I-lemint mint inamafutha amaningi abalulekile anomphumela omuhle emzimbeni womuntu. Ngenxa yezakhiwo eziwusizo nezokwelapha zeMelissa officinalis, abasebenza ngokufuya nabalimi bakhula emasimini. Lapho ufuya isitshalo endaweni yaso, kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo kubuchwepheshe bezolimo.
I-lemint mint - uluhlobo luni lwesitshalo lo mndeni ongowalo
Ulamula Mint ungowomndeni we-Yasnotkovye, ungapheli. UMelissa akathethi ekunakekelweni, ngakho-ke ukhula kahle emakamelweni ehlobo nasendle. Njengoba lesi sitshalo singakhethi ngomhlabathi, ngeke ukwazi ukuyiguqula indawo yokutshala iminyaka eyisithupha. I-Lemongrass isitshalo esimnandi kakhulu sezinyosi nezimo zasekamelweni.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-lime mint?
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Ukuqanjwa kwamafutha okugcoba ama-balm okwelapha u-B no-C, ama-tannins. Iphunga likalamula esithelweni ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwamafutha abalulekile emaqabunga.
Incazelo emfushane yokuthi ibukeka kanjani
UMelissa ukhula ngamasentimitha angama-30-150 ukuphakama. Isiqu sinobuso obune-4 obunamaqabunga entende ngokuma kwenhliziyo. Ngasemaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona izinto zokuhlanza. Izimbali ze-lemon mint zincanyana, zinsomi, zimhlophe, zipinki elula. I-Schisandra blooms ngoJulayi-Agasti.
Yini ehlukile ku-mint ejwayelekile
Njengoba zombili izitshalo zingezomndeni owodwa, amaqabunga awo anjalo. Ngokungafani ne-peppermint, umuthi wehalamula uneziqu ezinhlamvu. Kwisitshalo esivamile, izimbali ziqoqwa ku-spikelet, kuyilapho i-lemongrass inezindandatho zamanga.
Nakani! UMelissa unephunga likalamula, isitshalo esijwayelekile sinephunga elimnandi le-mint. I-lemint mint inamafutha angabalulekile kangako.
Yini ewusizo ekwelashweni nasendlini
Utshani bokwelapha busetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. Kunezindlela zokupheka zama-tincture zokuphefumula kanye nezinye izifo zohlelo lokuphefumula. Isiza isitshalo ekulweni nezifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kuhle ukuthatha isitshalo ngezinkinga ngohlelo lwezinzwa, i-neurosis, umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Izindlela zokupheka ezinempilo ezibandakanya iminti yokwelapha ngokufakwa kwethanga lobisi elibonakalayo, i-yarrow, i-dieelle. Sebenzisa ukhula olusebenzayo kufanele lunconywe udokotela, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ama-contraindication afinyelele.
Kusetshenziswa iminti yelamula ekuphekeni. Ukunambitheka kwasekuqaleni kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise iminti njengokuthosa. ISchisandra mint ilungele izinhlanzi, inyama, umdlalo, izitsha zamakhowe. UMelissa ubulala amagciwane, ngakho asetshenziswa ekugcineni izithelo nemifino, enikeza iphunga elisha. Iwusizo kakhulu itiye eliluhlaza okotshani, okungeze umuthi welamula noju.
Khula lemongrass engadini
Yize i-lemalmrass yamafutha kalamula ithathwa njengesitshalo esingajwayelekile, isitshalo esingenambitheki. Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo ziyalima esizeni. Ukuze ukhule uminti we-lime udinga ukuthola indawo efanelekile.
Ungayikhetha kanjani indawo futhi ulungiselele umhlabathi wokukhula umalamende
Ukuze izihlahla zikhule ziphilile, zidinga izimo ezifanele:
- Ukukhanya okuhle. Ukufiswa kwenziwa ohlangothini oluseningizimu.
- Kwakha izimo zesitshalo ukusonteka. Kungcono ukubeka i-lemongrass eduze kwamathafa, uthango.
- Ukuvikelwa komoya. Kuyadingeka ukudala isithiyo maqondana nokwalungiswa.
Nakani! Inhlabathi ilungiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Iyathukululwa, ivundiswe nge-peat, humus. Abalimi abanolwazi basebenzisa umlotha wezinkuni, i-nitrate, i-superphosphate. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amatshe ayigugu noma izingcezu zezitini athululelwa emigodini.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukunakekela ulamula we-peppermint akulula. Siqukethe izinqubo eziphoqelekile, njengokukhulula inhlabathi nokhula.
Ukunisela nokondla
IMelissa kufanele iniselwe ngokulingana, njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Ngemuva kokunisela, ukukhulula kwenziwa ukuze uqweqwe lungabonakali emhlabathini. Ukutshala kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula. Kungcono ukwenza inkimbinkimbi yezengezo zamaminerali. Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ngokufaka umanyolo ovela kumamonium nitrate ngenani lama-20 g, ama-50 g we-superphosphate ayihlanjululwe emanzini (10 l), we-15 g wamanyolo we-potash.
Ukuhlwitha nokulungisa isivuno
Kunesidingo sokuthena isitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-lemon balm iyabuyiselwa, kwakhiwa amagatsha amasha kanye nobukhulu obukhulu. Ngesikhathi sokutshala izithombo, isitshalo ngasinye sikhawulwa ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, amahlumela akhishwa amahlandla ama-2-3.
Ukunakekelwa okulula kwenza isitshalo siphilile futhi sibe mnene
Ungakhula kanjani amafutha e-lalm ekhaya
Isithombo esihle singatshalwa ekhaya kufasitela. Kulula ukunakekela amakha kalamusi. Kwanele ukuwanisela futhi uwondle ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Futhi, utshani budinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle nokuvikelwa kokubhaliwe.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo zokuzalela efasiteleni lendlu
Ukuze kutshalwe lemongrass ekhaya izinhlobo eziningi ziyafuywa.
Ukunambitheka kwelamula
Izinhlobonhlobo zilungele ukulinyelwa engadini nasekhaya. Isitshalo sibumbene, sithatha isikhala esincane.
Okuxubile
Ubunzima ngamaqabunga anamaqabunga. Amabala aluhlaza aphuzi atholakala emaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Kubukeka kuhle kakhulu elangeni.
Igolide elimsulwa
UMelissa akazithobi, unesici esithandekayo. Ama-compact bush blooms ngemibala ehlukene. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, izimbali zimhlophe, ngasekupheleni - oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Mojito
Kuhle ekuphekeni.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-lime mint
Ukuthi impilo yakho ihlanzekile kangakanani kuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele.
Ukukhetha indawo enhle kunazo zonke endlini
Ukukhetha indawo kuyindawo ebalulekile. Indawo evulekile ilungele i-lime mint, i-sill yewindows ilungele kangcono. Lapho-ke imbewu izohluma ngokuphelele, futhi isihlahla sizoba nephunga elishiwoyo.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Uhlangothi lapho umqhele wamahalimu uzokhula khona kufanele ube yilanga. Izinga lokushisa lapho iminti ikhula khona kahle ingamazinga okushisa egumbini.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Lapho kukhula i-lemongrass ku-windowsill, okusalungiswa akuvunyelwe.
Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama wenhlabathi. Ukunisela kwenziwa kaningi, kepha ukufaka amanzi ngenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe, uma kungenjalo inhlabathi izoba yixhaphozi, izimpande zibole. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhulula nokufaka umanyolo.
Ukunisela ngokulinganisa umhalima kalamula
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Inhlabathi isetshenziswa igcwele izinto eziwusizo. Esikhathini se-dacha, izinhlobo zesihlabathi nezilingene zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izimpande ekuboleni. Lapho ukhulisa indlu, ukhipha amanzi kusuka ku-gravel nakho kuyenziwa.
Izindlela zokusakazwa kwe-lime mint
I-lemongrass ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu.
Ezizalweni
Lapho inhlabathi isifudunyeziwe kahle, imbewu iyatshalwa. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Emhlabathini, ama-grooves kufanele adwetshwe futhi anyiswe. Imbewu zimbozwe futhi zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lomhlaba (1.5 cm). Ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, amahlumela kuvela ukuthi adinga ukunqunywa - ibanga eliphakathi kwawo lingu-20 cm.
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla
Amabhasi ahlukaniswa lapho iminyaka yawo ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-3-4, ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni ekwindla. Isitshalo siyambiwa sihlukaniswe izingxenye.
Qaphela! Engxenyeni ngayinye kumele kube nezimpande namahlumela (izingcezu ezi-4-5). Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukubekwa nokusikwa
Entwasahlobo, ukusikeka kufanele kusikwe kusuka phezulu kufakwe emgqonyeni wamanzi. Ngemuva kwengxenye yenyanga kuvela izimpande. Ukusheshisa ukubukeka kwezimpande, kusetshenziswa isivuseleli. Izithombo zifakwa emiphongolweni enenhlabathi evundile, kuthi emva kwamasonto amathathu zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Izimbali ezingama-lemint blooms
NgoJulayi-Agasti, izimbali ezinephunga elimnandi ziqala ukuvela kulesitshalo. Izimbali zakhiwa ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukunqwabelana kwezimbali ezincane ze-white, pink, purple hue. Kwakheka esonweni seqabunga.
Idumela lesitshalo esikhulu sikaju sezinyosi ezweni
Elinye lamagama otshani uluju. Izimbali ziqukethe inani elikhulu lompe okuheha izinyosi.
Amaphutha ekukhuliseni umqhele we-lime
Abanye abalimi bavame ukwenza amaphutha lapho kukhula umqhele we-lime:
- iminti ikhula elangeni noma emthunzini;
- ukhula alususwa;
- inhlabathi imbi futhi yomile;
- Isakhiwo singaphansi kwemimoya.
Izifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane
Izifo zenzeka lapho izinto zokutshala zicutshungulwa. Uma kungalungile ukunakekela i-lemongrass, khona-ke kukhona i-powdery isikhutha, amabala amnyama amapuleti eqabunga, i-ascochitosis. I-Fusarium lethargy ingalashwa ngokufafaza nge-granosan. I-Powdery mildew ingaqedwa ngokufafaza u-Bordeaux fluid. Amahlumela owonakalisiwe, amaqabunga, izimbali kunconywa kakhulu.
Izingxenye ezonakalisiwe ze-ulamula wamafutha zingagawulwa
Izinambuzane ezilimaza ulamula wamafutha kalamusi
- flea mint;
- ama-aphid;
- izimbuzane;
- ipeni lokubiza isiqubulo;
- i-Shionosk eluhlaza;
- amabhungane amaqabunga.
Izinambuzane zingabonakala kumahlamvu. Iba stale, futhi izimpande ziqala ukubola. Ukulawula izinambuzane, kunezinambuzane eziningi ezibulala izinambuzane nezikhunta. Ilungele kahle isifutho sokufafaza ukumiswa kwe-celandine.
Ukufakwa esinqeni se-lime mint kuzonikeza itiye elimnandi. Ungapheka futhi ama-decoctions asizayo aqabula ezinye izifo.
