Ficus Moklame - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

UFicus Moklamé unomqhele ocwebile futhi ongacabangi ekunakekelweni. Kepha noma kunjalo kukhona izici ezimbalwa ezimeni zokulungiswa kwalesi sitshalo, udinga ukwazi ngazo.

Ngabe uFicus Moclamé ubukeka kanjani kulowo mndeni

UFicus Moklame (Latin ficus Microcarpa Moclame) ungowomndeni wakwaMulberry. Le yinhlobo yesitshalo emfushane esetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zangaphakathi nasekwenzeni komhlaba. Umehluko omkhulu ovela kwabanye abamele ama-ficus ukuthi lolu hlobo lunompande lomoya, futhi amaqabunga ayindilinga ngokubukeka. Ekhaya, uMoklam ukhula kancane ngaphezu kwe-1 m.

Ficus Moclamé

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Izwe lakule nhlobo ye-ficus libhekwa njengamazwe afudumele anesimo sezulu esomile. Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe mude impela.

Ficus Moclama ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule kahle, sidinga ukudala izimo ezifanele.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo, i-ficus izizwa ingcono kakhulu emazingeni okushisa angama- + 24 ... +30 degrees. Ebusika, kungenziwa ukuthi kwehliswe ku-+15 degrees. Into esemqoka ukuvikela ukweqisa kwebhodwe. Uma kuqhuma kusuka emafasiteleni ebusika, khona-ke isitsha esinembali kufanele sakhiwe kabusha endaweni efudumele.

Isibani

UFicus Mikrokarp Moklame akathandi lapho kuvame ukuhlelwa kabusha ezindaweni ezintsha futhi isibani sishintshiwe, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe indawo efanelekile imbali ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha ukukhanya okugqamile.

Ebusika, imbali izodinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe. Njalo kusihlwa amahora amaningi udinga ukuvula izibani ze-fluorescent.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ehlobo, inhlabathi iniselwa hhayi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancishiswa.

Ukufafaza

Ehlobo, ukunakekela imbali akufanele kufane nobusika. Kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, amahlamvu kufanele afafazwe futhi athuliswe. Ikakhulu uma isitsha simi efasiteleni elinamafasitela avulekile.

Umswakama

Umoya osegumbini kufanele uthuliswe ngaphakathi kwe-50-70%. Uma womile kakhulu, ungafaka ipuleti ngodaka olunwebekile olumanzi eduze nembali. Ebusika, umswakama uyandiswa ngokulengiswa amathawula amanzi kumabhethri.

Inhlabathi

UFicus ukhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma ene-acidic kancane.

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okudingekayo:

• isihlabathi esihlanganayo;
• umhlaba wefudu;
• inhlabathi yamaqabunga.

Zonke izithako kumele zithathwe ngamanani alinganayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

UFicus Moklama udinga umanyolo ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Ebusika, udinga ukunika imbali ukuphumula. Entwasahlobo, ungenza umanyolo jikelele wezitshalo zasendlini. Ehlobo, izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen ziyasetshenziswa.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

Ebusika, udinga ukunciphisa inani lokunisela. Nisela inhlabathi lapho yomile ngokuphelele. Futhi ebusika, abenzi manyolo bese bebeka izibani zokukhanya okwengeziwe.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-ficus, izinhlobonhlobo zeMoclamé aziqhakaza.

Izihlahla

Lapho ukhule endlini, u-ficus udinga ukuthenwa ukuze akhe umqhele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzokhula abe mude kakhulu.

Ukuthenwa kukaFicus

Inqubo yokutshala:

1. Linda kuze kube yilapho isiqu esikhulu sikhula sibe ngu-20 cm.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho hlwanyela ihlumela eliphakathi.
3. Khipha amahlumela agxekayo ngemuva kokukhula ngaphezu kwesi sikhungo.

Ngokuthena izihlahla, kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela izihlahla ezibunjiwe zokuthena izihlahla ukuze kungabikho zidalwa ezisekelweni. Kumele ihlanzwe kuqala.

UFicus Moklama usakaza kanjani

Inqubo yokusakazeka kwezitshalo ilula. Ukuzalanisa imbewu ye-ficus, ama-cutways noma i-aarat layering asetshenziswa.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emhlabathini ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - maphakathi no-Ephreli.

Inqubo yokuhlwanyela:

1. Spread izinto zokutshala phezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama.
2. Fafaza kancane ngenhlabathi.
3. Mboza isitsha ngesikhwama bese ubeka endaweni efudumele.
4. Nisela inhlabathi kaningana ngeviki bese uwunikeza umoya omncane.

Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ifilimu iyasuswa. Ukukhethwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwamaqabunga okuqala.

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Indlela elula yokukhulisa isitshalo esisha kusuka ku-cutways. Njengokusika, kusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwe-lignified amahlumela, ubude be-10-15 cm, kuyasetshenziswa.

Incazelo yokusika:

1. Sika engaphansi kwesibambo nge-engela yama-degree angama-45.
2. Hlambulula ijusi eliphumayo.
3. Phula amaqabunga angaphansi kanye namahlumela.
4. Faka isiqu emanzini ukuze amaqabunga angasithinti. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazoqala ukubola.
5. Faka ithebhulethi engu-1 yekhabhoni esebenzayo emanzini.

Ngemuva kwamaviki angaba ngu-2-3, izimpande zokuqala kufanele zivele. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ungatshala umhlanga emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elihlala njalo ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukulala komoya

Inqubo yokusabalalisa ngokuhlelwa komoya:

1. Kwi-ficus yabantu abadala, khetha ihlumela.
2. Khetha isiza bese usika wonke amaqabunga kuwo.
3. Yenza i-incular incision ngenhla nangaphansi kwale ndawo.
4. Susa amagxolo.
5. Fafaza indawo ekhethiwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe noma iKornevin.
6. Beka i-moss esikhwameni bese uyisongela ngesakhiwo. Yenza iphakeji.

Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande kufanele zivele. Ngemuva kwalokho, iphakethe lisuswa ngokucophelela, bese ukubekwa kutyalwe emhlabathini.

Ukufakelwa

Isizathu sokufakelwa:

• Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhule kakhulu.
• Izimpande ziyabonakala ebhodweni.
• Uhlelo lwezimpande lwaqala ukubola.
• Imbiza isisincane kakhulu.

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Kanye ngonyaka, i-ficus idluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana ukuze imbali ikhule futhi.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni nasekuguleni

Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-ficus Moklama, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi ezibangelwa izinambuzane, izifo noma ukunakekelwa okungafanele.

Imbali idonsa amaqabunga namaqabunga

Amahlamvu angawa ngezizathu zemvelo. Kepha uma bewela, kufanele ufune inkinga. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha kwembiza, okusalungiswa noma ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa.

Amahlamvu aguquka

Amagqabi angaqala ukuphenduka ngenxa yokukhanya okungekuhle, ukugcwala kwenhlabathi nokuqina kwe-chlorosis.

Ungalungisa umuthi we-chlorosis ngokwakho. Lokhu kuzodinga i-citric acid, i-iron sulfate namanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe. Dissolve 4 g we-citric acid kanye ne-2,5 g ye-vitriol emanzini. Faka isixazululo ngokuphelele. Fafaza ngezitshalo ezinesifo. Isixazululo sigcinwa amasonto ama-2.

Izeluleko zoma emaqabungeni

Amathiphu amaqabunga aqala ukoma ebusika lapho eqala ukushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehla okukhulu komswakama. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa imbiza kude nebhethri bese ubeka isitsha esinodaka olunwebekile olumanzi eduze kwalo.

Amathiphu amahlamvu womile

Amahlamvu aphansi ayawa

Amacembe aphansi avame ukuwa ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwesisindo samaqabunga. Kepha kungahle kube ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele, ukushoda komanyolo, izinguquko zokushisa kanye nezinhlaka.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile ze-ficus yi-scabbard, spider mite kanye ne-mealybug. Uma izinambuzane zitholakala, amaqabunga esitshalo kufanele asulwe ngesisombululo se-soapy futhi aphathwe ne-Actellik. Lapho kuvela isikhala sesicabucabu, kufanele kunyuswe umswakama owengeziwe.

Ezinye izinkinga

Ezinye izinkinga ezikhulayo:

• Izifo zokukhunta ngenxa yokunisela okubandayo.
• Ukuvela kwamabala ansundu ngenxa yomoya owomile.
• Ukukhula kancane ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba.
• I-Ficus ingalahlekelwa umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-trimmings.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

Kukholelwa ukuthi i-ficus esendlini iletha inhlanhla kumnikazi wayo noma enkingeni yayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi isitshalo sisiza ukuthuthukisa isimo somnikazi.

Ficus Moklamé ngaphakathi

I-Ficus Moklame isitshalo esihle kakhulu esizobukeka kahle kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Le mbali ayizithobi kakhulu, futhi uma inakekelwa kahle, izokhula isikhathi eside.