Izimbali, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-havortia, zingumndeni wonke wezihlahla ezinomsoco.
Lezi zikhathi zokuphila ezinjalo zidumile ngenxa yokungathobeki kwazo. Namuhla sicabangela izinhlobo zabo eziyinhloko.
I-Haworthia Pearl
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ukungabi khona kweziqu. Amahlamvu enza ukukhula eduze nomsuka, okuthiwa i-rosette. Ekude bafinyelela ku-8 cm, ububanzi - kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2.5 cm. Ukuma kuyi-oval ekhonjiswe enqenqemeni. Ukuthinta - kanzima, kancane ukuxhuma phansi, emaphethelweni kukhona amhlophe amhlophe (kancane kancane pearl) amachashazi abahlakazekile ngendlela engahleliwe.
I-Haworthia Pearl ine-peduncle ende, ifinyelela ku-0.5 m (kunezinkulu futhi). Izimbali zombala oluhlaza zivela emaqeleni amaqabunga aphezulu ama-racemes.
Umbono uthathwa njengokuhlobisa kakhulu. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kuthatha izitshalo zezingane, nakuba kungenzeka ukuba uhlukanise ingxenye yengxenye enkulu. Abanye balimi basakaze imbali ngeqabunga elitshalwe eshlabathini noma emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kubalulekile! Ungapheli ngaphezulu kwe-havortiu. Uma amanzi efika egqumeni elimagatsha (ikakhulukazi ebusika), lesi sitshalo singafa.Ukunisela kwenziwa emva kokuvela kwezimpande zokuqala (lokhu okungenani amasonto amathathu kamuva). Kule ndaba, i-havortia i-pearl-bearing bearing is unique, ngoba zonke izithako zaloluhlobo zitshalwe ngale ndlela.
I-Havortia iphefumula
Ngezinye izikhathi kudidekile ne-aloe encane, nakuba kulokhu kuphakama u-15 cm kubhekwa njengomuntu ojwayelekile. Ukufanisa namaqabunga amnyama amnyama afaka ama-warts amancane njalo. Amaqabunga anesimweni esingavamile, njengokungathi i-angled, isimo, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo ze-havortiya zinokubonakala okuhlukile.
Emabhulashini abonakalayo omzimba omncane, izimbali ezincane zivela, okuthi, kuye ngokuthi izimo, zingaba "zidwetshwe" ezimhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe.
U-Havortia unamathele
Ukuphakama okufika ku-20 cm (okungenani ubuncane be-10 cm) kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile kulezi zinhlobo. Amaqabunga anama-oval emigqeni emithathu futhi ahluke ngamasayizi amancane angaphezu kuka-2.5 cm ubude, futhi kuze kube yinye nesigamu ngobubanzi. Isihloko sabo siguqa kancane, futhi uhlangothi oluphezulu lucindezelekile kancane.
Uyazi? "Ngokusho kwezesayensi" izinhlobo ze-Haworthy zinezinhlobo ezingu-45 zezitshalo kuphela. Bonke abanye - ama-derivatives abo (emvelweni) kanye nama-hybrid amasiko.Isitshalo esinjalo esivela ebudeni be-havortia sinconywa ngokuqondile "ukubukeka" kwayo, okudalwe amaqabunga. Esimweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukile embala kanye nenani lezinhlamvu. Amanye imigqa anamaqabunga anombala omhlophe emaphethelweni.
I-Haworthia scaphoid
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo i-rosettes ephawulekayo, lapho amaqabunga ahlangene khona. Amaqabunga ngokwawo abukeka enamafutha, kepha athambile ekuthinteni, abe nomumo wesikebhe. Kwangathi kokubili kungahle kube okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama okombala. Esinye isitifiketi ngokuhambisana namahlumela aso singafinyelela ku-20 cm ububanzi (ngokukodwa, lesi sibalo asidluli ku-10 cm).
I-Haworthia scaphoid ine-pedicle enhle kakhulu, lapho izimbali ezimhlophe eziphaphathekile zivela ngezikhathi ngezikhathi.
Havortiya limolistnaya
"Shanyisa" buka. Amaqabunga aqinile, angama-triangular, abe nombala ngethoni eluhlaza. Ngaphansi kweshidi kungafinyelela ububanzi buka-4.5 cm. Izisekelo zazo zincane futhi ziba ngu-10 cm ububanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izimbali zingaphelelwa ukubukeka kwazo, ungazigcini emthunzini.
Ukuhlukanisa imbali enjalo kunoma yikuphi - kusuka emaceleni omabili wekhasi ihlanganiswe nezimbambo ezincane ezigijima zihamba ngaphesheya. Zakhiwa yi-warts eziningi.
Leli gumbi havortia, ngokunakekelwa kahle, "liphonsela" izimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe.
Haworthia Mougana
Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo okuthiwa "iwindi". Ithola ukubukeka kwayo okungavamile kumaqabunga e-cylindrical nge "amawindi" obala obala. Kukhona futhi ama-hybrids anephethini elihle emagqabeni, kodwa lokhu kuyinto engavamile kwabalimi bethu.
Amaqabunga afana nokuphakama, okuluhlaza okwesilinganiso, nakuba amahlamvu angase abe nombala ohlukile.
I-havortia enjalo, nakuba ihluke "kubazalwane" bayo ekubukeni, ibonisa izimbali ezifana nezinye izitshalo zalolu hlobo - izimbali ezincane ngezikhathi ezithile zivela ku-peduncle, okuncane okufana ne-spikelet.
Havortiya ezimthende
Lezi zitshalo azikho isiqu. I-rosette iqukethe amaqabunga amancane (kuze kufike ku-1.5 cm) ohlobo lwe-lancet, efinyelela ubude obuyi-5 cm. Ebhekene nomumo onamandla kakhulu, ubuso bawo bubushelelezi futhi buhlaza.
Uyazi? INingizimu Afrika ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalezi zitshalo. I-havortias yokuqala yalethwa eYurophu ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVI-XVII.
Ehlangothini elingaphakathi kweqabunga, ama-tubercles amhlophe ayexubaniswa kakhulu, ahlangene nama-saturated bands.Ngakho-ke, sesivele sithole lokho i-havortiya emigqa ebonakalayo, manje ake sibone ukuthi ikhula kanjani. Izimbali ngokwazo zingabonakali, zimhlophe. Indlela yabo "yokuqoqa" iyathakazelisa - esitshalweni esinempilo bayibuthana ibe uhlobo lwe-panicle.
I-Havortiya idonselwe
Kubonakala sengathi umbono okhulunywe ngawo nje, nakuba ungenayo umphumela wokuhlobisa okunjalo. Awekho amachashazi amakhulu amhlophe kuwo; ashintshwa ama-warts amancane (noma aluhlaza) omumo we-convex.
Amaqabunga amaningi amancane (1 - 1.5 cm), kodwa kunalokho (eside kuya ku-7 cm). Zihlukaniswa ngamehlo afana ne-lance nokuqondisa okuphezulu, okuyinto kancane "ishaya" imbali.
Ngokwemvelo yezimbali, i-havortia eyidonsela ifana nesihlobo sayo esiseduzane, nakuba izimbali ezimhlophe-zivame ukuhlakazeka.
I-Haworthia Ehamba phambili
Sitshala ngokukhula okuqondile. Ukuphakama - ngaphakathi kuka-10 kuya ku-15 cm. Amaqabunga e-lancet amakhulu (3.5 x 1.5 cm) akhula. Zitholakala ngokuqinile, zibe nombala omnyama, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kufinyelela cishe emnyama. Kukhona namachashazi amhlophe akhanyayo, kuyilapho kungekho cishe ama-warts phezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukuhlwanyela ukhethe izitsha ezinamanzi ngamanzi athuthukile. Lokhu kusebenza kuwo wonke ama-succulents.
Le havortia idinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile, kuyabonakala ekushintsheni kwimodi yokukhanya. Ukuthola ukukhanya okuncane, imbali iyashintsha umbala wamaqabunga futhi ikhanya, ibe luhlaza, ilahlekelwa "ubumnyama" obunomzimba ophilile.I-florist enolwazi olunezibalo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-hybrrid "zebrina". Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, amachashazi amhlophe anesayizi enkulu, okunikeza isitshalo ukubukeka okukhethekile nokuhle. Emazweni aphesheya, izinhlobo eziningi ezithandekayo ziye zavulwa, kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-hawort kaReinwardt.
I-Haworthia Retuz (ihlangene)
Leli gama liyitholile imbali ngenxa yokungena emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Zisindayo futhi zitholakala kakhulu, zakha izihlalo eziningi ezinamaphesenti angu-15. Ngaphandle, amachashazi amhlophe ahlanganiswa kakhulu, enza ama-longitudinal stripes. Ngaphakathi azikho, ngaphandle kokuthi kukhona ama-warts angashadile.
Umbala wamaqabunga ungahluka: kusuka eluhlaza okwejwayelekile okubomvu (cishe njengezitini).
Uyazi? Emvelweni, i-havortias ikhula emithambekeni yamatshe noma emathafeni, ngaphansi komthunzi wezitshalo eziphakeme.Qaphela ukuthi i-havortia retuz isabela ngokujulile ekuntulekeni kokukhanya, i-lamina yayo iba bomvu. Uma i-hybrid ekuqaleni yayihlaza, yifinyelele ngokushesha efasiteleni.
Havortia chess (i-mosaic)
Izitshalo ezinjalo cishe azikho iziqu, nge-rosette ethuthukile. AmaSpredishithi, anesimo se-oval oblong, afakwa kuso ngokuvunguza. Ubude babo bufinyelela ku-3.5 cm ububanzi buka-2-2.5 cm. Emaphethelweni akhonjisiwe, aphikisiwe kancane. Emigqeni ebonakalayo ephathekayo ebonakalayo ebonakalayo yombala wokukhanya (ubala kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-7), okungukuthi, ukudala imeshini. Ngosuku olukhanyayo, luyaluhlaza obumnyama.
I-Chevortia chess ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezivamile, ngoba ingaveza izimbali izikhathi eziningana ngenkathi. Phakathi nezikhathi ezinjalo, amahlumela amancane-aluhlaza avela, ahlanganiswe abe yi-panicle encane.
Zonke izimbali zezinhlobo ezikhulunywe ngazo ziyizinsalela ezihlobene ne-cacti. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi sokukhula, zidinga ukuchelela okuvamile, okuphelelwa ubusika. Bathanda ukukhanya, futhi imisebe eqondile ayilimazi amaqabunga. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi, ngaphandle kokuthi esikhathini esifudumele, kanye ngenyanga, benza ukugqoka okuphezulu okufana ne-cacti. Ukuguquka okuvamile akudingeki.
Kubalulekile! Izimbali ezinjalo ziphikisana nezinambuzane. Ama-apidi emaqabunga - i-rarity, futhi ingahamba kuphela nezinye, izitshalo ezithintekile kakade.I-Haworthia inezinye izimfanelo, njengoba kuboniswe ezinye izimpawu. Kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuguqula amandla omuntu, simqondise endleleni yesenzo. Uma ufaka efasiteleni ambalwa alaba "abaguquli", khona-ke umgomo uzofezwa. Njengoba lokhu kuyiqiniso, abafundi bethu bazokwazi ukuzifunela ngokwabo ngokukhetha imbali efanelekayo.
