Enye yezitshalo zasendlini ethandwa kakhulu yi-geranium. Emafasiteleni ungabona amasampula ahlelayo ahle atshalwe engadini ehlobo futhi aqhakaze lapho phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokushisa efudumele. Ukugcina ukutshala, udinga ukwazi izifo zama-geranium nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani.
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-pelargonium
IGeranium ingaqhakaza isikhathi eside. Zombili izimo zomgwaqo nezasekhaya zilungile kuye. Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo kasihlanganisi kuphela ukuqhakaza, kepha amahlamvu aqala ukuncipha, omile, abe mnyama bese ewa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imbali ithintwa yizinambuzane noma esinye sezifo eziyindalo zalolo hlobo. Kufanele uqaphele uma amabala amancane okukhanya, iminonjana yokugqwala, ukuvuvukala kuvele emaqabungeni e-geranium, noma wamane wawisa kakhulu izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu.
Ukuqhakaza geranium
Abalimi bahlala becwaninga ngezitshalo ukuvikela izifo ze-pelargonium kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, i-geranium ithintwa yilezi zinhlobo zezifo ezilandelayo:
- igciwane;
- isikhunta;
- ukubola kwezimpande;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Ukuhlolwa kwamaqabunga, izimbali neziqu masonto onke kuzosiza ekuboneni le nkinga ngesikhathi esifanele futhi iqale ukulwa nayo. Isifo seqabunga lePelargonium akuyona ukuphela kwembangela yokufa kwezimbali. Usongo lungaqhamuka naku:
- imilenze emnyama;
- uthando lokuphuza okulimaza sekwephuzile.
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwezimbali kuholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:
- I-Chlorosis. Kucasulwa ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile kwensimbi, kanye namanye amaminerali namavithamini.
- Ama-Etiolations. Kuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Edene. Kubangelwa ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi njalo.
Kufanele wazi! Ngokuqukethwe okwengeziwe kwe-phosphorus kumanyolo, amaqabunga angoma bese isitshalo sifa. Isitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe komunye umhlabathi ngokuqukethwe okuncishisiwe kwezakhi zomzimba.
Kunezinambuzane eziningi zama-geranium ezingasheshe zikuqothule. Okusemqoka yile:
- isibungu sezimpande;
- i-mealybug;
- isicabucabu mite;
- ama-aphid;
- i-whitefly;
- isibungu.
Ukulwa ngempumelelo nalezi zinambuzane kusiza izidakamizwa zesimanje, ongazithenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo sengadi.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okungasebenzi kahle nemiphumela yako
Imbali seyijwayelekile isikhathi eside kubalimi bethu, kepha amaphutha amaningi ayenziwa lapho beyinakekela engadini nasekhaya. Lokhu kuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nezinye izinkinga. Imvamisa lokhu kungukuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ukuthambisa njalo kanye nokusebenzisa ngokweqile ngamanyolo. Imiphumela:
- ukuntuleka kwezimbali;
- ukubukeka kumaqabunga endaba yellowness;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwama-fungal spores;
- ukomiswa kwamaqabunga, kanye nokusonteka nokubona kwabo.
Imvamisa, izifo zingavinjelwa ngokufaka eminye imithombo yokukhanyisela, ukunciphisa izinga lokunisela, nokuzelapha ezinambuzaneni ezingaba khona. Zonke lezi zindlela zokuvikela zivimbela imiphumela emibi yokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Izifo eziphambili zama-geraniums
Abantu abaningi bazi i-pelargonium njengembali yasekhaya, ehlala iqhakaza emafasiteleni, kodwa futhi kunombono wegadi walezi zitshalo, ohluka ngesimo samaqabunga nosayizi wezimbali. Ukubukeka kwasekhaya kubizwa ngokuthi i-condylar noma i-ampelous. Bahlobisa ama-balcony, ama-verandas namawindi ezindlu. Inephunga elimnandi, elibonakala kalula emoyeni omusha. Inani lezinhlobonhlobo ze-zonal pelargonium likhulu.
Qaphela! Engadini, uvame ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezihlotshaniswa nezinhlobonhlobo. Iyamelana neqhwa ngokwengeziwe futhi, ngaphezu kobuhle bezimbali, ijabulisa imibala enemibala yamahlamvu.
Ngenxa yephunga elithile, isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezimonyo. Kukhiqizwa uwoyela onamakha kusuka emaqabunga. Izitshalo zidinga ukunakwa njalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngempela, ngisho nesikhathi sokuphumula, amathuba okutheleleka ngamagciwane we-pathogenic kanye nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene kukhulu impela.
Yellowness kumaqabunga
Lokhu kungenxa yokushoda komoya-mpilo egunjini, ukuba khona kokungakapheli, ukwenziwa ngokweqile noma ukufaka amanzi emhlabathini, ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba ne-nitrogen. Okubaluleke kakhulu usayizi wesitsha lapho kukhula khona i-pelargonium. Uma incane, khona-ke uhlelo lwezimpande alukhuli ngokwanele futhi lokhu akuvumeli ukukhula okuvamile phezulu kwengxenye yesitshalo. Kepha uma kungenjalo kuphela kushiya, kepha nezinye izingxenye ze-geranium. Kepha uma amabala avela emaqabungeni kuma-geranium ngaphandle kwesizathu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi izimpande zinegciwane ngokubola, noma sekuvele kuwo i-mealybug.
Kubalulekile! Uma ihlosi eliphansi lamaqabunga liphenduka liphuzi ku-geranium esanda kuthelwa - lokhu akusilo uphawu lokugula. Zingasuswa nje futhi lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza
Izizathu zalokhu zingaba ukuntuleka kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukugqoka okuphezulu okungafanele, ivolumu kakhulu lembiza, ukuqina okuqinile. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo wokuwohloka kwezimpande noma isibungu.
Amacembe omisiwe
Lezi zimpawu zesifo se-pelargonium zibonisa ukuthi umhlaba umanzi kakhulu, awunazakhi ezanele noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta.
Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta
Lesi sifo sitholakala lapho kuvela ukuvela kombala onsundu noma ompunga. Kamuva, izitshalo ezinjalo ziyaphela, njengoba isiqu asikwazi ukubamba amagatsha aminyene.
Nakani! Kungcono kunatsa emanti ekuseni, njengobe umhlabatsi uyakhona kukoma ekuseni.
Ukubola kwezimpande
Nge-lesion enjalo, amaqabunga esitshalo aqala ukuguquka aphuzi futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuvela amabala amhlophe kubo, okuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana kube mnyama uma imbali ingalashwa.
Ishidi lokugqwala
Ubomvu emaqabungeni, kufaka phakathi amabala amabi ombala ogqwala, kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singenwe yizinhlamvu zokukhunta, futhi ngokuphulukisa indawo ethintekile ngemithi ekhethekile ngesikhathi esifanele kungasindiswa ekufeni.
Izilonda zegciwane
Njengompilo wempilo yamagciwane, ingaphezulu lamaqabunga limbozwe izindawo ezithile, zivimbe ukungena kwelanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaqabunga ayakhishwa.
Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
Ukuthuthuka kwesiqu kuyayeka futhi ibala elinombala onsundu liqala ukuvela emafeni ngesimo samabala amakhulu.
Ukuphamba nokuvuvukala
Izimpawu zivela njenge-vesicles kanye namabala endaweni yamahlamvu. Okokuqala, iphuzu lakha ebusweni, bese ama-bubble anefomu lewuketshezi.
Ukulimala Kwempande
Amagciwane nezilokazane zezitshalo
Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwama-geraniums enza buthaka isivikelo sawo ezinambuzaneni ezahlukahlukene.
Impande isibungu
Kubonakala enhlabathini enomswakama njalo futhi wondla ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Isimo sokuqeda lesi sinambuzane kukususa ingxenye ethelelekile yezimpande futhi siphathe ingxenye esele ngamanzi ashisayo. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ama-rhizomes afafazwa ngomlotha wezinkuni futhi atshalwe kwesinye isitsha.
Ukubuka kweqabunga
Kubalulekile! Ummese ugcinwa ngaphezulu komlilo noma wesulwe ngokuqalwa kokuhlanza ngokushesha ngaphambi kwenqubo.
I-Mealybug
Amaqabunga anemisipha emhlophe enamathelayo kubukeka sengathi angenwa yilesi sifo. I-parasite iyasuswa ngesandla, ngemuva kwalokho ukufafaza ngesisombululo sensipho ngenani elincane lotshwala kwenziwa kaningana. Umonakalo obalulekile uphathwa ngamakhemikhali we-insecticidal (Actellic, Fufanon nabanye).
Isikhala sesicabucabu
Uma kuvela isimbuzane sesicabucabu kuma-geraniums, sizoncanca onke amajusi esipulini. I-parasite iyinkwali ye-grey bola namagciwane. Ukususa umkhaza, lesi sitshalo sikhishwa enhlabathini bese sihlanza ngokuphelele ngamanzi afudumele noma kwenziwa itoyitoyi eqinile. Sula ngesiponsi esithambile. Ngemuva kwalokho gcoba nesixazululo esikhulu sensipho bese, ufake okunye ebhodweni elisha, ngaphandle kokuhlanza ungqimba oluvikelayo, vala isikhwama. Ukuvimbela, wonke amabhodwe ezimbali awabulawa magciwane ngangokunokwenzeka, kanye nama-pallets, ama-sill e-windows futhi ngisho nemifantu kuwo.
Ama-aphid
Ngemuva kokuvela kwalesi sinambuzane, amaqabunga aqala ukuncipha, alahlekelwe ukwakheka nobuncane. Zonke zigawulwa zishiswe.
I-Whitefly
Izinambuzane zingatholakala ngemuva kweqabunga. Ukusuka kulokhu, amaqabunga angahlanekezelwa ku-tube. Kulula ukuzikhipha nge-Actra.
Izibungu zamakhokho
Benza izimbobo ngamahlamvu uqobo, beququda emakhunjini amakhulu kuwo. Ukulungiswa kweSenpai neLipidocide kuzosusa izimuncagazi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kulimala imbali, ukwelashwa
Izifo zegumbi i-geranium kanye nokwelashwa kwazo kuyefana ncamashi nalokho kwezitshalo zangaphandle zalolu hlobo. Usizo uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kuyefana.
Ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies kanye nezimbuzane zesicabucabu ziyavela emaqabungeni lapho umoya womile kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe izigaba ezimbili:
- ukugeza isitshalo ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo;
- ukwelashwa izinambuzane.
Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amaqabunga e-geranium egobile, udinga ukuhlola isitshalo. Uma i-aphid iyimbangela, ngokushesha qala ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile (Phytomer noma Mospilan). Izimuncagazi ziphindaphindeka ngokushesha futhi ngokoqobo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zimboza ngokuphelele ingxenye yalo yasemhlabeni.
Ama-Whiteflies ngokuvamile akhetha izitshalo ezi-varietal. Ziyasuswa kanye namaqabunga lapho izibungu zifakwa kuwo. Okusele kunamanzi nge-Aktar. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kaningana emavikini amabili.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! I-spider mite iyingozi ngoba ithwala izibungu zezinye izilokazane. Ngokubonakala kwayo, amaqabunga aqala ukugoba, egoba ngaphakathi.
Yilwa nabo ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Amahlamvu athelelekile ayakhishwa futhi ashiswe. Ngokulwa nama-termites sebenzisa ikhambi le-aspirin. Isifutho kufanele sibe nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho kubhujiswa ngokuphelele inkathazo. Izibungu ezincane kakhulu zeMaladom zingena ngamahhashi ziwaqothule ngokuphelele. Akunakwenzeka ukusindisa isitshalo esinjalo. Ukuvikela amanye amasimu, ayabhujiswa. Amakhethini ahlala ehlushwa ukubukwa komgwaqo, ikakhulukazi uma kunesihlahla segatsha eduze. Lesi sinambuzane sidla cishe wonke amaqabunga bese sicekela phansi isitshalo. Izimuncagazi zingavunwa ngesandla bese ziphathwa ngamaqabunga aneSenpai.
Omisa amaqabunga e-geranium
Ukulwa nezifo ze-geranium kufanele kube lapho amabala nefomu le-plaque ephuzi kumaqabunga. Indlela yokwelashwa incike ohlotsheni lwesifo. Kungaba umlenze omnyama. Ngaso leso sikhathi, isiqu simnyama bese siqala ukubola. Ukuze usindise isitshalo, isiqu esinempilo siyakhishwa futhi sigxishwe kwenye imbiza. Ukubola okumpunga kukhishwa ngesisombululo seFundazole. Zonke izingxenye ezinesifo zinqunywe kususwe futhi zisuswe.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-grey bola, isitshalo asikwazi ukuniselwa futhi sondliwe.
Ukulimala okufika lapho sekuyinkinga yezitshalo eziningi ezinobukhulu, kepha futhi akunangozi ngezimbali. Uma kwenzeka unesifo, kudingeka ukwelashwa ngeNzuzo Yegolide noma amanye ama-gciwane. Insimbi kanye namabhodwe ahlanganiswa inzalo.
Izeluleko Zokunakekela Izimbali
Ukunakekelwa kwePelargonium kulula. Ukuze emasimini athokozise iso ngezimbali ezixakile, kuyadingeka:
- ligcina izinga lokushisa langaphakathi elifanele;
- qinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanyisa kwanele;
- lawula umswakama wenhlabathi;
- ukondla ngesikhathi;
- hlola njalo izitebhisi;
- uma kunesidingo, phatha futhi ususe izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo;
- ukuhlanza inhlabathi lapho kukhula khona izimbali zokhula.
Ukunisela okuqabulayo
Amabhasi ama-Geranium kufanele atshalwe kude endaweni ethile ukuze aqinisekise ukufinyeleleka komoya nomoya womhlabathi.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Esikhathini sezulu esibandayo, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuncane ukuze inhlabathi ibe nesikhathi sokuphuma umoya.
I-Pelargonium evela emndenini wakwaGeraev ithathwa njengesihlahla esihle kakhulu sendlu. Ikhula kahle engadini. Imbali itholakala kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe uhlolo lwengxenye yamakhasi ehlathini ukuze uthole amabala nobunye ubuthakathaka obubonisa ukugula. Uma izinkinga zitholakala, ukulwa kuqala ngokushesha.
