Isipinashi yisitshalo saminyaka yonke esiyi-herbaceous esivela emndenini wase-Amaranth, futhi ekuhlukanisweni okudala kuyisitshalo se-Mare. Kuyaisipinashi somlomo singafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-35 kuya ku-40. NgoJulayi, izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza ziqala ukwakha ezitshalweni, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziphenduke izithelo ezinqamule ezifana namantongomane. Isipinashi yisitshalo esinqabile. Kuthatha cishe inyanga kusukela lapho kuvela khona izithombo ukukhula okugcwele kwesitshalo.
Izinhlobo zesipinashi zasendle zingatholakala eCaucasus, Afghanistan naseTurkmenistan. Ekhishini lamazwe ase-Arab, isipinashi sinesikhundla esikhethekile, futhi uma kungekho isitshalo esisha, amaqabunga ochotshoziwe abengeziwe ezitsheni.
Abanini bezandla balima izinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu zesipinashi, okuhlukile ngokuvuthwa nokuvunwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthenga isipinashi, hlela okuthandwa yizibonelo ezingazange zomiswe, hhayi amaqabunga aluhlaza, ngaphandle kwamabala amnyama ebusweni. Kungcono ukushiya ukuthengwa kwesipinashi, amaqabunga ayo athambile kumathinta, abukeka engapheli, futhi uma ucindezelekile ungaqedi. Isipinashi akufanele sigcinwe isikhathi eside, njengoba lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa masinyane zonke izakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo.
Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala nezinhlamvu zesipinashi
Ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala kakhulu ngonyaka ozayo, imbewu yesipinashi ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini phakathi no-Agasti futhi ivikeleke ngokushesha ebusika. Ekupheleni kwenkathi, ama-rosettes amancane aqala ukutshala ezitshalweni, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokubamba indawo yokuhlala, shiya ku-hibernate kuze kube ngonyaka ozayo. 
Emva kokutshala imbewu isipinashi emhlabathini kanye nokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, uzokwazi ukudla amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza emva kokubunjwa kwamaqabunga amahlanu noma ayisishiyagalombili, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sesiphelile. Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zingaqala ukuthela izithelo zingakapheli amasonto amathathu emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini. Naphezu kokuthi isipinashi saziwa isikhathi eside, inkani ngenqaba ukuhlukana nesihloko sesimenywa esiyingqayizivele semenyu yethu. Ochwepheshe banamuhla bafaka isipinashi ohlwini lwezinto ezizuzisa kakhulu ezempilo zezitshalo zabantu.
Uyazi? Abathandi besipinishi bakhuthele ngokuzimisela kuye, nakuba lesi sitshalo asinalo ukunambitha.
Isipinashi singabizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngezinsuku ezilula zokukhanya, izitshalo ze-fox zikhula zikhudlwana kunezinsuku ezide, kanti okuqukethwe kwe-vitamin C kufinyelela ekuphakameni kwayo emini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlamvu esitshalo aqukethe inani elimangalisayo le-phosphorus, amaminerali, amavithamini, amaprotheni kalula ne-iodine. Namuhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zesipinashi, futhi uma uhlela ukukhula, kufanele uqoqe imbewu kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo ezijwayelekile. Ukuqoqa izinto zokutshala ezivela kumbambiso kungukuchitha isikhathi. Izinhlobo ze-hybrid zidalwa ema-laboratories ngokuwela izitshalo zezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke, ngemva kokutshala imbewu eqoqiwe ye-hybrid, usengozini yokuthola isitshalo esizohluka kakhulu ekuqaleni.
Naphezu kokuthi isipinashi asinayo ukunambitheka okuqondile, zonke izinhlobo zazo zihlukile futhi zihluke kwezinye izihlobo zayo ngokuphathelene nokuvuthwa, ubukhulu, ubunzima nobujamo bamaqabunga, kanye nesikhumba esibucayi sokunambitheka.
I-Virofle
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zokuvuna isipinashi i-Virofle zithinta abalimi bezitshalo ngokuhamba okusheshayo kwentuthuko futhi bakhangisa ukulimala ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Amasiko awadingi amakhono okulima okukhethekile avela engadini. I-rosette yeqabunga layo, lapho idala izimo ezikhula kahle, ifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi. Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwesiko yi-propensity yayo ephakeme yokwehla okusheshayo.
Kubalulekile! Varifle Varifle kuhloswe kuphela ekuqaleni kwezitshalo zasentwasahlobo. Amasiko ungumthombo ophelele wamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela ngesikhathi sasekuseni.Izimila zinkulu zokukhula ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasemasimini avulekile. Ukudubula kalula kubekezelela ukwehla okuncane kokushisa nokuntuleka kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
I-Godry
Isipinashi Godri singasetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo. Amasiko akhuliswa ngempumelelo emhlabathini ovulekile kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Uma uhlakulela i-Gaudry, udinga ukucophelela, njengoba ezihlukahlukene zijwayele izimbali zakuqala. Lesi sitshalo sinokutshala okuncane, okungamamitha angama-17 kuya kwamasentimitha angama-23. Ukwakhiwa kwele ndawo kwenzeka kusukela ngomhla we-18 kuya ku-30 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela.
I-Gigantic
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Ispolinsky - ummeleli okhanyayo wezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala zesipinashi. Emva kokutshala imbewu emhlabathini, inkathi ekhulayo ihlala ezinsukwini ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-35. 
Uyazi? I-giant - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokusungula, njengenqubo yokwelashwa kokushisa, ayishintshi ukunambitheka kwayo.
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ezinqobe izinhliziyo zabafaki bezitshalo ukuze ukwazi ukuvuna isivuno sakho sokuqala izinsuku ezingu-14 emva kokuvela. Isiko sifanele ukutshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, okusizwa ukuphikisana kwamaqhwa nokukwazi ukuphila okunomthelela.
Marquise
Izinhlobo zezitshalo Zenza i-fruiting ehlukene yesikhathi eside, isikhathi esifushane sokuvuthwa, esingadluli izinsuku ezingama-40 kusukela ngosuku lokutshala kwezinhlamvu emhlabathini. Isiko sifanele ukutshala ezindaweni zombili ezivulekile nezivaliwe. Ukuhlwanyela kwamabele kungenziwa ngekhono elifanayo kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti. Amaqabunga omzimba ovundlile oval, omncane kakhulu we-amasiko aqukethe inani elimangalisayo lama-amaminerali namavithamini, okuvumela ukuba batuswa ukuba basebenzise yilabo abahlukunyezwa yi-vitamin abunzima obuhlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphelele ngokuqhwaza, ukugaya nokupheka.
I-Stoic
I-Stoic iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu yokuphefumula isipinashi engavumelani nemiphumela emibi yemvelo.
Uyazi? Isipinashi saseSpinach siye sahlonywa ezweni lethu kusukela ngo-1995. Kodwa naphezu kokuthi imakethe yezinhlobo zasemakhaya ihlale igcwele izitshalo ezintsha, iStoic isibe se-TOP yezinhlobonhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu emashumini ambalwa eminyaka.
Amasiko afanele ukukhula emazingeni ahlanzekile, futhi uma unikeza izitshalo ngokunakekelwa kahle, zizokunika ama-2 kuya ku-3 kilogram yamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamamitha ayizikwele. Izinhlobonhlobo zithobekile ngokuphelele, zikwazi ukubekezelela ukunciphisa kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa lokunciphisa izinombolo, kodwa aziphenduli kahle ukuchelela okungajwayelekile kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ngakho-ke, uma ukhulile endlini, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe.Izinhlobo ze-Mid-season nezinhlamvu zesipinashi
Noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwenkathi ephakathi nendawo kanye ne-hybrid of isipinashi ihluke kwezinye izilwane kulokho ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu enhlabathini, amahlumela azobe esilungele ukuvunwa izinsuku ezingu-30 noma ezingu-60 kamuva. Ngenxa yokuthi umehluko omkhulu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, uma uzihlwanyela kanye nezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala, ungadla njalo ngamaqabunga ama-spinach asebusayo namanzi.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yesipinishi iyakhula ngokushesha uma ubakhipha izinsuku ezingu-1 noma ezimbili kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.Ukuze unciphise imbewu yesipinashi, uwabeke emanzini, kepha hhayi isiponji esinamanzi nesembozo ngendwangu yokotini enomanzi noma ithawula lephepha phezulu. Beka ipuleti lembewu endaweni efudumele ebomvu neyidle. Ngemva kokudlula, ungabatshala ngokuphepha emhlabathini.
I-Blumesdel
Isipinashi Blumesdelsky iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid eyakhiwe ochwepheshe baseDutch. Isiko sikhulu kakhulu.
Uyazi? Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazisa kakhulu ukuhlukahluka kweBlyumdelsky, njengoba kunqabile ukubopha futhi kubekezelela kalula noma yikuphi uhlobo lwezimanga zesimo sezulu, kusuka emaqanda futhi kuphelile ngezikhukhula ezinamandla.
Ububanzi, i-rosette yamahlathi ingafinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25, futhi uma udala izimo ezifanele, lesi sitshalo sizokujabulisa ngeqabunga elikhulu elinamanzi namanzi ombala omnyama obumnyama obuthakathaka obuthakathaka.
Leafy
Isipinashi Fat leaf kukhona omunye izinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu mid-season. Isiko asihlehlisi futhi singenasisekelo, esikuvumela ukuba sivumelane kalula nanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhulayo. Isikhathi semifino yalesi siko asidluli izinsuku ezingu-31, isixhumi esihlahleni singamamitha angu-28. Amaqabunga amasiko anemibala ejulile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ayesebusheleleka ngokuphelele. 
Burly
Isipinashi Isiqhingi sinamakhono aphakeme namakhono afanelekayo okulungisa, okuvumela ukuba kuthwale izithelo kungakhathaliseki izimo zangaphandle. Lokhu yisikhathi esihle kakhulu esizinikela phakathi kwezikhathi eziphakathi nonyaka, kanti isikhathi sokutshala sithatha izinsuku ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-30. Ububanzi be-rosette yamahlathi abudluli angu-25 cm. Izihlahla zakha amaqabunga amancane aphakanyisiwe, amaqanda afaka amaqabunga ahlakaniphile.
Kubalulekile! Amasiko athokoza umswakama, ngakho-ke kuyodinga kusuka enhlanganweni ekhulayo inhlangano yokuphuza okuphakeme futhi okufika ngesikhathi. Akesabi ukutheleleka kokubunjwa futhi uvikelekile kakhulu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.Lesi sitshalo sizobonga ngezikhathi ezifuywayo zokondla umanyolo we-nitrogen oqukethe.
Matador
Njengoba usitshale iSipinishi Matador esakhiweni, ungaqiniseka ngokuthola isivuno esivulekile samaqabunga amanzi, anamafutha, anamaqabunga aqukethe inani elimangalisayo lama-macro-microelements, amavithamini nama-amino acids. Amasiko yi-brainchild yama-breeders aseCzech asebenze isikhathi esiningi nomzamo ekuzaleni kwawo. 
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala imbewu emhlabathini kuze kufike isivuno sokuqala, kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-30 kuya kwezingu-50. Izitshalo zinezixhumi ezinamathemikhali ezingafinyeleleki ububanzi obungamamitha angu-28. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, lesi sitshalo sikhula kunamaqabunga amahle, ashelelekile, aphezu kwesibhakabhaka sombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isiko sinomkhuhlane omuhle kakhulu futhi singenakuzivikela ezinhlobonhlobo ze-phytoinfections.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama futhi sibekezelele ngokuphelele ngisho nokutshala isikhathi eside esimweni somswakama, kodwa asiphenduli kahle ngesomiso.
Ibonakala ngokumelene namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye ne-bolting.
I-Mariska
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Marisk ehlukahlukene ihlonishwa ngabalimi abaningi basekhaya. Isiko sibonakala ngokumelana nokushisa kwama-frost futhi sivikelekile kakhulu ngokumelene nama-phytoinfections. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, ngakho-ke ngeke sinike umlimi wesitshalo noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe. Isikhathi sokuhluma kuya ekuvuthweni okugcwele sithatha izinsuku ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-31. Amaqabunga amakhulu, amanzi namagatsha anamandla anemibala eluhlaza, aqukethe i-iodine kanye nenani elimangalisayo lama-trace kanye namavithamini.
Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa eziseduze nezinhlamvu zesipinashi
I-spinakeki, izitshalo ezitholakala ekuwa, ikakhulukazi izithelo ezinomsoco futhi ezihlwabusayo. Ngenxa yokuthi izinsuku zekwindla zipholile futhi zifushane kunezitshalo zonyaka, lesi sitshalo siqondisa wonke amandla ayo ekwakheni amahlamvu, okuvumela ukuthi uqoqe ukuvunwa kwerekhodi. Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa ezithambile zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezitshalo: ziyisiphuzo esiphundu, zine amaqabunga ahlanzekile futhi anamaqabunga, aqukethe inani elimangalisayo lezakhi.
Kubalulekile! Isipinashi yisitshalo sesibili esizizwa kahle ezindaweni emva kwe-peas, izaqathe kanye nezitshalo eziningi eziphefumulayo.Nokho, ungakhuli isipinashi lapho kwakukhona i-lettuce noma i-beet ekhulayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imibhede lapho isipinashi ikhulile kahle, engavumeli izitshalo ukuthi zihlupheke ngenxa yokungabi khona kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ngokuzikhethela kahle kwezinyathelo ze-agrotechnical, ungalindela ukuthola isivuno esivulekile sipinashi.
Victoria
Isipinashi saseVictoria singokwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphuzile, okungafani nokuvuthwa okulandelayo kunesitshalo sokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni nasekuqaleni, futhi kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-19 kuya kwezingu-37. Ukutshala imbewu yemasiko kwenziwa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba. 
Kubalulekile! Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana namazinga okushisa aphansi, afanele ukulima emkhakheni ovulekile futhi uyakwazi ukumelana neningi lezifo zesikhunta.Izinhlobo zezitshalo azikhuli kakhulu futhi azifinyeleli ububanzi obungamamitha angu-19. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukugqoka okuphezulu, ngakho-ke sizophendula ngokukhiqiza okunomusa ekufakweni komquba omuncu, okufaka i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen.
I-Korentz
Izinhlobonhlobo zeKorent yi-hybride enhle kakhulu yokuvuthwa okuzokwenyusa abakhiqizi bezitshalo abanezikhulu ezinkulu namaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama. Isiko asizithobeki, simelana nezimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo, uthanda ukuchelela ngesikhathi esifanele futhi kufanelekile ukukhula kuphela emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma kuhlelwe ukuhlakulela isipinashi endaweni yokushisa, khona-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhetha izinhlobo zakuqala noma phakathi nonyaka.
Spokane
I-Spokane iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene kakhulu yokuphuza isipinashi yokuphuza yonke imbewu emakethe namuhla.
Uyazi? I-hybrid inamandla amakhulu futhi ingahlonywa ngempumelelo ngisho nasezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Amasiko abonisa ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu ekutheleleni kwamagciwane, amafungal and viral, okumelene nokuhlaselwa kwezilokazane, kepha kuzosabela kabi ngokuntuleka kokunisela nokungahambi kahle. Ngenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu, okwenza kube kuhle ukulima ukuhweba.
EYurophu, isipinashi ngumkhiqizo owodwa kuwo wonke umndeni wesiFulentshi, isiNgisi, isiSwidi noma isiJalimane, kodwa ezweni lakithi alitholanga ukusatshalaliswa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo zokuthatha uhlelo lwesipinashi ngendlela ehlelekile zingaphezu kokusobala, ngakho-ke kukhona amathuba amakhulu ukuthi maduzane abalingani bethu bayakwazisa zonke izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zalesi sitshalo.
