Ukutshalwa kwamagilebhisi muva nje sekutholakele hhayi kubahlali basezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe lethu - kulabo bantu abanenhlanhla ngaphambili ababenomona kuphela. Namuhla, uthando lwe-viticulture lithandwa kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi ezimaphakathi, futhi abasenyakatho bangathola izitshalo ezinhlotsheni ezilwa nesithwathwa. Amagilebhisi aseGalbena Nou - athandwa ngenxa yokungazethembi kwawo kanye nekhono lokusinda ebusika obunzima.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuzalela umlando
Uhlobo lwamagilebhisi aseGalbena Nou lwakhiwa yi-All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture edolobheni laseNvocherkassk muva nje futhi olungakabandakanywa kwirejista yombuso yezimpumelelo zokukhethwa. Kuyaziwa nangabaphathi beewayini ngaphansi kwamanye amagama - i-Yellow New neZolotinka. IGalbena nou yatholakala ngokuwela i-nutmeg Frumoas Albe kanye nabangazithobayo, bemelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene.
Amajikijolo amagilebhisi weGalbena Nou avuthwa lapho kuvuthwa
Incazelo nezimpawu zezinhlobonhlobo zeGalbena ziyazi
AbakwaGalbena bayazi ukuthi amagilebhisi ethebula ayizinhlobonhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa. Isikhathi sokukhula sithatha izinsuku ezingama-110 kuye kwezingama-120. Amabhasi amakhulu anamandla anikeza amahlumela aqinile avuthwe kulo lonke ubude. Ama-bunches wesimo esijwayelekile se-conical afinyelela isisindo sama-gramu angama-600-700 noma ngaphezulu. Amajikijolo ayindilinga, makhulu, enesisindo esingu-7- g amagremu, kuqoqeshini asesimweni samahhala, esingathinteki, ngakho-ke awonakali. Umbala usukela kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokumhlophe kwegolide. I-pulp yezithelo ibunjiwe, i-pitted, ngokunambitheka okuhle nephunga elihle kakhulu. Okuqukethwe ushukela kukhuphuka njengoba kuvuthwa futhi kufinyelela ku-16-17 g / cm ngokuvunwa3.
Iqoqo lamagilebhisi eGalbena Yazi libukeka njengesigaxa esivamile
Ngokuncike kuyo yonke imithetho yokukhula futhi yakhele amahlahla, izinhlobonhlobo zeGalbena nou ziyamelana nezifo zokukhunta kanye nokwe-izithelo - ukusakazwa kwezithelo. Ngokukhathalela kahle - kukhiqiza kahle. Ngendawo yokukhosela ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwehla kuya ku-25mayelana. Lapho umnkantsha weqhwa wezithelo, uvuselelwa kahle futhi wakhe isivuno ezinhlumela eziseceleni.
AbakwaGalben baziwa ngokushesha lapho sithandana. Yathatha izimpande kahle futhi yakhula ngokushesha - eminyakeni emibili yaphenduka isitshalo esidala ngokuphelele. Usuvele ngonyaka wesibili amabhulashi amabili avuthiwe, futhi sikwazile ukuzama. Ukunambitheka okumnandi kakhulu, okumnandi futhi okumangalisayo, ngeshwa, akwaziswanga kuphela ngabantu, kodwa futhi nangama-wasps. Isikhumba sezithelo zomvini mncane, sithinta impela laba bathandekayo. Ngenkathi amagilebhisi esencane, amahlumela angahlanganiswa kalula nge-gauze noma ngene elicolekileyo, kepha njengoba bekhula, lapho kuba namaqoqo amaningi, lokhu kuba yinkinga. Lapho kulwa nama-wasps, izicupho zazilula kakhulu. Ngizenza ngamabhodlela epulasitiki ajwayelekile - nginqume zibe izingxenye ezintathu, ngikhiphe eliphakathi nendawo, bese ngiguqula elingaphezulu ngentamo bese ngilifaka ezansi. Isicupho isilungile, kuhlala kuphela ukuthulula isiraphu noma amanzi ngejamu kuwo bese usinamathisela esivinini.
Ukuwela ogibeni, iminyovu ayinakuphuma
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
AbakwaGalbena bayazi ukuthi ayaziswa kakhulu ngabatshali abanolwazi kuphela, kepha nabalimi abaqalayo. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ngamaphutha amancane izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile:
- ukukhiqiza okuphezulu;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo;
- ukumelana nezifo zokukhunta;
- izithelo zokuqala - isivuno sokuqala singavuniwa ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukukhululeka ekukhiqizweni kabusha - ukusikwa kwe-midzi okuhle nokusinda kwe-cutways;
- ukunakekelwa okungatheni;
- ukuthutha okuhle nokugcina ikhwalithi yezithelo.
Ividiyo: Izinhlobo zamagilebhisi zaseGalbena Nou
Okubi kweGalbena yazi ezahlukahlukene kufaka phakathi ukuthambekela kwayo kokuthela kakhulu ngezithelo. Kwabaxhasi be wayini abanamava, lokhu akuyona inkinga, kepha abaqalayo kuzofanela babheke izindlela zokwakha isihlahla nezinye izindlela zokufaka imali ukuze bangalahli isivuno ngenxa yokunquma izithelo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma indawo yokubamba ikhethwe kahle futhi amasu ayisisekelo obuchwepheshe bezolimo alandelwa, lokhu kuhluka ngeke kubangele inkathazo enkulu.
Izici zokutshala amagilebhisi weGalbena Nou
Ukutshala iGalbena yazi akuhlukile kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zamagilebhisi. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo - enelanga, okungcono ukuthi ingashaywa nangomoya nangombhede wamanzi omhlaba ongaphansi kwamamitha ayi-2. Amagilebhisi akhula kahle eduze kodonga oluseningizimu lwendlu noma ngodonga. Lapho utshala uGalben wazi, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngosayizi wesitshalo esidala. Njengoba lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezinamandla, kuyadingeka ukusitshala endaweni eyi-2,5 -3 m ukusuka ezitshalweni noma ezakhiweni ezingomakhelwane.
Kudingeka isikhala esanele emasimini anamandla weGalbena Yazi
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, iGalbena nou ingatshalwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo - ngemuva kokushisa inhlabathi, ekwindla - inyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, kungcono ukutshala amagilebhisi entwasahlobo, lapho usongo lwamafridi okubuya budlula. Ehlobo, isithombo sizokhula futhi silungiselele ubusika.
Izici zomvini ezikhulayo uGalbena uyazi
UGalbena uyazi ukuthi awudingi mzamo omkhulu ukusuka kumgcini wegadi lapho ekhula. Njengezinye izinhlobo, leli gilebhisi lidinga ukuthambisa ngesikhathi kanye nokugqoka okungaphezulu, ukuhlakulela nokukhipha ukhula.
Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze amagilebhisi kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukumboza ingaphezulu lomhlabathi nge-peat, sawdust noma udoti obolile. I-mulch izovimba ukuqhekeka kwenhlabathi futhi inciphise ukulahleka komswakama. Ngokuhlanganisa okutshaliwe, uzisindisa isidingo sokukhulula nokhula lokhula.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abakwaGalbena bazi ukuthi akuvamile ukuba bahlaselwe yizifo zokukhunta, izindlela zokuvimbela ezidingekayo kulokhu zinhlobonhlobo. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza izinhlamvu, udinga ukufafaza izitshalo ngesixazululo se-sulfate yethusi - 10 g yesidakamizwa, exutshwe ebhakedeni lamanzi. Ama-fungicides Oxechom neParacelsus nawo afanelekile kulezi zinhloso. Ukwelashwa kwesibili kumele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuqala kokubekwa kwezithelo, okwesithathu izinsuku ezingama-25 ngaphambi kokuvunwa. Amalungiselelo ahlukaniselwe ngokwemiyalo azovikela amagilebhisi ezifweni esingathandeki njenge-oidium.
Izithelo zomvini ezivuthiwe zeGalbena Yazi zibekezelela kahle ubusika. Kodwa-ke, zidinga indawo yokukhosela futhi lapho iqhwa liqina ngokwengeziwe, udinga ngokwengeziwe ukumboza isihlahla.
Ama-nuances we-Galbena wokuthena ayazi amagilebhisi
Ngokunikezwa amandla akhula esihlahleni, uGalbena Yazi udinga ukugawulwa okufanele. Inqubo yenziwa ekwindla, ekugcineni kwenkathi yokukhula. Amahlumela kuvame ukufushaniswa ngama-5-10 efihlekile, kodwa izihlahla eziphansi ziyamukeleka futhi - ngama-3-4 efihlekile.
Izihlahla abasha zomvini - ngonyaka wokuqala nowesibili
Ukuthambekela kwezinhlobonhlobo zokulayisha ngokweqile kukhombisa imithetho yayo yezithelo. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukususa amabhulashi angeziwe, ushiye owodwa noma amabili ukuze uphunyuke. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ama-nuances lapha, ngoba ukulayisha phansi futhi kunomthelela ongemuhle ezitshalweni. Isibalo esidingekayo sokuhluma kwezithelo esihlahleni sinqunywa ngamandla. Lokhu kubheka iminyaka yesitshalo, isimo sayo kanye nesimo sezulu. Ukuthi isihlahla sasilayishwa ngokweqile noma sigcwele ngaphansi kwezithelo kungaqondakala ngonyaka olandelayo. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzovela izithombo eziningi ezincane ezakhiwe ngaphansi kwesitshalo bese lesi sihlahla sidinga ukulayishwa, okwesibili - kunalokho, emide, emide, emide kakhulu, njengombhalo obonisa ukuthi umthwalo udinga ukwanda.
Ukuze uthole izithelo ezinhle, kufanele ususe wonke amabhulashi angadingekile
Ukubuyekezwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeGalbena
UZolotinka (Galbena Nou) ungenye yezinhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu esizeni sami. Ubukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele bhulashi namajikijolo awufani, kepha bubukeka buhle. Amabhulashi acocekile, ngaphandle kokucwengeka. Amajikijolo yi-amber ephuzi, enambitheka we-natimeg. Akunazinkinga ezithile, ukuvikela ezifweni - ngokwemithetho ejwayelekile (ngicubungula izikhathi ezi-4, njengaso sonke isivini). Imivini ehlukile ingakhula ibe yi-4-5 m. Ngathola amagilebhisi ku-300-400 gr .
IGenich//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=984
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinemibala ekhanyayo ngokunambitheka kwe-nutmeg. Ukhula unamandla, uqinile, umelana neqhwa. Ingenye yezindlela ezihamba phambili ngokuya ngamanani afanele. Akufani ngosayizi omkhulu wamaqoqo kanye namajikijolo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinhle kakhulu futhi asikho isidingo sokukhetha “okhiye” kuso. Inhlanhla
steelaxel1//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=984
azikho izinkinga ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ukumelana nobulukhuni nobusika buhle kakhulu. Sikhula ngesiko elingafundi konke, kwafa kuphela ebusika bonyaka ka-2006. Ukunambitha nakho kufanelekile. Isitoreji sikashukela esihle. Ngokuya ngezici eziguqukayo, akuyona umphathi werekhodi, kepha uzinzile futhi ngaphandle “kwezimanga”.
I-Krasokhina//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=984
Abalimi bewayini abanolwazi bathola uthando bazi ngeGalbena yazi. Izimfanelo eziningi ezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo, ukunambitheka okuhle kwamajikijolo, ukukhululeka kokusatshalaliswa nokutshala, ukuqina kwehlobo ebusika kwenza kungathandeki phakathi kwabalimi abavamile, kepha futhi naphakathi kwabaqalayo.
