Ama-flementants anhlobonhlobo lwama roses ekhuphuka asetshenziswa ekubukweni kwendawo. Izitshalo zibukeka ngokuvumelanayo ku-dacha yesizini, futhi njengesengezo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo. Ukuze wakhe umkhathi wobungcweti nobuhle obunamaroses, udinga ukutadisha imininingwane mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo futhi unake imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela isitshalo.
Uhlobo luni lwama-rose ama-Flamentants?
Izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zama roses zikhetha isimo sezulu esifudumele selanga, esibangela ubunzima obuningi kubalimi. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, lokhu akusabhekwa njengenkinga, ngoba ochwepheshe abavela emkhakheni wokukhetha kade bathola izinhlobo eziningana ezingathokozisa wonke umuntu ngobuhle babo, ngaphandle kwezimo zesimo sezulu. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo kukhuphuka i-rose Flammentanz.
Ukuqhakaza okubomvu okuqhakaza kubomvu kudala inhlanganisela ebabazekayo ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani
Ngo-1952, umfuyi waseJalimane weqa izinhlobo ezimbili zama-roses. I-klimber eyalandela yaba nezimpawu ezinhle zangaphandle, ngakho-ke yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni futhi yathengiswa eJalimane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu abaningi bafunda ngezici ze-hybrid, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuthandwa kwawo kwasakazeka emhlabeni wonke.
Okokubheka! Igama kungenxa yombala obomvu okhanyayo wamaphayini. Kusuka olimini lwesiJalimane, igama elithi "flamencer" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umdanso womlilo."
Uhlelo lwezimpande ze-rose likhulu impela. Ubhekana kalula namakhaza, abasindise ngokuzithoba ngaphansi komhlaba.
I-rose ekhuphukayo iqukethe isiqu lapho kufinyelela khona izimbali ezincane ezi-5. Isiqu sonke simbozwe ngemikhumbi emikhulu futhi ebukhali kakhulu. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza ojulile futhi akhanye.
Ubukhulu bezimbali lapho ukuqhakaza bufika kungabi amasentimitha ayi-8. Ama-petals abhekwa njenge-terry, ngaphakathi imbali kukhona okhanyayo ophuzi.
Isitshalo se-shrub singakhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama.
Ukusuka efihlekile kuqhamuka iphunga elimnandi, elingabonakali, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, eliphunga.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Ama-pluses wesitshalo ukumelana kwawo nezimo zezulu, kanye nokubukeka kwawo. Ngosizo lwe-rose ekhuphukayo, unganikeza ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kunoma yisiphi isayithi, elibukeka kakhulu.
- URose uzohlobisa kahle uthango, udonga lwendlu nezinto ezincane zokwakha.
- Ukumelana nokubanda kukuvumela ukuthi utshale isitshalo eSiberia nengxenye esenyakatho yeRussia. URose uyakwazi ukusinda iqhwa kuze kufike ku-30 degrees.
- Ngokuvamile, i-rose ayikhathalelwa ekunakekelweni, okungenakubalwa ngezinzuzo ezinkulu.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi ukhule ngohlobo olujwayelekile lwama-roses, nezinhlobonhlobo ezingancipha.
- Kulula ukukhulisa umuntu owenza i-flamman, ngakho-ke ngisho umlimi oqalayo uzokwazi ukubhekana nakho.
Ukudalwa kwama roses kungokususa okukodwa okuhambisana nokuqhakaza izimbali - ukuqhuma kwama rose kuphela isikhathi sonyaka wonke.
Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ama-flementants - i-rose ekhuphukayo elungele ukusingathwa kwendawo nokuhlobisa amasayithi. Izitshalo zingakha isithombe esimangalisayo ezweni noma epaki.
Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zingakhula odongeni futhi zisekele amakholomu, uthango ku-flowerbed ocingweni.
Isigaxa se-wicker siyohlobisa indlu
Ukutshala imbali, ukuthi ungatyala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala nokukhulisa i-rose ebonakalayo kulula kakhulu, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umuntu angakwazi ukubhekana nale nqubo. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela izithombo kanye nenhlabathi kahle ngaphambi kokufaka ngokuphelele ama-roses emhlabathini.
Kukhula ama roses ngesimo sezithombo. Zingathengwa esitolo sezimbali noma zitholwe ngokuzimela kusuka kuma-cuttings, iqhaza lazo amahlumela ama-roses atholakala esizeni.
Ukufakelwa komhlaba kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi isishiswa ngokwanele, futhi izinga lokushisa liba elingaphansi noma lingaphansi njalo.
Nakani! Ungatshala ama-roses ngesikhathi sekwindla, kepha udinga ukukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-Okthoba, kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa lehla liye emazingeni aphansi.
Ngakho-ke, umnikazi wesakhiwo kufanele akhethe ukuthi uzotshala nini i-rose ekhuphukayo.I-Flamesants ibhekelwa esimweni sezulu sendawo.
Ukukhetha indawo, ukulungiselela
Indawo okufika kuyo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle yilanga. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzokwazi ukuthola inani elikhulu lezimbali ezinempilo nezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuthi unakekele ukuthi isihlahla asikho ngaphansi kokungalungiswa nethonya lomoya onamandla, ongathinta kabi ukukhula nokukhula kwesitshalo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, uhlelo lwempande kufanele luhlolwe futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azikho yini izimpawu zokubola.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono kakhulu ukugcina izithombo amahora amaningi emanzini - le nqubo izonikeza isitshalo umswakama, okudingeka kakhulu isitshalo esintekenteke.
Inhlabathi kumele inakekelwe kusengaphambili. Inhlabathi ekahle ingxube yenhlabathi evundile enomquba kanye ne-peat.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala isitshalo, udinga ukulungiselela izithombo kanye nenhlabathi, bese uqhubeka nokutshala.
- Yakha umgodi wokufika ofinyelela ku-0.5 x 0.5 m.
- Phansi komgodi, faka amatshe amatshe abunjiwe noma izitini ezichotshoziwe ekujuleni kwama-25 cm.
- Umgodi udinga ukuniselwa kakhulu.
- Faka i-seedling emgodini, uyimboze ngomhlabathi kanye ne-tamp.
- Nisela isitshalo bese ufafaza imbali nge-sawdust.
Ukunaka! Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele okungenani libe yi-1 m.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwesitshalo idlalwa ngokunakekelwa kwayo. Isibonelo, leli rose lidinga ukhula njalo, lisuse lonke ukhula oluzungeze isitshalo.
- Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama
Nisela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwaso kanye kanye ngesonto. Ngokwesilinganiso, ihlathi elilodwa libalelwa amalitha angama-20 amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Ubuningi bomswakama buzothinta kabi uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, lubangele ukubola.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi
Umanyolo ungasebenza kuphela uma kunesidingo. Isibonelo, uma kubonakala ukuthi i-rose isemuva ekukhuleni, khona-ke kufanelekile ukungeza ukugqokwa okuphezulu emhlabathini. Lapho konke kuhambisane nentuthuko imbali, khona-ke izakhamzimba zamaminerali ngeke zidingeke.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungathola umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kusayithi lakho
Lapho ukhetha umanyolo, kufanelekile ukunikela okuthandwayo kulabo abacebile ku-potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus kanye nomlotha wokhuni.
- Izihlahla kanye transplanting
I-rose ekhuphukayo idinga ukucutshungulwa ngendlela yesikhathi, ithenwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Izihlahla kufanele zibekwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, lapho isitshalo sesiphelile.
Amahlumela athintekile anqunywa ukuthi avuselela isitshalo kabusha, avumele abasha ukuba bakhule ngaphandle kobunzima.
- Izici zobusika imbali
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukufihla isihlahla ngaphansi kwe-polyethylene, ufafaze umbhede wezimbali ngokwawo ngokhuni oluningi lwesihlahla. Izenzo ezinjalo zizosiza ekuhlinzekeni ukushisa okudingekayo kohlelo lwezimpande.
Izimbali ezingama roses
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuqhakaza kwama-roses okhuphukayo we-Flammentants ahlukahlukene kubukeka kahle. Umbala ogqamile uvutha umlilo ovuthayo, ucacisa igama lawo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iphunga elikhanyayo livela kuma roses.
Ukunaka! Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza okusebenzayo, ama-buds amaningi kakhulu angavela esiqwini esisodwa - bese iqala ukugoba futhi iphule.
Izimbali uqobo zihlala inyanga nenyanga, kuqala ngoMeyi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-rose iyaphela bese idlulela enkabeni lapho kuze kube unyaka olandelayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inamba enkulu yezimbali ingakheka, okuzoba nomfutho ngokweqile esiqwini, siyaphule. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukunakekela ukusekelwa kwesitshalo kusengaphambili.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ukusikwa kuvame ukusikwa uma kunesidingo, futhi isitshalo simbozwa nge-polyethylene ebusika.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungabangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwesitshalo. Kulokhu, into yokuqala abayihlaziyayo yizimo zokuboshwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ususe ngokucophelela isihlahla emhlabathini futhi uhlole uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande ukuze lubole.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwandisa ama-roses ithathwa njengezisiko. Indlela ikuvumela ukuthi uphindaphinde izihlahla ezikhona ezindaweni.
Ukuzisika kwezilimo kuvame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla. Isithombo esithole kusuka kuzinhlamvu sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kwenyanga entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokusinda ebusika egumbini elivaliwe nelifudumele.
Incazelo eningiliziwe
Ukusika kufaka ukuqoqwa kwamahlumela. Kuyadingeka ukuwasika kusuka ngaphansi engela lama-degree angama-45 futhi wenze ukusikwa okuvela phezulu. Amaqabunga aphansi namagatsha kufanele asuswe, kanti angenhla asike isigamu kuphela. Ukuzisika kufanele kuthunyelwe esitsheni esinesihlabathi nomhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ukusheshisa inqubo, udinga ukumboza isibambo ngebhodlela lepulasitiki.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, isiqu singadluliselwa ebhodweni lomhlabathi futhi sishiywe ngaphandle ngaphakathi endaweni yokushisa yama-degrees angama-25.
Izifo, izilokazane nezindlela zokulwa nazo
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Ezimelana nomoya zimelana hhayi kuphela nesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. I-rose iyamelana ne-powdery hlobo, ukugqwala kanye nokubona okumnyama.
Amaqabunga azokhombisa lesi sifo
Uma kwenzeka kutholwa ezinye izifo, kufanele uxhumane nesitolo sezimbali ukuthenga amalungiselelo akhethekile wokucutshungulwa.
Nakani! Uma ukhetha indawo enelanga eningi yesitshalo, khona-ke amathuba okutheleleka ngefungus azoncishiswa.
I-Rosa Flammentants isitshalo esihle kakhulu engadini esizokukhanyisa noma iyiphi indawo eyisicefe. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela, ungafinyelela izimbali ezinempilo nezinhle.
