Amaqoqo amakhulu amajuba angabangela umonakalo omkhulu hhayi kuphela kwezakhiwo, izitshalo ezithile zemifino kanye nokuhlanzeka kwendawo yangasese, kodwa futhi kumuntu ngokwakhe.
Izimpungushe ze-Pigeon kanye nezimpaphe zingabangela isifo sofuzo, futhi ngezimbambo zamajuba ezihlala emabhaleni, amatafula angaphandle kanye nokuguquka kwezingane, izifo ezinobungozi ezinjengama-scabi, isifo samathambo, i-diphtheria nezinye eziningi zingagonywa.
Amajuba asekhaya angenakutholakala ekuhlaselweni kwamagciwane noma ama-fleas, kodwa izinyoni zasemadolobheni zibhekwa ngabathwali bokutheleleka. Indlela yokuvikela igceke lakho kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwalezi zinyoni, yikuphi ukushaywa amajuba kanye nokuvikela kanjani "i-bird of the world" ngokufanele - ngaphezulu kulesi sihloko.
I-do-it-yourself pigeon repeller
Uma ukhathele ukuhlanza njalo indawo yenkundla yezinyoni ze-bird, uma iklabishi, i-pepper kanye no-utamatisi inqanyuliwe yinyosi yezinyoni, futhi kunzima ukuphefumula emakhaleni anenhlanhla namapipi - sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngomthengisi okhethekile.
Uyazi? Naphezu kwegama layo njenge-carrier of izifo, ijuba emlandweni inendima ebalulekile. Laba bameleli bamajuba babethandwa kakhulu phakathi nempi yaseFranco-Prussia: amaphiko asetshenziselwa "i-mail pigeon", eyadlulisela imiyalezo evela ngokushesha ngemuva kwe-telegraph. Ngokwezibalo ezithile, amaphesenti angama-70% amajuba afa phakathi nomkhankaso wonke weMpi Yezwe Lokuqala. Kodwa abanye abasindile banikeze indondo kaMaria Deakin, umklomelo omkhulu kakhulu wezempi waseBrithani wezilwane.Ngakho-ke idivaysi evuselelayo iyathinta inyoni, ukuthi ilahlekelwa isifiso sayo sokuhlala kule ndawo. Namhlanje kunamadivayisi athile aphumelelayo avikela ngempumelelo umnotho emndenini wejuba, futhi sizocabangela ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Hamba
I-pigeon ayithandi izinto ezikhazimulayo noma ezigqwalayo, ngakho-ke i-foil evamile iyosiza kusuka enani elincane lezivakashi ezingahambelwanga. Gum ithayela ngomkhonto, ubeke itafula lomgwaqo noma ibhentshi, i-curbs foil emkhatsini wemibhede nendawo lapho amajuba afana nokudliwa kakhulu kunabo bonke.
Thola ukuthi i-pigeon post isetshenziselwa ukusebenza kanjani, futhi uhlole izinhlobo zezinkukhu zokuthutha.
Ungasebenzisa ukudweba kwesiliva noma igolide: ngakho, ngeke nje ukwesabe izinyoni, kepha ubuyekeze ukuhlobisa kwendawo yokuvuna noma ingadi. Ngenxa yokukhanya okuboniswa yizindiza eziqhakazile, inyoni izoyesaba ukuhlala endaweni enjalo ekhanyayo neyesabekayo. 
Kwama-discs
Umsebenzi wokwesaba amajuba enenkani wenza kahle nama-CD. Ungazihlakaza ngokungahleliwe ebusweni, ukwakha isibani sokuqala ebhaleni, uboshwe ngentambo bese uyilungisa nge "ubhontshisi" endaweni yendawo yangasese noma wenze isikhalazo.
Kubalulekile! Ijuba aligcini ukwesaba izinto ezikhazimulayo kuphela, kepha futhi nokuphunga okunamandla. Ukuthuthukisa umphumela, i-anyanisi ye-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-peppermint eyomile nezinye izitshalo ezimnandi zifakwa ebhalini eliseduze "nobuhlalu" - le nyoni inokuzwela okwedlulele ngezinongo, ngakho-ke lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuzokwenza ukuthi izinyoni zingene.Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusuka ezinkundleni eziningana, ukwakha ukwakheka okuqondile lapho unamathisela khona ama-discs. Ngaphandle kwe-glare enemibalabala, umklamo onjalo, ngenxa yomthwali wesilawuli, uveza ukukhanya okumibalabala, futhi inyoni izoyesaba ukuhlala eduze kwesakhiwo esinjalo.
Ama-scarecrows enkundla
Ukukhwabanisa kwendlela yindlela ethandwayo esetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Namuhla, uhlala ethanda kakhulu emapulazini aseYurophu. I-scarecrow iyinhlangano ehlobisa yezinyoni zezilwane, izilwane noma abantu, okubekwe esabisa izinyoni ezinambuzane.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokwenza isikhalazo ngezandla zakho.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inhlanzi ngeke isabe nje isibalo esikhulu esiphezulu, ngakho-ke i-effigy kumele ihlome noma yiziphi izinto ezigubhayo, ezikhazimulayo nezizulazula emoyeni.
Ungakwazi "ukuhlobisa" isikhalazo ngamateyipu omdala ombozwe ndawonye ngesikhwama - lapho umoya uvunguza, benza umsindo othule kodwa othungayo owenza izinyoni ziveze. Inhloko ye-effigy ingaba ibhaluni elikhanyayo ngamehlo amnyama aqoshiwe - izinyoni zizothatha i-effigy enjalo njengezilwane futhi zizungeze nazo. 
Futhi ku-scarecrow ukunamathela amabellane, amabhange, amaphakheji nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto zokukhala noma zokuqothula. Ngenxa yokufakwa kwe-scarecrow kufinyelelwa ngokushesha kanye nomsindo - umphumela kanye wangaphandle, owesabekayo. Ukunciphisa isakhiwo esinjalo kungaba umsindo ofanayo - hhayi bonke abanikazi bazobe bekhululekile ukulalela umsindo, ukukhipha noma ukujikijela kwezigcawu egcekeni nsuku zonke.
I-polys yamanzi
Indlela ephulile, kodwa ephumelelayo yokwesabisa izinyoni: nge-hose, ipulazi legadi noma ibhakede elivamile, izivakashi ezingamenywa zivele zivuthwe ngamanzi amaningi. Izinyoni ezixubile isikhathi eside zizokhumbula isifundo futhi ngeke zihlale ensimini.
Izinkinga zale ndlela, noma kunjalo, ngaphezu kweyaphambilini:
- akufanelekile uma ufuna ukwethusa izinyoni ezivela ebhaleni noma kwenye indawo lapho kunoma yiziphi izakhiwo ezitholakala khona (kuphela uma izinhlelo zakho zingabandakanyi, empeleni, ukucwilisa lonke ibhakhodi ngamanzi);
- kufanele uqaphe futhi ulinde ithuba, kuze kube yilapho iphakethe lonke lingahlali esakhiweni;
- amajuba anamanzi angathathelwa abanye abanye abangakabi ukwesaba ngamanzi - uma kunjalo kumele baqale futhi.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zindlela, abantu basebenzisa izinyoni zezinyoni nge-fishing line - kulula ukuyidonsa ebhokisini noma eceleni kwefasitela elisetshenzisiwe: ngenxa yesithiyo esinjalo, le nyoni ayikwazi ukuhlala. Ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nama-kites asetshenziselwa ukuvikela isayithi, ukubukeka kwabo okumangalisayo kudala izinyoni. Ukuzama, sebenzisa izindlela eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuzosiza ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu.Abesabekayo banamuhla
Inkinga yokuhlasela nokulimala kwamajuba emashumini eminyaka edlule sekuphuthumayo kakhulu kangangokuthi amadivaysi aphumelelayo anamuhla asetshenziselwe ukuvikela izingadi, ingadi nezingadi. Zenzelwe ukuvikela izindawo ezinkulu lapho ukufakwa kwezilwane ezigxotshiwe noma i-polilok yamanzi akukwazi ukubhekana nenkinga yokuhlasela kwezinyoni.
I-Ultrasound
Isisekelo salesi siguquki siwukukhipha umsindo ophezulu, okubanjwa izinyoni. Izinyoni ziyesaba i-ultrasound futhi zigwema indawo enobungozi. 
Ukungafani kwemisindo ekhishwayo kungukushintsha kwimivuthwandaba yabo: izinambuzane ezinamapayipi azikho isikhathi sokujwayela ukuvuthwa kwemvamisa ethile, ngakho-ke ziyesaba njalo.
Sincoma ukufunda ngezifo ongathola kuzo kumajuba, ukuthi amajuba ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle nangasendlini, nalapho ungabona khona amajuba amantombazane.
I-repeller ye-ultrasonic yanamuhla iyisisetshenziswa esincane esingasetshenziselwa izindawo ezivulekile nezingavaliwe ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Ngezansi sicabangela ukuphindwa kabili okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo okusekelwe emisebeni ye-ultrasonic:
- "I-EcoSniper LS-987BF". Ikwazi ukuqapha kuze kube ngamakhilomitha angu-85 square endaweni ngenxa yesinzwa sokuthola ukuhamba. Isici sale divayisi kuhlanganiswa kokubili izimpawu ze-ultrasonic nokukhanya: uma inyoni isendaweni yokubukwa kwenzwa, ama-LED asabekayo aqala ukukhanya. Uma le nyoni ingatholakali yi-sensor, kuphela isignali ye-ultrasonic esetshenzisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela igcina ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Idivayisi enjalo inikezwa yizo zombili amabhethri futhi ngokuqondile kwinethiwekhi.
- "I-SITITEK Pegasus". Le divayisi isetshenziswa amandla elanga, ngakho-ke ithekisa kakhulu futhi ihlala njalo. Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, ifakwe ama-LED kanye ne-siren enkulu, uyakwazi ukwesabisa nje izinsizi, kodwa futhi nezinja ezilahlekile, amanye amakati nezinye izinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka "I-EcoSniper LS-987BF" futhi "I-SITITEK i-Pegasus" udinga ukubeka amadivaysi ekuphakameni okungaphezulu kwamamitha angu-1.5-2 ukusuka emhlabathini futhi ususe noma yiziphi izithiyo emkhakheni wokubukeka kwenzwa (kungenjalo ukuphazamiseka kungenzeka, futhi ama-LED azohluleka ngokushesha). Kubalulekile ukuvikela amadivayisi ngokwawo ekungcoleni, umswakama nothuli, futhi uma kwenzeka ukungcola, usula ngendwangu elithambile.
Ngesinye isikhathi idivayisi enjalo isetshenziselwa ukulwa nabangaphakathi: ukutholakala kokuhamba akutholi izithiyo ezincane kuphela kodwa ezihamba phambili. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuvuselela ilanga, abakhiqizi banike amandla ngamanani amabhethri amathathu AA.
Ukusebenzisa amadivaysi anamuhla okuphanga ama-ultrasonic akuwona kuphela amandla abo nokusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi ukuzimela okuphelele: uma ufaka idivayisi enjalo, ungahamba ngokuphepha ngebhizinisi lakho, i-repeller ye-ultrasonic izovikela isayithi hhayi kuphela ezinyoni, ezilwaneni ezincane namagundane, kodwa ngisho nasezintwini.
Ividiyo: yikuphi okuvelayo kwenyoni okufanele ukhethe
Amadwala ase-Anti-Golub
Indlela evelele yokwesaba nokusebenzisa okhulumela "anti-shrink". Izinduku zensimbi noma izinaliti zokubopha zihlanganiswe emhlabathini lapho amajuba afana nokuzulazula. Emhlabathini obanzi (isibonelo, i-windows sill) ama-spikes aphikisayo afakwa ngosizo lweglue ekhethekile.
Uyazi? Amajuba - enye yezinyoni zasendulo kakhulu, ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalezi zinyoni kungokwesigaba se-III BC. e.: emaphethweni atholakala eMesopotamiya athola imidwebo yale nyoni, namathambo atholakala emathuneni eGibhithe lasendulo. Naphezu kwezinkolelo ezithandwa kakhulu, amajuba awagcini nje kuphela ama-gray, abomvu noma amhlophe, izinhlobo ezithile (isibonelo, izithelo zejuba), zinombala ogqamile, ohlanganisa ama-shades ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphuzi futhi abomvu.Le ndlela, nakuba ingahle ihleleke kahle, kodwa isebenza kahle kakhulu: amajuba awakwazi ukuhlala emaphethelweni abukhali we-spikes. Izinyosi azikwazi ukuphumelela emanzini, kodwa ngokuqinisekile uzokhipha "ukuxhumana" nalezi zinyoni.
Bioacoustics
Izinhlelo zokusatshiswa kwe-bioacoustic zihlanganisa amadivaysi-uhlobo lwama-digital lapho, lapho izinyoni zivela khona, ziqala ukukhipha ukukhala kwe-alamu noma ukucindezeleka okuvela kuzo izinyoni ngokwazo noma izilwane ezidlayo (izinyoni, ama-peregrine falcons, kites, njll). I-pigeon, ezwa ukukhala kokucindezeleka okukhishwe yidivayisi, ngokushesha ishiya indawo. Kuyasiza ukuphinda izinombolo ezinkulu zezinyoni.
Umsindo we-Bioacoustic ungaphumelela kangcono emoyeni kunama-ultrasound, ngakho-ke le divayisi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi kakhulu.
Kodwa okungalungile ukuthi isidakamizwa esithile, njengomthetho, sikwazi ukukhiqiza umsindo we-acoustic oqondiswe ngenyoni ethile - ngakho idivayisi ye-bio-acoustic izokwazi ukuvikela indawo kusuka emajuba, kodwa ngeke ulahlekelwe, isibonelo, igwababa.
Enye yamadivayisi ejwayelekile kakhulu e-bioacoustic yilokhu:
- "LS 2001". Iyakwazi ukuvikela insimu kumamitha angu-400 square. amamitha Ishicilela imisindo yalabo abadliwayo, abahlukumeza ngempumelelo amajuba nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ondlunkulu, izinhlanzi nezinye izinyoni.
Idivayisi ingahle isethelwe izindlela ezimbili: ezizimele (zibeke ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi kanye nemvamisa yemisindo ephikisayo) ne-PIR (imodi lapho umsindo udlalwa khona kuphela uma kuhamba ukutholakala ngenzwa ekhethekile). Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ivolumu - i-knob itholakala eceleni kwedivayisi. Njengamanye amagesi kagesi, i- "LS 2001" kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-canopy ukuyivikela emswakeni nasemanzini. - "I-Tornado OP.01". Ukuziqhenya kwalesi simiso se-bioacoustic kunezinhlobonhlobo zemisindo eyenziwe - izindlela eziyisikhombisa zokwesaba zonke izinyoni. Inzuzo enkulu yale divayisi ngumnotho wayo: iguquka ebusuku lapho izinyoni zilele futhi zingabi usongo esakhiweni. "I-Tornado OP.01" ayinamandla okushisa, angesabi isithwathwa, inikwe amandla kokubili kusukela emanzini nasebhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Indawo yokuhlanganisa nayo iyamangalisa - kuze kube ngamakhilomitha angu-1000. Ngaphandle kokudlala imisindo yezilwane ezidla inyama, idivaysi iyakwazi ukwenza umsindo wesibhamu nesibhamu, okwenza ukwesabe izinyoni.
Idivayisi ingahle isethelwe izindlela ezimbili: ezizimele (zibeke ngokuzenzakalelayo isikhathi kanye nemvamisa yemisindo ephikisayo) ne-PIR (imodi lapho umsindo udlalwa khona kuphela uma kuhamba ukutholakala ngenzwa ekhethekile). Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo ivolumu - i-knob itholakala eceleni kwedivayisi. Njengamanye amagesi kagesi, i- "LS 2001" kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kwe-canopy ukuyivikela emswakeni nasemanzini.
Isici esihle samadivayisi we-bioacoustic kungenzeka ukuthi sisebenzise ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngoba ukuphazanyiswa ngesimo sezakhiwo noma ukuhamba kwabantu ngeke kuvimbele idivayisi ukuthi ingabhubhisi izinambuzane ezinamapayipi.
I-Grompushka
Enamandla kunawo wonke futhi ehlanganisa indawo enkulu kunazo zonke yokuthengwa kwensimu, ikwazi ukushayela izinyoni endaweni engamahektha angu-5!
Kuyathakazelisa ukujwayelana namanye amajuba amahle kakhulu emhlabeni.
Idivayisi iyisivikelo somsindo kusuka kuzo zonke izinyoni: ukuqhuma okukhulu kwezwi okukhishwa inyoni kuyayethusa kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ayisekho endaweni. Njengomthetho, i-loud-fire iyabangelwa ngenxa yegesi ephoqelelwe, okuyinto, lapho ilingisiwe, ikhiqiza i-loud loud ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa.
Umthamo nokuvama kokuqhuma kungashintshwa ngesandla, ngale njongo kukhona ukulawula okukhethekile emlonyeni omkhulu. Inzuzo yokusetshenziswa akuyona nje ububanzi bokufakwa kwayo, kodwa futhi namandla, ukumelana nokushisa nokushisa. 
Ngokungafani namanye amadivaysi okwesabisa, inwele enkulu ayidingeki ivikeleke emoyeni nasemvula noma ihlanzeke njalo ukungcola. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise le divayisi ezindaweni ezinkulu ezikude nokuhlala kwabantu - izivolumu ezinkulu ezikhishwe yidivayisi zingethusa izinyoni kuphela, kodwa futhi nomakhelwane.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokuzalisa amajuba ngokufanele, indlela yokudla kahle amajuba namajuba, kanye nokuthi yiziphi amavithamini ukunikeza amajuba.
Sibheke ama-scarers ayisisekelo asetshenziselwa izimboni noma ema-cottages ehlobo. Zonke zihlukile ngokwezinga lomthelela wazo, uhlobo lomsebenzi, ubukhulu bendawo ehlanganisiwe kanye nesigaba samanani.
Ezindaweni ezincane noma ezinqolobaneni, ungenza ngaphandle kwemishini yesimanje, usebenzisa kuphela izindlela ezijwayelekile zokufakazela izinyoka. Kodwa ukuvikela indawo enkulu, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokuthola idivayisi esebenzayo, yesimanje neyenamandla.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
