Ngo-1941, kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambili ze-sansevieriya laurenti, umbelethi uShan. Wakha isikhashana - angabi ngaphezu kuka-30 cm - i-rosette ehlukahlukene ye-sansevieria, eyayibizwa nge-creator: hanni.
Kamuva, ngo-1953, uShans Khan wathola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeSansevieria encane enemibala ephuzi emaceleni amaqabunga - Igolide (i-Golden) i-Hanni.
Khona-ke umugqa we-Sansevieri ophansi waqhubeka isiliva (isiliva) hanni ngenye indlela yokukhanya, cishe emhlophe, nemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye I-Hanni Cristate, eliye lagcina umbala weqabunga lombala we-pike, kodwa liye lazuza ukuthambekela okwejwayelekile ukumboza emaphethelweni wekhasi ukuya esikhungweni, ukuze ishidi liboshwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngesigamu.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimiso esincane se-sansevieriiukukhuthazela okukhudlwana nokululaokuyingqayizivele "yokupenda imisila".
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
- Ukukhanyisa
I-Sansevieria i-Golden Hanni uthanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo, iphendula kahle ilangeni evulekile futhi kuphela ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu zelanga ezinhlangothini eningizimu kuzodinga ukuthunjwa. Emafasiteleni asenyakatho nasesikhathini sasebusika, kuhle ukuhlela ukukhanya okungeziwe.
Ngomumo omkhulu wokukhanya walezi zinhlobonhlobo, iphethini ejwayelekile "yokuphamba" ibonakala, kanye nemigqa emhlophe nephuzi kumafomu ahlukahlukene.
- Ukushisa
Okulungile ehlobo izinga lokushisa - kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 degrees, entwasahlobo nasekwindla - 18-20 degreesfuthi ebusikangesikhathi sokuphumula - Ama-degree angu-15. Ukunciphisa isikhathi esifushane ukufaka amadigri ayishumi eSansevieriya Hunny; kodwa kakade ngaphezu kwamadigri amahlanu kuya kwangu-8, ukufa kwesitshalo kungenzeka.
- Ukwakheka komhlaba
Ukukhula okuhle kuzohlinzeka ngomumo umhlabathi we-cacti ne-succulents.
Ungaphinde upheke okukodwa kokulandelayo ukuxuba:
izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba oqabunga amaqabunga, i-sod ezimbili kanye nesihlabathi esinamahlumela amabili;
izingxenye ezine ze-sod, umhlabathi wamagatsha amabili kanye nengxenye yesihlabathi.
Ukufika
Isiqukathi ngoba ukufika kweSansevierii hanni kufanele ukhethe i-ceramic, ebanzi futhi engajulile, ehambelana nobukhulu besitshalo. Ungakwazi ukuqondiswa yi-ratio: ububanzi bebhodini buphakama kabili. Ngaphansi kufanele kube umgodi wamanzi.
Ngaphansi kwe-tank yokutshala kumele kubekwe uhlaka lwamanzi: amatshe amancane, udaka olwandisiwe, impi yezitini namaqabunga amalahle. Lolu ungqimba kufanele lube lukhulu kakhulu, isitshalo esincane futhi lungagcwalisa okwesithathu kwevolumu yembiza.
Lapho ukufika kunakekela ngokukhethekile ukulondolozwa kohlelo lwempande, ezama ukugcina igumbi lobumba.
- Ukufakelwa
I-Hansev Sansevieria ifakwe entwasahlobo ngoMashi-Ephreli. Isibonakaliso sokufakelwa isisindo sokugcina umhlaba ngokusuka kwezimpande zawo. Intsha izitshalo zinikeza "isignali" njalo ngonyakangaphezulu ovuthiwe - once eminyakeni 2-3.
Ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, ukuchelela kunqanyelwe, kutshalwe enhlabathini emanzi futhi emva kokufakelwa kabusha. amanzi akukhona ngokushesha.
- Ukunisela
Ehlobo Hansei Sansevieriya ngokwanele ukuthulula kanye ngesontofuthi ebusika - kanye ngenyanga. Njalo kunjalo uma kungcono ukomile kune pereuvlazhnit.
Ikakhulukazi evikelekile ekungeneni kwamanzi okunisela, izinkuni ezinzima: umswakama ukuqhuma kuyo kuholela ezimpandeni ebolile okuyinto izonakalisa isitshalo.
Umoya uthanda ukomile ukupunika akudingekile, kufanele kuphela ugeze uthuli kusuka emaqabunga.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kweSansevieria, entwasahlobo nasehlobo njalo ngesonto ukuphatha ukudla okukhethekile ingxube ye-cacti ne-succulents.
Uma kusetshenziselwa umquba obunzima, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi akufanele kube nokuningi ngokweqile kwamakhemikhali e-nitrogen futhi ukuthi lokhu okuyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kuchitheke emanzini amaningi kunezinye izitshalo.
- Ukudubula
Lo msebenzi usetshenzisiwe kuphela okonakaliswe amaqabunga. Bathi, njengomthetho, bomile bese isigaba esinjalo kufanele sinqunywe, kushiya umngcele omncane owomile wenqubo yokuyeka.
- Izimbali
I-Sansevieria Hanni ingaqhakaza kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka - ngezimbali ezincane ezinjengezinkanyezi ezihamba ngekhanda elihle. Le-peduncle kufanele inqunywe ekugcineni kwezimbali.
Ukwenza ukuba isitshalo siqhakaze, sishintshwa sibe yincinci, nje ngo 4-5 cm ububanzi kunaphambili, ibhodlela.
Ukuzala
Ekhaya, lokhu okuhlukahluka iSansevierii yanda ngokuhlukanisa izimpande nezihlahla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene - i-Hanni Golden ne-Hanni Silver - ngesikhathi ukusakazeka nge-cuttings kuzolahlekelwa umbala wabo. Ukuze ulondoloze, lezi zinhlobo zisakaze ngokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes kuphela.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kokukhiqizwa kwe-rhizome
Ngenkathi yokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, i-rhizome ekhishiwe inqunywa ngensimbi ebukhali. Ingxenye ngayinye kumele ibe ne-Budget eyodwa yokukhula okungenani. Izigaba ziphathwa nge-fungicide noma amalahle achotshoziwe futhi zatshala izingxenye ze-rhizome eziqukathi ezihlukene zamasayizi afanele.
- Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings.
Ukuze ukhiqizwe okunjalo, udinga ukukhetha iqabunga elivuthiwe, usike, ubeke phansi phansi bese uwahlukanisa ngommese obukhali endaweni ehamba phambili ibe yizicucu kusuka kumamitha amahlanu kuya kwangu-7 ubude. Lezi zihlahla zekhasi zomile isikhathi esithile, bese zitshalwe esihlabathini esiswakanyisiwe, zingcwatshwe yingxenye yesithathu yobude, futhi zimbozwe nge-plastic. Ukunisela okulinganiselwe kwenziwe nge-pallet, ukushisa okushisa kuqhutshwa njalo. Ukuqothula, njengokubusa, kwenzeka esikhathini esisodwa nesigamu noma izinyanga ezimbili. Khona-ke ama-cuttings ahlwanyelwe, atshalwe ku-standard ye-sansevieri inhlabathi.
Izimpawu ezinzima
Amaqabunga aphuzi - isibonakaliso sokungena kwamanzi, ukuqhuma kwamanzi epulazini. Kudinga ukufakelwa ngokususwa kwamaqabunga abonakalisiwe nokumisa izimpande.
I-Sansevieria ayikhuli - Njengomthetho, lokhu kubangelwa ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu.
Ihamba ngezindawo ezimhlophe - amanothi okushisa ilanga.
Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga - ukuntuleka komswakama wokukhanya nokugqamile.
Ukubola kweLeaf nomhlabathi omile - isitshalo sitholakala emakhazeni.
Amabala wombala obomvu obomvu nomngcele ophuzi - isifo se-fungal.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Uma i-Sansevieria Hanni iqukethe izimo ezifanele noma ezingekho ngaphansi kwalokho, cishe akahlushwa izifo nezinambuzane.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokwamukelwa ngenxa, akuzona neze eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukunakekelwa, okokuqala, ekubeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo nezimanzi, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ngumzimba wakhe futhi sithintekile ukubola nokutheleleka kwe-fungal. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukususa izingxenye ezithintekile, ukucubungula izingxenye ngamagciwane, ukomile izimpande, utshale emhlabathini omusha futhi ugcine isitshalo ekamelweni elifudumele, ukuchelela kakhulu ngokulinganisela.
"Umsila we-pike" - i-sansevieri iyingxenye yezitshalo eziphikisana kakhulu ekamelweni lesikamelo. Njengoba kukhanya okwanele, hhayi lokushisa okuphansi kakhulu nokunisela okulinganiselwe, balondoloza umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamuzi ezincane ezigcinwe kahle zeSansevieria Hanni - izakhamuzi ezingenakuzithoba zamafasitela aqhakazile - hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi, kodwa futhi zihlanze umoya ekamelweni lapho zivela khona ezinobuthi ezinjenge-formaldehyde ne-nitrogen oxide.
Isithombe
Izithombe eziningi zeSansevieria Hanni, bheka ngezansi:
