I-primer efanelekayo ye-adenium - ukulungiselela

I-adenium yokuhlobisa enhle - umhlobiso wensimu noma ingadi yezimbali yasekhaya. Ngaphandle kokuzithoba ekunakekeleni, lo mmeleli wezimbali udinga isizinda esisezingeni eliphakeme, ocebile kuwo wonke amaminerali adingekayo. Kepha kubalulekile ekuqaleni ukukhetha umhlabathi ofanele we-adenium, kulokhu kuphela lapho lesi sitshalo siyoba namandla, siphilile futhi sikhange.

Ngabe i-adenium ithanda umhlabathi onjani

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali yaqhamuka ezindaweni ezishisayo, ayikwazi ukuthi yabuthakathaka futhi yaxakaniseka. Umhlaba oyinhloko ekhula kuwo endle unamadwala, umhlabathi ompofu. Kungakho emasimini angaphakathi kwengadi namabhodwe angaphakathi angakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

I-Adenium - isitshalo esihle kakhulu esinezimbali eziqhakazelayo, esingenakuli ukunakekelwa

Kepha kufanele ugcwalise lezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Umhlabathi we-adenium kufanele ukhululeke.
2. Ukunikeza izimpande ngokuhlinzekwa okuqhubekayo komoya-mpilo, kufakwa i-baking powder emhlabathini, isilinganiso esinconyiwe nengxube yenhlabathi ngu-1: 1.
3. I-Acidity ayithathi hlangothi. I-pH isebangeni lika-5.8 kuya ku-7.

Ukwakheka kwengxenye

Ukukhula okuhle, umhlaba okhethwe kahle we-adenium ubaluleke kakhulu: ukwakheka kwawo kubandakanya inhlabathi kakhukhunathi, amalahle, i-perlite, i-vermiculite.

Emazweni akubo, lesi sitshalo sijwayele umhlabathi ompofu, ngakho-ke ungazisebenzisi kabi izinto eziphilayo, sizobangela ukushiswa kwezimpande.

Umhlabathi we-adenium awugcini nje ngomhlaba, kodwa ukwakheka okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile

Inani lezakhi

Ukuze i-adenium izizwe ikhululekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ingxube yenhlabathi yayo ifake amaqembu amathathu ezakhi:

1. Ngokudla, ukhukhunathi ongaphansi komhlaba, inhlabathi enamaqabunga.
2. I-Perlite, isihlabathi noma i-vermiculite yenza njengezihlukanisi.
3. Izingxenye ezingathathi hlangothi yilezi: i-pumice, namalahle, i-zeolite.

I-Perlite baking powder inemvelo imvelo, iyatholakala. Izovikela kahle izimpande ze-adenium emiphumeleni emibi yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. I-Vermiculite igcina umswakama kahle, okunciphisa inani lokunisela, ucebile ngamaminerali (i-iron, i-magnesium, i-aluminium, ne-calcium).

Isihlabathi samalahle silingisa kahle inhlabathi esekela asetshenziselwa endle. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokungezelela esitsheni ku-adenium kufanele ihlolelwe amagciwane.

Amalahle asiza ukuvikela lesi sitshalo kumagciwane nakwisikhunta, sinciphisa ubuthi bomswakama, kepha kancane kancane kuholele ekuthambekeni kwawo.

Imithetho yokukhethwa kwenhlabathi

Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi imuphi umhlaba odingekayo we-adenium.

Izinketho zenhlabathi ezikhona

Izitolo zinikezela ngezinketho eziningana ezifanele.

Elula ingxube ethengiwe yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ungayithenga kuzo zonke izitolo ezisebenza ngemikhiqizo yabalimi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwento enjalo ngefomu eliphelile akufanele kube. Njengomthetho, awugqinsi, awudlulisi umoya ngokwanele futhi awulungele ukubhekelwa. Ingcono ngokufakwa kwe-baking powder.

Inketho yesibili ingxube yenhlabathi yama-anculents. Izakhi nezinga le-pH lilungile, kepha ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwe-adenium, ukwakheka kudinga ukwenziwa inzalo. Okubi ngalo mgodi ngentengo yawo ebizayo nokutholakala kwawo, awukwazi ukukuthola ezitolo zonke, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze i-oda.

I-coconut substrate, eyenziwe yacebisa ngaphambili, nayo ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo somhlabathi we-adenium wokufakelwa. Inhlabathi ye-Coca isivele ibulawe amagciwane, ingaphefumula ngokuphelele, inezinga le-pH elifanele.

U-Adenium uzizwa emuhle emgodini kakhukhunathi

Ekugcineni, kuvumelekile ukufakelwa okufakayo kumhlabathi ovundayo-humus. Bayayithenga noma bayixube ngezandla zabo, bethula i-baking powder ne-coconut substrate. Ngaphambi kokuthi "uvele" okuthe xaxa, ingxube kumele ihlanzwe.

Umhlaba we-adenium wokutshala emgwaqweni ungamphatha kabi ngezakhi zamaminerali, kepha uvulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala i-seedling, inhlabathi endaweni ekhethiwe kufanele ithuthukiswe ngokungeza isihlabathi noma i-perlite kuyo.

Ungalungisa inhlabathi ye-adenium ekhaya ngokwakho. Kukhona izinketho zokwakheka:

• Inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-cacti, i-baking powder nesihlabathi somfula (isilinganiso 5: 4: 1).
• I-Peat, inhlabathi yengadi, i-baking powder (5: 3: 2).

Umhlaba omuhle kakhulu ofanelekile, onqunyelwe ngaphansi kwe-linden noma i-birch.

Imininingwane yokulungiselela

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ethize ye-adenium kuya ngezimo zesimo sezulu lapho ukhula luzobe lukhula khona. Uma okumnandi kutyalwe ukuze kuyilime efulethini lapho ihlala ifudumele futhi ilula khona, lapho-ke kufanelekile ukukhetha ingxube enempilo enziwe ngomumo, lapho kudingeka khona ukufaka i-baking powder (isilinganiso esingu-1: 1).

Ukukhula kumazinga wokushisa we- + 22 ... +25 degrees kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwengqimba enjalo: ingxube yenhlabathi yokuqothula ngensimbi yekhukhunathi kanye ne-baking powder (isilinganiso 1: 1: 1). Amalahle kufanele anezelwe enhlabathini enjalo.

Uma ngemuva kokufakelwa lesi sitshalo kuzoba ngamazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-+20 degrees nokuntuleka kokukhanya, khona-ke ukukhetha kwenziwa kahle ngokuthanda inhlabathi engeyinhle, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, okufanele idlule kahle emoyeni.

Ingxube ehlanganiswe kahle yisihluthulelo sokwezimbali ezinhle

Ungashisa kanjani umhlaba

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlanza amagciwane emhlabeni ngaphambi kokufakelwa i-adenium kuwo. Elula kunazo zonke ukubala kuhhavini. Inhlabathi (ngaphandle kokwenza i-baking) isatshalaliswa ungqimba olunciphile ephepheni lokubhaka, elibekwe kuhhavini (imodi - imizuzu eyi-15 emazingeni okushisa angama-200 degrees). Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukulinda ukupholisa kwenhlabathi bese ufaka i-adenium kuyo.

Ukubalwa kubhavini lwamanzi kungenye indlela elula yokuqalisa. Kubekwa imbiza yamanzi kugesi, iphepha lokubhaka elinenhlabathi elisatshalaliswa phezu kwalo libekwe ngaphezulu. Isikhathi sokudalulwa yimizuzu engama-60.

Sebenzisa i-microwave kuyindlela yesimanje. Umhlaba usatshalaliswa "izingxenye", ngalinye lifakwa ezikhwameni zokubhaka. Udinga ukukhetha imodi "yokufudumeza", setha isibali semizuzu engu-4.

Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate siyindlela elula. Kulungiselelwe uketshezi olunepinki olukhanyayo, emva kwalokho lunisela kakhulu inhlabathi yonke. Ungangena esikhundleni se-potassium permanganate ngamathuluzi akhethekile afana neFundazole.

Ukubuka konke kwamaphutha amakhulu

Abalimi abaningi, noma benolwazi oluthile, bayaqiniseka ukuthi umswakama uyisihluthulelo sokukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo eziluhlaza. Lokhu akusebenzi ku-adenium. Lokhu okumnandi kudinga inhlabathi eyomile, engacetshiswanga ngezinto eziyimvelo. Akudingi ukumpontshelwa, isivakashi esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo sizosinda ngesomiso ngesomiso. Kepha izokufa uma isisesimweni somswakama ophezulu.

Awukwazi ukufaka i-sphagnum engxenyeni yenhlabathi.

Ezinye izici:

• Izifo ze-adenium zingavusa ukwanda kwenhlabathi enhlabathini.
• Inhlabathi eminyene iyimbangela enkulu yokubola kwezimpande nokufa kwasekuqaleni kwesitshalo.
• Uma umhlabathi ucebile ngokweqile ngezakhi zomzimba, amaqabunga ayokhula abe umngcele wezimbali.

Uma ukhetha inhlabathi efanele, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikulimaze, kodwa siqhume

Ukuthi wenzeni ngomhlaba wakudala

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, inhlabathi izosala, engakwazi ukusetshenziselwa izitshalo zasendlini. Ngisho nalabo balimi abavikela amanzi ngaphambi kokunisela, namanje abakwazanga ukuvikela lesi sitshalo ekushayweni okuncane kwe-chlorine ne lime. Kancane kancane, baqoqana emhlabathini, okwenza bangathandeki ezifuywayo eziluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-substrate yakudala iqukethe amagciwane kanye nesikhunta, ezingaba izimbali.

Kungakho kunconyelwa ukulahla inhlabathi endala ngemuva kokufakelwa. Uma kuwukuzwela kakhulu ukuhlukana naye, ungangeza kuye ezimbalini zezimbali zomgwaqo, kodwa ngeke alethe usizo olukhulu lapho.

Uma ukhetha inhlabathi efanele, khona-ke i-adenium enhle iyothokozisa umnikazi wayo ngobuhle bezimbali eziqhakazayo. Lesi sitshalo esingenacala asidingi ulwazi olukhethekile, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ilula futhi ixege.