engu-600-650.
Uyazi? Imbali ye-basil ibusika ebusika, ingathobeki futhi ayikhethi kahle ngenhlabathi. Endaweni eyodwa ikhula kuze kube ngu-8-12 iminyaka.
U-basilist wase-Alpine
Kuyinto encane, kuze kufike ku-15-20 cm ukuphakama, imbali yokuhlobisa enezimbali ezincane ezibomvu, ezibuthelwa emshinini olula, nezikhwele ezincane eziqoshiwe, ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu. Kuhle kakhulu emagqumeni e-alpine, izivande zemigodi, ekwakheni amagquma agcobayo, izingqikithi eziningi zezinga. Ngenhloso yokwelashwa isetshenziselwa ukwelapha imishanguzo ye-bronchi namaphaphu. Uma ukuzalanisa kucabangela ukuthi i-basil alpine ayibekezelelisi amanzi, kanti umswakama owedlula njalo uyafa.
I-Basil anemone
I-synonyms i-anemonella basil. Kuphakama kwe-9-15 cm, izimbali ezisemgodini zingashadile, zimhlophe, zine pink, zibomvu futhi zimhlophe, zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zimibalabala. Izitshalo ziqondile, zincanyana nge-tinge ebomvu, i-tripartite, i-dangling, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - Meyi.
Basilwater Basin
Okuvamile emasimini ethu yi-basil basil. Emvelweni walo wemvelo ukhula emahlathini, emadlelweni, emifuleni yezikhukhula zemifula - ezindaweni ezingenamanzi nezinomthunzi. Ingakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1.5 m, kodwa ngokulingana ikhula ibe ngu-60-90 cm.
Izimbali zalo zibomvu noma zimhlophe, zihlangene e-spherical inflorescence-whisk. Namuhla kunezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ze-basil catching nge violet, obomvu, ezikhanyayo pink izimbali. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Amaqabunga ayinkulu, ahlangene nantathu, ayingqimba. Izimbali zigcina amasonto angu-4-4.5, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Isetshenziswa emithini yomuthi yokwelapha i-edema, i-jaundice, i-malaria, izifo zemizimba.
Kubalulekile! Ukwamukelwa kwezinhlayiya kanye nokwehliswa kwe-basilus ngaphakathi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokulingana nesilinganiso esiqinile, esingenakuguqulwa ngokuzimela ukuze ugweme ubuthi. Kunqatshelwe uma kwenzeka i-hypotension, i-bradycardia, umsebenzi wezinhliziyo obuthakathaka nezifo ezithile zesistimu yokugaya.
I-Vasilistnik Dicloptera
I-flower kuze kufike ku-1.8 m, ne-lilac enesibindi (i-lavender), eqoqwe kuma-oblong paniculate inflorescences. Amaqabunga angama-feathery amathathu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali - July-Agasti. Inomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu. I-Vasilistnik Dipterotropidae ifana kakhulu neDelaivaya Vasilistnik, ngenye umehluko - inezithelo eziningi zezithelo ngamaphiko.
I-Delaware Basil
I-Basil Delapay isheshe ikhule futhi ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlolisisa kwayo, ukukhuthazela nokungazitholi ekulimeni. Kuyinto ende (kufika ku-2 m), imbali ehlelekile. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza senziwa ngoJuni-Septemba. Iinezimbali ezibomvu ezibubende ezibomvu (kunezinhlobonhlobo nezimbali ezimhlophe), ziqoqwe ku-paniculate enkulu inflorescence, amaqabunga - izikhathi ezintathu noma ezinemibala emine, eluhlaza okomnyama. Kubheka okuhle kokubili, kuhlwanyela yedwa ezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi njengeqembu - ngokuhlelekile noma ehlelweni oluhlelekile, kanye nasesitokisini.
Uyazi? Uma ukhulisa i-basil, akukho izindawo ezivulekile nezelanga ezidingekayo - ngokunisela okwanele yena ikhula kahle ku-penumbra nomthunzi.
Basil yellow
Isilinganiso phakathi kwama-vastilistnikovs singama-110 cm ukuphakama, iphuzi le-vasilistnik lihlukaniswa ngephunga elimnandi, elimnandi, elithokozayo, izimbali ezifiphala kakhulu kanye nomphumela wokuhlobisa okumangalisayo. Izimbali ziphuzi, zizungezile, ziqoqiwe ezincane, ezincane kakhulu ze-inflorescence-panicle; Amaqabunga ayingcosana, ahlanziwe. Umbala wamahlamvu ungoboya obukhulu obuvela phezulu, obumhlophe-obuhlaza kusukela ngezansi. Izimbali - June.
I-Basse yamanga-Basil
Isitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu esinokuphakama kwama-20-25 cm, enezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezihlanzekile ezimhlophe, ezihlangene ne-inflorescence ekhanda, namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuhle kakhulu kuma-slides alpine, ukudala imingcele, izingoma zomculo. Njenga-basilist e-alpine, ayithandi umswakama obuningi. Izimbali - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
I-basil encane
Ukuphakama - ama-15-30 cm, nezimbali eziphuzi, zihlangene ne-inflorescence-panicle engavamile, ezinamaqabunga amancane amahlamvu amathathu noma amaqabunga amaqabunga amancane, okwenza ama-openwork amahle ahlotshiswe amabala, okuyinto ehlonishwa ngayo. Izimbali - Juni-July.
Basil filamentous
Kufike ku-45 cm phezulu, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso sikhula kufika ku-20-25 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali zimhlophe, zihlangene e-inflorescence evulekile, amaqabunga aphindwe kabili, aluhlaza okombala. Iqukethe ama-rhizomes amakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi isisekelo se-basil sinamafutha emvelo, sanda kakhulu, sakha ama-glades aphelele. Lezi zitshalo zekhwalithi zingasetshenziswa engadini yokuhlobisa - ukudala izindawo-amaphephethi ase-basil. Izimbali - ekuqaleni nangaphakathi kaMeyi.
Uyazi? I-Basil filamentous - umnikazi werekhodi phakathi kwabashushisi ngokuphila isikhathi eside: ingaba iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 endaweni eyodwa.
Basilist Sakhalin
Ebizwa kanjalo endaweni yokukhula - ikakhulukazi iSakhalin, kanye namanye amaKuril Islands. Itholakala naseHokkaido (eJapane). Ukhule njengendlela ehlobisa futhi yokwelapha. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zesigubhu sezimathumbu, ngaphandle - ukusikeka, ukulimaza, ukulimaza. Imbali ifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-45-55 cm, izimbali zimhlophe, ziqhumisa, ziqoqiwe kwi-whisk ene-ambulanda, amaqabunga ahlaza, kabili futhi kathathu. Izimbali - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
I-Basil isontekile
Lezi zinhlobo zivamile eMpumalanga Ekude naseSiberia, zifana kakhulu nama-basilica catchment futhi zitshalwe ngabalimi ngenhloso efanayo - njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kanye nesimithi.
Uyazi? Akuzona zonke izingxenye ze-basilist ezisetshenzisiwe emithi. Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, amaqabunga, izimbali kanye nama-rhizomes ase-basil asetshenziswa. Iziqu azifanelekile lokhu.
I-Basil ivuliwe kancane
Kuze kufike ku-1.3-1.5 ukuphakama, nezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi, zihlangene ngama-piricidal panicles, ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ama-oblong-double-penis. Amaqabunga aphezulu akhanya, phansi - okushicilela kancane. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside, i-blooms kusukela ngoMeyi. Ivumelana ngokugcwele engadini kanye nazo zonke izihlahla nezihlahla ezincane, okudala izici ezinobumnandi.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izinhlobo ezindala ze-basil lapho zizalela engadini, emibhedeni yemifula, imibhede yemifula, kuyadingeka ukubopha.
Mhlawumbe isontolika liye laba ukutholakala kwakho - awukaze udingeke ufunde noma uzwe ngakho ngaphambili, futhi ungakhulumi nakancane endaweni yakho. Yisiphi isizathu sokubheka imbali kangcono futhi ukutshala ezinye izibonelo zokuhlolwa? Lokhu kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokwehlukanisa izimila kokubili engadini nasemanzini, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ikakhulu ngokudala noma yiziphi izimo zembali, - ihlome kahle, ithatha izimpande futhi yanda ngisho nasemhlabathini onothile kakhulu.
