Isitshalo seVenus flytrap - kanjani nokuthi yini ongayondla

Umhlaba wezitshalo uhlukene kangangokuba ngaphezu kwezithelo ezijwayelekile, abamele bezimbali bezimbali, kukhona abazingeli bangempela. Lesi siyisiduduli seentyatyambo esidla inyama, esingaba ukuduma kwangempela kwezinambuzane ezingathandeki. Ungasikhulisa lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo ekhaya, ngoba azithobeki.

Incazelo emfushane yezimbali

Igama eliphelele lembali yiVenus flytrap, ngesiLatini ibizwa nge-Dionaea Muscipula. Naphezu kosayizi wayo omncane, lesi sitshalo saziwa kabanzi emibuthanweni yesayensi. Ngesinye isikhathi, uCharles Darwin wakuchaza kahle lokhu ngokuthi "yisitshalo esihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni." Kepha akwaziwa ngalokhu. Ikhula enhlabathini engenampilo ye-nitrogen, i-flycatcher isisungule indlela ehlukile yokuzivumelanisa: iyakwazi ukubamba izinambuzane eziphilayo ngamaqabunga ayo futhi izisebenzise ukugcwalisa ukusilela kwento.

Isitshalo esidliwayo siyoba umhlobiso wangempela wensimu yezimbali yasekhaya

Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-flycatcher isitshalo esidla izinambuzane. Akuzigayizi, kepha kugcwalisa okwakhe ukushoda kwezakhi zomzimba ngenxa yesithikithana se- "izisulu".

Ukubuka Ngembali

Izici ezilandelayo zesitshalo se-dionea esimangalisayo zingahlukaniswa:

• Ububanzi besihlahla abudluli ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-10 cm.
• Amaqabunga aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo, inani lawo lisuka ku-3 liya ku-7.
• Amaqabunga spiked amaqabunga kukhona ugibe.
• Izinkanyezi ezincane zezimbali zigxilwe ekugcineni kwesiqu.
• Isikhathi sezimbali siba ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJuni.
• Imbewu imnyama, incane.
• Isikhathi esijwayelekile sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-7.

Isici sesakhiwo sesicupho: ngenxa yendawo yezinyosi ezikhethekile ze-hypersensitive antennae-villi, lesi sitshalo sithwebula ukunyakaza ngaso leso sikhathi futhi sibhekana naso ngaso leso sikhathi, sivale amacembe. Isikhathi sokuphendula singu-1/10 kuphela kwesekhondi. Isistimu enobuqili enjalo igwema ukugoba kogibe kusuka ekuvutheni komoya noma emvuleni. Ososayensi namanje abakwazanga ukuqonda ngokunembile izici zokusebenzisa indlela enjalo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Ebamba inyamazane, lesi sitshalo sifaka ama-enzyme akhethekile wokugaya ukudla. Basiza ukuqeda ngokuphelele isisulu ngezinsuku eziyi-14. Ngemuva kwalokho umhlaseli womhlaba wezitshalo usekulungele futhi ukuzingela.

Ungakhula inyamazane emangalisayo ekhaya

Njengoba izwe lomlando we-flycatcher lingumhlabathi ompofu we-savannah, akumangazi ukuthi kancane kancane yathuthukisa indlela eyingqayizivele esiza ukusinda.

Kungenzeka ukukhulisa isitshalo esidliwayo ekhaya, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubheka ukucaciswa kwaso futhi unikele ngokudla okufanele. Kungaba izicabucabu, izimpukane, izinyosi - ihlala iphila, kulokhu kuzodedelwa ama-enzyme wokugaya.

Izinhlobo eziphambili ze-flycatcher

Ngenxa yemizamo yabafuyi bezitshalo, kuye kwavela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingejwayelekile ezingcono kakhulu kunasekuqaleni, ezilungele ukukhula ekhaya.

Akai Riu

Le dionea ihlukaniswa amaqabunga e-burgundy acebile; umucu oluhlaza ulula eceleni kwangaphandle kwamapuleti. Umbono othokozisayo isizathu sokuthandwa kwezinhlobonhlobo.

Ingwenya

Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokuvundlile, apendwe aluhlaza ngaphandle nokukhanya okupinki ngaphakathi. Benokucabanga okuthile, bafana kakhulu nomlomo wengwenya, eyabanika igama elinjalo.

Dracula

Amacembe aluhlaza nezicupho ezibomvu - lezi yizimpawu zezitshalo zalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene. Ngaphakathi ungabona "amazinyo" amancane, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinegama laso esesabisayo.

Ugibe lwegazi olunezicupho ezibomvu igazi lingethuse umuntu

UTriton nabanye

I-Triton yehlukile kubo bonke abanye ngesimo sayo esingesiso esilinganayo sezicupho - ziqondiswe phezulu futhi zixhunyaniswe ngxenye.

Izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezithandekayo:

• Isicupho saseDantail. Amacembe esicupho aluhlaza ngaphandle futhi obomvu okhanyayo ngaphakathi.
• I-Bohemian Granet ingumnikazi wamapuleti abanzi wombala oluhlaza okotshani. Inani elikhulu lezicupho lilungile.
• Isicupho se-Fannel. Inezicupho zezinhlobo ezimbili, okuthi kusukela okuluhlaza kusencane kuqhubeke kancane kube zibomvu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubonisa inzalo, ezibonakala ngokuhlobisa okuthe xaxa futhi zikhula ngokukhethekile ngokukhulisa indlu. Izinhlobo ezinjalo azinobuthi, futhi ziphephe ngokuphelele kubantu.

Ungayitshala Kanjani I-Venus Venus Flytrap kusuka kuSeed

Ugibe lwempukane yisitshalo esingatshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kepha njengoba cishe kungenakwenzeka ukuhlangana naye endle, kuyomelwe uthenge imbewu ye-flytrap. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbewu isha, ngaphandle kokuthola ukubola, isikhunta nephunga elingathandeki.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu ihlukaniswe kabusha - ibekwe ku-gauze eligoqiwe ezingxenyeni eziningana futhi ifakwe isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama. Lapho nje i-gauze iqala ukoma, inwebeke kahle noma ifafazwe. Akunakwenzeka ukuvumela ukomiswa okugcwele.

Inqubo-nyathelo yenqubo yokutshala imbewu eqediwe:

1. Thela inhlabathi evundile emabhokisini amancane, beka imbewu phezu kwawo, ufafaze ngengqimba ye-moss ngaphezulu.
2. Mboza isitsha ngendwangu yokugoqa epulasitiki ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa (ukufisa okushisa nomswakama).
3. Ukwakha isikhathi sasemini sokuhluma kwembewu - kusuka emahoreni ayi-15.
4. Bheka abamba ukushisa nsuku zonke bese ufambisa inhlabathi lapho yomile.

Ngemuva cishe kwamaviki ayi-2-3, kuzovela amahlumela okuqala.

Ukusakazwa kwesikhukhukazi ngembewu

Inhlangano Yokunakekela

Abaqalayo abaningi banesifiso sokuthi bangayinakekela kanjani i-flycatcher ukuze ijabulise iso ngezicupho zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isikhathi eside. Le nqubo ayinakubizwa ngokuthi iyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kufanele idonswe kuyo.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina i-flytrap:

1. Ilanga eliqondile kufanele liwele emaqabungeni alo nsuku zonke amahora ama-5, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka amabhodwe ane-dionea ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
2. Ukuze kukhanyiswe, kusetshenziswa amadivayisi wokufakelwa.
3. Izinga lokushisa ehlobo lingama- + 22 ... +25 degrees, ebusika - lingaphansi kune-+10 degrees.

Ungabhekisisa kanjani umswakama

Ukwenza imbali ibukeke, umswakama womoya kufanele ube ngu-30-75%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikeze umfudlana womoya omusha futhi usivikele kokungakapheli. Amanzi kuphela ancitshisiwe alungele ukuchelela, ngoba ama bulbu azwela kakhulu i-chlorine equkethwe emanzini kampompi. Sebenzisa indlela yokunisela engezansi epanini.

Izidingo zenhlabathi nomanyolo

Inhlabathi ye-flycatcher ingenziwa ngokuzimela ngengxube ye-peat ne-perlite. Ukucaciswa kwesitshalo namandla aso okuthola izakhi zomzimba ezinambuzini ezibanjiwe kwenza umanyolo ungadingeki. Isitshalo sondliwa kanjena:

• Kusetshenziswa izinambuzane ezincane eziphilayo, okuyisikhathi esiphindwe kabili noma ngaphezulu kunesicupho.
• Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ukudla komuntu - amaprotheni aqukethe kuwo azobangela ukufa komdlwenguli.
• Ukudoba ukudla futhi ngeke kusebenze - anoketshezi oluningi, oluzoholela ekuboleni.
• Ukudla irejimeni - kanye njalo emavikini ama-2, ngemuva kokugaya ngokuphelele kokudla kwangaphambilini.

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zama-flycatchers ziningi ezinhle kakhulu

Ukufakelwa

Ukudlulisa isitshalo kuvunyelwe kuphela ngesikhathi sokushisa, okufika ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha ibhodwe elijulile lapho izimpande zilingana khona. Inqubo

1. Susa imbali ngokucophelela ebhodweni, uhlanze kahle isibani emhlabathini.
2. Faka isitshalo esitsheni esisha, ufafaze ngomhlaba ne-tamp.
3. Nisela yisithombo nge kwalokho wokulungiselela Epin.

Isitshalo esidliwayo esingatshalwa ebhodweni sinakekelwe

Izici zezimbali nokunakekelwa ngalesi sikhathi

Ukubona ukuqhuma kwe-flycatcher ukuqhakaza iphupho labalimi abaningi abanqume ukutshala isitshalo esingajwayelekile ekhaya. Iba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-peduncle ephakeme "ihlumela" kusuka kwisokhethi, ekugcineni lapho kutholakala khona i-inflorescence, equkethe inani elikhulu lezinkanyezi ezincane.

Izimbali ze-flycatcher azihehi ngokukhethekile, ngenxa yalokho, uma kungenasidingo sokuthola imbewu, i-peduncle iyanqunywa. Lokhu kuzosiza isitshalo ukuba sigcine amandla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimbali zingahlala ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-2.

Ukuqhakaza i-dionea

Izindlela eziphambili zokuzala

Kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izindlela ezintathu zokukhiqiza kabusha i-venus flytrap. Inketho yembewu ithathwa njengeyinde kakhulu futhi inzima kunayo yonke, kepha yenziwa abanye abahumushi bezimbali abanolwazi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola imbewu:

• ukuthola;
• ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, thatha esitshalweni sakho (sikwenze ekuqaleni kukaMashi), esasikade sithunyelwe impova ngesandla.

Ngaphambi kokutshala i-venus flytrap ngembewu, iphathwa ngamanzi agxilisiwe, isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Esikhundleni salokho, ungazibeka izinyanga eziyi-1.5 esikhwameni se-zip ku-gauze emanzi bese uzifaka esiqandisini.

Ukwehluka kwesibili kokuzala kunama-bulbs. Zinqunywa esitshalweni somama bese zidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile.

Enye indlela yokuzalanisa imbali ukusikwa. Zitholakala kwisitshalo esidala, zigxile, bese zibekwa endaweni engaphansi.

I-Flycatcher nezisulu zayo - umbono ongavamile

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Ngokuvamile, imbali ye-flycatcher ayithobeki, kepha izifo ezithile kanye nezinambuzane kungayiphazamisa. Umsebenzi womnikazi ukuvimbela izinkinga noma ukuqeda.

Izilokazane Zembali:

• ISpider mite - ikhetha indawo efanayo ne-flycatcher - isimo sezulu esifudumele nesomile. Ukuqothula, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa ngamalungiselelo weKarbofos, iVertimek, ne-Antiklesh.
• Ama-aphid - aphuza amajusi avela emaqabungeni, yingakho isikhathi sokuphila sesitshalo sincishisiwe. Ukulwa nokusetshenziswa okufafaza okukhethekile ngokumelene ne-aphid.

Izifo eziphambili zomphangi:

• Isikhunta sooty. Isizathu sokubukeka kungomswakama omningi womhlabathi. Uma kuvela amabala amnyama emaqabungeni, lokhu kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lomonakalo. Ama-fungicides asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuzinzisa uhlobo lokunisela.
• Ukulimala kwegciwane. Kuyenzeka ukuthi isicupho esithintekile singakwazi ukugaya izinambuzane, ngakho-ke kuqala inqubo yokubola. Ukwelashwa ukususwa kwamaqabunga anezifo.
• Ukubola okumpunga. Isici esihlukile ukubonakala kokubumba okungwevu kwepuleti leshidi. Izingcezu zezimbali ezithelelekile ziyasuswa, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicide.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa umnikazi waso isikhathi eside

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwesitshalo se-flycatcher kulula impela, kepha kucacisiwe - akuwona wonke umlimi othanda isidingo sokusebenza nezinambuzane eziphilayo. Kepha uma usondela le ndaba ngokuzibophezela nangokucophelela, umphumela wazo ngeke ube isikhathi eside esizayo. Isitshalo esingajwayelekile, kanye nokuphefumula okungajwayelekile, kuzoba ngumhlobiso ofanele wensimu yezimbali yasekhaya.