Lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngenye indlela ngokuthi yi-gusmania. Yathola igama layo ukuhlonipha isazi sezilwane saseSpain u-A. Guzman, owathola eSouth America. Kwatholakala imbali ngonyaka ka-1802 egqumeni lwentaba. Manje lesi sitshalo sesikhulile ekhaya. Isici esiyinhloko sembali ukuthi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuqhakaza isikhathi eside - amasonto ama-2-3. I-bud ibukeka njengesigaxa; ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iyafa.
Sekuyisikhathi sini sokufaka imbali
Ukutshala ebhodweni olusha kwenziwa kanye kuphela - ngemuva kokuthengwa, ukuze kudaleke izimo ezikahle zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwe-guzmania futhi hhayi ukukukhathaza. Kwezinye izimo, zingane kuphela ezitshalwa ekhaya ukuze ziphinde zikhiqizwe.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Kubalulekile! Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise lesi sitshalo ngokucophelela ngokudlulisela endaweni edlule ungene ebhodweni elisha. Kubalulekile ukugcina ingubo yodaka izungeze izimpande ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba izimpande zesitshalo zincane kakhulu futhi zintekenteke.
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-guzmania
Ukuhlala imbali kungenziwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesitshalo. Emngceleni kwesisekelo, kwakhiwa amahlumela (izingane) okwakuvela kuwo uhlelo oluhlukile lwezimpande. Lapho nje ubude bezimpande bufikile ku-1.5 cm, ihlumela kufanele lisikwe ngethuluzi elibukhali kakhulu bese umsiki ophathwa ngezinhlobo zasengadini noma i-carbon ehlanganisiwe eyenziwe isebenze. Ukwehluka kwesibili kokuzala ngosizo lwembewu.
Uhlelo lwempande
IGuzmania - Isisulu
Uma kunesidingo, faka lesi simila nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kodwa kungcono ukukhetha lokhu izinyanga zasentwasahlobo zonyaka ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze ehlobo.
Kuzokwenzekani uma izingane zingaboshiwe
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo se-uterine sesiqhakazile futhi nezingane sezakhiwe, ukufa kwesitshalo esikhulu kuqala. Udinga ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ekugcineni seyomile, futhi uyisuse, futhi izingane zizongena ezitsheni embizeni ekhona, uma ubukhulu bayo buvunyelwe ukwenza kanjalo.
Ukufa kwesitshalo sikamama
Ukulungiselela Ukufakelwa
Ngaphezu kokuthenga imbiza, ngaphambi kokufaka, kufanele ucubungule isitshalo bese ulungisa inhlabathi.
Ukukhetha kwebhodwe
Kudingeka umthamo omkhulu ukuze isihlahla singaphenduki, ngoba ingxenye engenhla ingasinda kunengxenye engezansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukujula kwembiza akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-12 cm, futhi ububanzi kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-15 cm, okungukuthi, isilinganiso esiphansi kepha sibanzi siyadingeka. Lapho ujula khona, kukhulu amathuba okuwohloka kwenhlabathi, lapho uhlelo lwezimpande lungafinyeleli kulo.
Ukulungiswa kwamadreyini
Ukudonswa kwamanzi kungu-1/3 wawo wonke imbiza. Kuyasiza ukudonsa umswakama okweqile. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa ubumba olwandisiwe, amalahle avela ngokhuni, nge-polystyrene noma ngomxube walezi zinto.
Ukudilizwa
Kuhle ukusebenzisa amalahle amaningi, kuzosebenza njengommeleli olwa nezifo. Ukugcwaliswa kwembiza okuseleyo kufanele kube ne-moss oqoshiwe, i-peat noma isihlahla esidala, ngoba lokhu kuyindawo yemvelo yezimbali.
Ukwelashwa kwezitshalo
Lapho udlulisa isitshalo esidala, udinga ukususa izimpande ezindala, ezomile noma ezonakele bese ucubungula izindawo zokusikwa. Izimpande zezingane ezihlukaniswe yisitshalo esikhulu ziphathwa kangcono ngesisusa sokukhula.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-guzmania ekhaya
Ukuze ukufakelwa uhambe ngokushesha nangaphandle kwezinkinga, udinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili yonke into ezodingeka:
- ummese obukhali, owelashwa ngaphambili ngotshwala;
- ihlombe lehlombe;
- i-ejenti yokukhula;
- ibhodwe.
Ukuze udlulise isitshalo esidala, sihlanza izimpande ezindala. Ngemuva kwalokho bayacubungula bese bomisa kancane umhlaba. IGuzmania idluliselwa esitsheni esisha bese kufakwa inhlabathi entsha.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ungazidlulisela kanjani izingane ze-guzmania:
- Hlukanisa izingane ngokucophelela ngesitshalo esikhulu ngommese.
- Dlulisela ephepheni bese uvumela ukoma ihora elilodwa.
- Thela ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi ezansi kwembiza ngenani le-1/3 yevolumu ephelele. Fafaza ngaphezulu ngenhlabathi encane bese ubeka ihlumela elincane enkabeni.
- Sakaza ngokucophelela izimpande bese umboza ngomhlabathi wonke olungiselelwe kuze kube yilapho izimpande zimbozwe ngokuphelele.
- Impompo, kepha ungamanzi inhlabathi, kodwa fafaza okuncane kuphela kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
Nakani! Umhlabathi awukwazi ukuthululwa ukuze izimpande zijwayele indawo yokuhlala entsha futhi zingonakalisi ekuqaleni kwesigaba.
Ngemiphumela emihle kakhulu, izingane zidinga ukutshala ebhodweni elihlukile eligcwele inhlabathi yama-orchid. Faka egumbini elifudumele bese umboza nge-polyethylene ukudala umswakama owandisiwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa
Ukuze imisebenzi inikeze umphumela, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva kokufaka i-guzmania.
Indawo nokuqukethwe
Ebusika, entwasahlobo, igumbi akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-21 degrees ukushisa, umswakama - lingaphansi kuka-60%. Imbiza kufanele ibekwe kude nemisebe eqondile nomthombo wokushisa. Ehlobo nasekwindla, isitshalo sidinga izinga lokushisa lama- + 20 ... +25 degrees, umswakama - lisuka ku-65 liye kuma-80%. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanele kufinyelele guzmania kuphela ngemuva kwasemini. Ukuze ugcine umswakama usezingeni elifanele, beka ibhodwe esitendweni esine-moss enomswakama.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani nokufaka umanyolo
Amanzi kufanele ahlungeke futhi endaweni yokushisa yasendlini. Ukunisela akwenziwa hhayi emhlabathini, kodwa ngaphakathi kwesitshalo. Uma ngasikhathi sinye uketshezi luhlala ngaphakathi esitolo, kufanele lukhishwe noma lumanzi ngepani. Ukuvimbela ukubola, ehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, ebusika isikhathi se-1 ngeviki kwanele.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani i-guzmania
IGusmania ayidingi umanyolo, ngoba ukwakheka kwenhlabathi sekuvele kuyondla. Kepha ungenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ukuze uqhubeke nokuqhakaza. Noma imiphi imikhiqizo ekhethiwe kumele ichithwe emanzini.
Nakani! Umthamo kufanele wehliswe amahlandla ama-4 kulokho okukhonjiswe kwiphakeji.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzala imbali - ngembewu nangokuhlukanisa izinqubo. Lesi sitshalo siphila iminyaka emi-3, kuthi lapho uthenga isitshalo esidala udinga ukulungela iqiniso lokuthi kungekudala lizobuna. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka ukusabalalisa i-guzmania ngosizo lwezingane. Ukuzala ngembewu kungumsebenzi odabukisa kakhulu.
Amaphutha
Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza kwesitshalo esisha nokusakazeka okwengeziwe, naka amaphutha angakhona:
- Isitshalo asiqhakaza. Uma izingane zingakhi imbali ekhaya ngemuva kokufakelwa, kusho ukuthi akukho kukhanya okwanele ngakho futhi igumbi alinamanzi ngokwanele.
- Ukubola. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga ukunciphisa imvamisa nobuningi bokunisela.
- Ukufa kwezingane. Masinyane ngemuva kokufakelwa, imbali ingabuna futhi yomile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola amazinga okushisa egumbini, kufanele ahlangabezane nenqubo engenhla.
- IGuzmania ishabala ngokushesha. Isizathu - ngenkathi ukuthambisa, umswakama wasala eziqongweni. Isixazululo senkinga - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, udinga ukunisela inhlabathi.
- Ukuphunyuka kukhula kancane. Kuya ngekhwalithi yamanzi. Kufanele ifudumale futhi ihlungwe.
- Lesi sifo. Zingavela kuphela uma izingxenye azicutshungulwanga ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
- Ukomisa izitshalo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma impande ingakakhiwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
- Amathiphu amaqabunga asomile. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokwanda komoya endaweni egumbini. Ngemuva kokudlulisa izingane, zidinga ukufafazwa njalo.
Amathiphu amaqabunga omile imbali
Lezi imihlahlandlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekela i-guzmania. Ukugwema izifo nokufa kwembali, kumele kubhekwe ngokucophelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka uphinde ukhule isitshalo uze uthole umphumela obulindelekile.
