I-Dyschidia Russianifolia - i-Ovata, izinhliziyo zesigidi, i-Singularis neRuskolistaya

Phakathi kwemivini etshalwe ekhaya, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezingejwayelekile nezixakile. Kepha izitshalo ezimbalwa zingancintisana ngokuhlukile ne-dischidia.

Izici ze-Botanical

IDyschidia Russianifolia (lat.dischidia ruscifolia) iyi-liana ebhebhethekisayo, izwe lakubo lingamahlathi ashisayo aseNdiya, iPolynesia ne-Australia. I-Liana ingeyama-epiphytes, idla ujusi wezitshalo kuwo. Lapho ikhula endlini, ikhula kahle engxenyeni ye-moss ngegxolo likaphayini.

Dyschidia Russianifolia

Ungowomndeni waseLastovnie. Amahlumela amade, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Inezinhlobo ezimbili zamahlamvu. Uhlobo lokuqala lungamacembe aphambene, afana nenhliziyo enephupho eliqondisiwe. Uhlobo lwesibili lwamaqabunga luyafana ngesimo kakhukhunathi, lufinyelela ku-5 cm ubude.Zingamakamelo ezitolo. Izimbali ziyi-nondescript, zincane, kukhona zipinki, zimhlophe. Ukubonakala kwama-lianas kungahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Izici Zokunakekela

Lesi sitshalo esishisayo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezifanele zokukhula okujwayelekile. Ukunakekelwa okukhethwe kahle kubalulekile.

Ukushisa

ILiana yisitshalo esithanda ukushisa. Ibekezelela ukushisa kahle. Kepha akubekezeleli ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa. Izinga lokushisa elisekamelweni akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka +18 ℃. Ngokushisa kwe-+25 kuya ku-+30 the, ama-dyshidia aqhakaza ngokusebenzayo.

Isibani

Ukulungiselela ukuba njalo elangeni. Kulokhu, imisebe yelanga akufanele iqonde. Kungcono uma ukukhanya kuhlakazekile. Amacembe obuthakathaka athambekele ekushisweni, ngakho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kwe-creeper kuyabulala.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba isomile njalo. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha nje lapho i-substrate isomile. Ehlobo baphuziswa izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto. Ebusika, ukuthambisa okukodwa ngesonto kwanele.

Ukufafaza

Ukufafaza kwenziwa njalo ngamanzi afanayo nangokunisela. Ebusika nasehlobo, ukufafaza kufanele kube kaningi, okungenani izikhathi ezi-4 ngesonto.

Umswakama

Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezishisayo, i-liana ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Inani elincane lingu-40%. Lapho umswakama uphakama kakhulu, izokuzwa kangcono imbali. Ebusika, eduze komvini, ungabeka ipuleti ngodaka olunwebekile olumanzi bese ulifaka njalo amanzi kuwo.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi ewohlokayo enamapayipi amahle ingcono kakhulu ekutshaleni. Inhlabathi eminyene esindayo yokutshala imivini ayifanele. Njengengxube yenhlabathi, ungasebenzisa i-substrate yama-orchid. Ungawulungisa kanjani inhlabathi ngokwakho:

• sphagnum;
• Peat;
• inhlabathi eshidi;
• isihlabathi somfula;
• namalahle.

Zonke izithako ezidingekayo zihlanganiswa ukuze kutholakale inhlabathi engenabala.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukunakekela i-Ovata dyshidia ekhaya, kanye nezinye izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa komanyolo. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo njengamanyolo wokuthambisa noma wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezisusa amandla. Umanyolo asetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesibili ngenyanga ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela.

Ukufakelwa

U-Liana akathandi ukufakelwa okwenziwa njalo, uthungwa kuphela njengendawo yokugcina. Udinga ukufakelwa nini:

• ngemuva kokuthenga izikebhe esitolo;
• uma imbiza ilimele noma incane kakhulu;
• uma umhlabathi usuphelile (ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili);
• Izinhlayiya zilimala enhlabathini noma isitshalo sagula.

Isikhathi esihle sokufuduka siyintwasahlobo. Imbiza akufanele ibe yimbi kakhulu, kepha hhayi incane.

Lapho blooms

Asikho isikhathi esithile lapho izimbali zenzeka. I-Liana ingaqhakaza zombili ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nokuwa sekwephuzile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ama-buds angavela ngisho nasebusika. Izimbali zenzeka kanye ngonyaka. Izimbali zihlala zodwa futhi ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amancane. Ama-petals ajwayele ukumhlophe, apinki noma abomvu.

Izimbali ezijiyayo

Ukuzalela

I-Liana isakazeka ngezindlela ezimbili - ukusika kanye nembewu. Abalimi abaningi bathanda ukukhulisa i-dyshidia kusuka kuma-cuttings.

Imbewu

Imbewu ingathengwa esitolo sokutshala engadini, noma iqoqwe esibuyeni. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ibhokisi elincane, ngaphakathi kwalo okukhona imbewu.

Inqubo yokufaka:

1. Hlanganisa i-peat nesihlabathi, ugobe kahle inhlabathi.
2. Tshala imbewu ukuze kube nesikhala esanele phakathi kwazo.
3. Bese ufafaza nge-peat.
4. Mboza ibhokisi nge-polyethylene, ibeke endaweni efudumele ukuze imbewu iqhume ngokushesha.
5. Kuze kube kuvela amahlumela, isitsha singama elangeni eliqondile.
6. Nsuku zonke, ifilimu kufanele isuswe imizuzu engama-30 ukufudumala kwenhlabathi.

Ngemuva kokuba imbewu isiqhume, ifilimu iyasuswa, bese isitsha sihlanzwa endaweni enokukhanya okucolile. Zitshalwa zibe yizimbiza ngemuva kokuba sekuvele amahlamvu ambalwa agcwele.

Izimbumbulu

Kanjani ukusakazeka kwesitshalo ekhaya:

• Njengokusika, kusetshenziswa amahlumela amasha, ukusuka ku-8 kuye ku-10 cm ubude.
• Uhlangothi olungezansi lusikwa nge-angle engu-45 degrees.
• Ngemuva kwalokho isilayidi sifakwa emalahleni achobozekile futhi sibe ngumenzeli wokukhula (Kornevin, succinic acid).
• Hambisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo.
• Ngemuva kokusikwa kutshaliwe emhlabathini bese kumboza ngeglasi yengilazi.
• Isitsha sibekwe endaweni enelanga.

Nsuku zonke imizuzu engama-30 cap isuswa. Futhi, inhlabathi akufanele ivunyelwe ukuba yomiswe. Ukubamba imbala kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-1.5.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Izikebhe ezikhulayo azihlali zihamba kahle. Imvamisa kuba nenkinga efana nezinambuzane. Uma ungaqali ukulwa nabo ngesikhathi, isitshalo singafa.

Izinambuzane

U-Liana uhlushwa izinhlobo ezimbili zezinambuzane - mealybug kanye nesicabucabu mite. IMealybug ithelelelela zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala salesi sinambuzane inhlanganisela emhlophe.

Isibonakaliso sesikhala sesicabucabu ukuvela kwewebhu yesicabucabu ngaphansi kweqabunga. Imikhaza yosayizi omncane, aze afike ku-1 mm ubude. Ukwelashwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kusiza ngokumelana nalezi zinambuzane. Uma kunesidingo, ukufafazwa okuningana kufanele kwenziwe.

Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, kungavela ezinye izinkinga. Isibonelo. AmaBurns avela kumahlamvu uma imbiza imi elangeni elikhanyayo. Ngokunisela ngokweqile, uhlelo lwezinhlayiya luqala ukubola.

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-dischidia zokukhula ekhaya.

I-Ovoid (Ovata)

Isici esahlukile se-dischidia Ovata ehlukahlukene ngumthunzi omude, opinki weziqu. Amaqabunga ezinhlobo ze-Ovata dyschidia ayindilinga, ahlaba ngemithambo ekhanyayo. Amacembe amancanyana ahlukahluka ngombala opinki, ojika kancane ube luhlaza.

INummularia

I-Dischidia Nummularia ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zokukhula ekhaya. Ngokuvamile kukhula njengesitshalo se-ampel ekubambeni izimbali zezimbali. Amahlumela alenga phansi, akhula aze afike ku-1.5 m ubude. Amahlamvu amancanyana, azungezwe ngesimo. Kubukeka njengezinhlamvu zemali. Imbali ingatshalwa njengomvini, uma ufaka uxhaso eduze.

INummularia Dyschidia

I-Ruskolistnaya (Russianifolia variegata)

I-Ruskolistny dyschidia ngobude ikhula isuka ku-50 iye ku-150 cm. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala unyaka wonke. Izimbali ezimhlophe. Encane, ezinhlanu. Khipha iphunga lezinyosi ezibuthakathaka. Isici esibonakalayo salokhu okunhlobonhlobo ngamahlamvu amancane anamanzi afana nohlamvu lwemali esimejameni. I-Varigatnaya ithanda ukukhulisa i-dyshidia ekukhanyiseni okuncane, okunomhlabathi omncane one-drainage enhle.

Scallop

Lokhu kuhluka kwezinye izinhlobo ngenombolo yezimpande zezwe. Amahlamvu awumbala obushelelezi, obomiswe is scallop, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sithole leli gama. Ipuleti lamaqabunga liyi-green hue ekhanyayo. ICrohn icompact. Izimbali ezingama-pink noma ezigcwele satheli. Kubukeka njengamajagi amancane.

Iqabunga le-Apple

I-Apple leaf dischidia yathola igama layo ngenxa yokwakheka kwamaqabunga. Amahlamvu afana ne-apula eluhlaza. Kwesinye isikhathi ipuleti lephepha lingemabula wamabula.

Vidalia

Igama lesibili le-dyshidia nguVidal. Isitshalo esingakhethiyo esikhula. Amahlumela amade, mncane. Zimbozwe izinhlobo ezimbili zamapheshana kulo lonke ubude. Uhlobo lokuqala ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo. Uhlobo lwesibili lunama-bubble amancane, ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona amanzi. Kabili ngonyaka, izimbali ezipinki ziyaqhakaza kulesi simila.

IHirsuta

I-Hirsut's dyshidia ingenye yezindawo ezingavamile futhi ezingavamile kakhulu kummeleli wokubukeka. Amahlamvu ayindilinga, ichopho likhonjisiwe. I-Foliage aluhlaza kuphela, kodwa futhi i-burgundy nge-tint yesiliva. Ipuleti leqabunga liyi-pubescent. Ama-inflorescences awashadile, amise okwembiza. Umbala ocebile wewayini.

Raffleza

IDischidia Rafflesiana inamahlumela amade kakhulu akhula aze afike kumamitha ayi-5. Kwakhiwa inqwaba yezimpande ezimhlophe mncane ohlwini ngalunye. On the amahlumela kukhona amaqabunga ezinhlobo ezimbili - eyodwa oblong-oval ngesimo bese eyesibili encane, oyindilinga ngesimo.

Singularis

I-Dischidia Singularis ihlukaniswa amahlumela amade. I-Dyshidia Singularis enamaqabunga alukhuni, oluhlaza ngombala ngamabala amhlophe kuyo yonke ipuleti leqabunga.

UDyshidia Singularis

IDyschidia ibhalwe kahle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Inzuzo enkulu - lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Ngenxa ye-liana, ungangeza i-jungle encane eshisayo efulethini ledolobha.