Ungayifaka kanjani i-Decembrist ekhaya ebhodweni elisha

I-Decembrist inenye igama - iSchlumbergera zygocactus. Lolu hlobo lungenye yezinhlobo ze-cacti zehlathi, lingezitshalo zezitshalo ze-epiphytic. Iminyaka eminingi, imbali engaphakathi ibilokhu ibonwa njengophawu lobusika. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zivame ukuqala ngoDisemba, ngesikhathi samaholide oNyaka oMusha. Kepha ukuze i-zigocactus ikujabulise njalo ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, kufanele wazi ukuthi uzothutha nini i-Decembrist nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle.

Ngidinga ukufakelwa nini?

Ekhaya, unganquma ukuthi udinga ukufaka nini i-Decembrist ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukufakwa kwezimbali ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga. Ama-Florists ayalwa ukuthi angashintshi imbiza yokuthumela kuphela, kepha nomhlabathi. Imvamisa, izitolo zezimbali zisebenzisa i-peat njengomhlabathi. Uma ungaguquki i-substrate ngendlela yesikhathi, isitshalo sizoqala ukubuna futhi silimale.
• Ukukhula okunamandla kohlelo lwezimpande. Izimpande aziveli ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi kuphela, kodwa futhi zikhula ngezigxobo zokudonsa amanzi. Lezi zibonakaliso zibonisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sokufudusa i-Decembrist ebhodweni elikhudlwana.
• Ukujikeleza izimpande. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele, izimpande zezitshalo zingaqala ukubola. Kulokhu, abathandi bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukufaka ezinye izitshalo zasendlini esitsheni esisha ngokululama kanyekanye.

Izimbali eziqhakaze kakhulu

Kukangaki ukuthutha i-Decembrist

Isitshalo esincane kumele sithathelwe indawo okungenani kanye ngonyaka noma njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula.

Ukufakelwa komuntu omdala kweDecembrist kufanele kwenziwe kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza nenhlabathi

Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi imbiza elidingekayo imbali yeDecembrist. Ngenxa yokukhetha kwesitshalo, umthamo ungenziwa cishe kunoma iyiphi impahla.

Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bayalwa ukuba basebenzise izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamabhodwe:

• i-ceramic (noma yisiphi isitshalo siyaphendula ngokubonakalayo ezintweni zemvelo);
• ubumba (inqwaba yamabhodwe enziwe ngodaka ngeke ashiye muntu engenandaba);
• ingilazi (okusha - amabhodwe enziwe ngengilazi akuvumela ukuthi uqaphe isimo sohlelo lwempande);
• amabhokisi enziwe ngokhuni (ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezimbali ngasikhathi sinye);
• izengezi zepulasitiki (enye impahla esezingeni eliphansi enesilinganiselo esicebile sobukhulu nemibala).

Ukufakelwa lesi sitshalo esithile, ochwepheshe bakweluleka ukuthi uthenge inhlabathi eyenzelwe abaphethe kanye ne-cacti. Ngenye indlela, ingxube yomhlaba ingenziwa ngokuzimela.

Ukuze ulungiselele isigatshana esifanele, kufanele uthathe:

• Izingxenye ezi-2 ezihlikiwe isihlabathi;
• 1 ingxenye yomhlaba wamashidi;
• Ingxenye eyi-peat noma i-moss;
• Ingxenye eyodwa enwetshiwe yobumba.

Ukubulala amagciwane komhlaba

Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane kanye nesikhunta okungenzeka, inhlabathi kumele ihlaselwe magciwane kuqala. Inqubo ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:

• ukuchelela kusenesikhathi kwenhlabathi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate;
• ukubalwa komhlaba emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ngokwesibonelo, kuhhavini;
• ukuchitheka kokuqala kwesigcawu esingaphansi komhlaba neBaikal.

Ukulungiselela Ukufakelwa

Ungayifaka kanjani imbali yeDecembrist kwelinye ibhodwe? Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza inani lezinyathelo ngezinyathelo:

1. Khetha ibhodwe elihambisana nobudala besitshalo futhi libe nezimbobo zokudonsa eziphoqelekile. Umthamo weDecembrist akufanele ujulile futhi ungabi banzi. Ngesikhala ngokweqile, uhlelo lwempande futhi lushiya "ukukhuluphala". Ukuqhakaza kuleli cala akunakwenzeka.
2. Gcwalisa isitsha 1/3 nge-drainage enobumba olwandisiwe, amatshe amatshe noma izitini eziphukile. Ungqimba lwamanzi lukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amanzi ngendlela yesikhathi futhi ngeke uvumele izimpande ukuba zibole.
3. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kwenhlabathi nezitshalo (kunconywa ukusebenzisa isixazululo se-manganese). Ukungezelelwa kwamalahle emhlabathini kuzoholela ekungabini magciwane.
4. Ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ukuze sidluliselwe kuyisidingo sokuqala sokukhula okunempilo nokuqhakaza okufika ngesikhathi. Onke amaqabunga kumele ahlanzwe ngamanzi afudumele. Sula zonke izingxenye ezigulayo, ezomile nezingaphezu kwamandla. Lo mcimbi uzosiza ngokuzayo ukwakha imbali ye-volumetric.

Izindlela zokudlulisela izinto

Kungakhathaleki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokufudukisa uMdwebo ekhaya, izidingo eziphambili kufanele zibhekwe:

• imbiza ngayinye elandelayo kufanele ibe nkulu kuneye edlule;
• ukutshala kwenziwa kanye nesixha sobumba, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo zitholakala phezulu;
• ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka, kodwa-ke awukwazi ukunisela isitshalo isonto lonke;
• lapho ususa amahlumela aphezulu, ukuqhakaza kuzoba kuningi.

Ukudonswa kwamanzi

Indlela yokufakelwa i-Decembrist? Ukufakelwa okuhleliwe kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana namazinga amukelwe ngokuvamile futhi kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kuyadingeka ukukhipha umhlabathi inhlabathi, lo mcimbi uyimpoqo kumhlabathi othengiwe kanye nasendimeni yokuzilungiselela.
2. Ukudonswa kwamanzi okufakelwa kuthathwa okusha. Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa kabusha okwasetshenziswa ngaphambilini. Esimweni esibi kakhulu, amanzi ayagezwa, abulawe amagciwane futhi omiswe ngokuphelele.
3. Imbiza enkulu kunaleyo eyedlule u-1/3 ugcwele ubumba olunwetshiwe noma amatshe.
4. Isendlalelo seDesembrist sithululelwa ngaphezulu kwesendlalelo esincane - 1-2 cm.
5. Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, sikhishwa ebhodweni elidala ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Kumele ibanjwe yisisekelo.
6. Susa umhlaba ngokweqile ohlelweni lwezimpande. Awukwazi ukuxubha konke, inhlabathi ephakathi kwezimpande kufanele ishiywe.
7. Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwezimpande ngomonakalo nezifo. Uma izimpande ziphilile, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sibekwa embizeni entsha.
8. Ama-voids aphumela agcwaliswa ngenhlabathi. Ngale nqubo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sitholakala ngokulinganayo esitsheni esisha.
9. Gaya kancane inhlabathi bese unisela isitshalo.

Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo

Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngenxa yokubola kohlelo lwempande, inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu:

1. Ngemuva kokususa i-Decembrist ebhodweni, wonke umhlaba wakudala unyakazisiwe.
2. Wonke umonakalo ezimpandeni kufanele ususwe ngethuluzi eliyinyumba futhi elibukhali kakhulu.
3. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngemuva kokususa zonke izimpande ezingenampilo, hlambulula kahle isitshalo ngamanzi afudumele bese usomile.
4. Isilayi ngasinye kufanele siphathwe namalahle.
5. Izenzo ezalandela zifana ngokuphelele nokufakelwa okuhleliwe.

Nakekela ngemuva kokubuyisela isitshalo

Izinyathelo zokunakekela i-zigocactus ngemuva kokufakelwa, okucindezela kakhulu, ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesitshalo esinempilo.

Ngempela isonto ngemuva kwale nqubo, awukwazi ukunisela imbali. Ukomiswa okuqinile kwenhlabathi, kuvunyelwe kuphela ukufafaza ngamanzi ngokushisa kwamakamelo.

Izinga lokushisa lekamelo ngalesi sikhathi (isikhathi sokuphumula) akufanele lidlule +15 degrees. Akukho ukukhanya okufanele ungene esithelweni.

Akunconyelwe ukufaka umanyolo nokondla.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, kuyathandeka ukunamathisela eziqongweni zamahlumela. Le nqubo ngeke ivuse ukuvela kwamagatsha amasha kuphela, kepha futhi izothuthukisa izimbali zesikhathi esizayo.

Dlulisa imbiza ngokudlulisa ngemuva kokuthenga

Ukufakelwa kukaDecembrist ekhaya ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• izitsha zesitolo zenziwe ngepulasitiki yekhwalithi enganele;
• umugqa ongezansi uqukethe ngokuphelele Peat.

Ukufakelwa kwekhisimusi ngemuva kokuthenga esitolo

Ukufakelwa ngokwako akuhlukile kunalokho obekuhleliwe - udinga ukwenza ngokulandela i-algorithm echazwe ngenhla.

Amaphutha wokufakelwa okuvamile

Ukutadisha kwamaphutha okungenzeka kuzovikela izifo, futhi mhlawumbe nokufa imbali futhi kuvumele i-Decembrist ukuthi ikhule iminyaka eminingi futhi ijabule ngokuqhakaza kwayo.

• Imbiza ayisiyo usayizi ofanele. Umthamo wokufakelwa kufanele ube mkhulu ngokwedlula owedlule. Imbiza enkulu izokwenza amahlumela akhule ngokushesha okukhulu. Yonke imikhosi izosetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe "mass green" nokwakhiwa kwe inflorescences kuzophela.
• Ukufakelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali ezisebenzayo, ekwindla nasekupheleni kobusika. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwezimbali, imbala, noma ngabe idingeka ngokuphelele, kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo sonke.

Isitshalo sezimbali esinempilo

Ukunakekela i-Decembrist ngesikhathi nangemva kokufakelwa, ekuqaleni, kubonakala kunzima kakhulu. Kepha ukutadisha imithetho yokunakekelwa nokutshalwa kwemvelo ngeke kukuvumele ukuthi ukhule isitshalo esinempilo kuphela, kepha futhi uzokujabulela ukuqhakaza kwawo kusihlwa sasemini esibandayo.