I-Hoya lacunose ingumvini odumile wasendlini odonsela ukunaka ngamahlamvu amakhulu nama-inflorescence angajwayelekile. Ukunakekelwa okulula kwamvumela ukuthi afake isilinganiso sezitshalo ezithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali.
Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umndeni
Isiko leli limele imivini ehlala njalo yomndeni wakwaKutrov, iLastovnev subfamily.
Amahlamvu wesitshalo anezinhlangothi ezimbili: uhlangothi olungalungile luyacwebezela, kanti olungaphambili lu-matte. Ngobude, iqabunga likhula lifinyelele ku-6 cm, ububanzi - bufika ku-2,5 cm. Ekuqaleni, bayizinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu ngokubomvu, bese baba luhlaza obumnyama.
Hoya Lacunose
Iziqu zinombala oluhlaza okombala obomvu, omelelwa ngemivimbo eminingi. Ama-inflorescence ama-15- 20 anemibala emhlophe noma epinki atholakala emagatsheni amancanyana. Iphunga elivela efihlekile liya liqina kusihlwa.
Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo besilinywa kusukela ngo-1826. Izinhlobo ezintsha zinemotley, kunokuba zibe namahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani.
Ukunaka! Isiko alinconyelwe ukuba likhule ezindlini ezinezilwane kanye nezingane ezincane, ngoba i-hoya inobuthi.
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zikhonjisiwe encazelweni:
- Tove - ngosayizi omncane, amahlamvu apendwe ngombala onsomi. Ama-inflorescence anethoni enokhilimu nomsuka ophuzi. Ububanzi bamahlumela bufika ku-6 mm.
- Ama-Caps eqhwa - Amahlamvu esiliva akhula aze afike ku-5 cm ubude nama-2 cm ububanzi. Izimbali zomthunzi omhlophe qhwa, onobubanzi obufika ku-10 mm. Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni ezikhula kancane kancane.
- I-Hoya Eskimo (hoya escimo) - enamahlamvu acwebezelayo okotshwe ngedayimane, lapho amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka etholakala ngokungahleliwe. I-Hoya lacunosa eskimo inama-buds amaqhwa amhlophe qhwa evamile kulokhu kubhaliswa. Uma umthunzi wesiliva ubonakala emaqabungeni, khona-ke isiqalo “super” noma “isiliva” sifakwa egameni eliyinhloko.
- I-Royal flash - iboniswa ngamahlamvu amnyama ethusi anamabala amancane esiliva. I-Royal Flush efihlekile imhlophe ngombala, ukukhula okuncane kunombala onsundu.
Kubalulekile! Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo yiphunga lawo - phakathi nosuku lifana nama-clove, futhi ebusuku - impepho.
Hoya Lacunosa Eskimo Isiliva
Izici Zokunakekela Ekhaya
U-Liana ufuna ukugeza njalo nomswakama.
- Ukushisa
Ngenkathi yokukhula, umbuso wamazinga wokushisa uvela ku-17 kuya ku-+22 degrees, ebusika - ukusuka ku-+12 kuya ku- +15 degrees.
- Isibani
Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okugqamile. Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho ebusika, udinga ukukhanyiselwa okwengeziwe.
- Ukunisela
Umhlabathi entwasahlobo kanye nasehlobo izinyanga kufanele uhlale umanzi omncane. Ebusika, inani lokunisela liyancipha izikhathi ezi-3 ngenyanga.
- Ukufafaza
U-Liana udinga ukugeza njalo kanye nokufafaza.
Ukufafaza i-creeper
- Umswakama
Umswakama ku-60%.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuncishiselwa ku-40% noma kukhuphuke ku-80% isikhathi esithile, izinguquko zesimo sembali ngeke ziboniswe.
- Inhlabathi
Bathenga umhlaba esitolo sezimbali (imivini) noma bakha inhlanganisela yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, humus, isihlabathi somfula nenhlabathi evundile.
Kubalulekile! Phansi kwembiza kufanele kufakwe amanzi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukucebisa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa ngezixazululo ze-epiphytes. Ngesikhathi sokutshala imifino, inani le-nitrogen liyancipha - ngaphansi kwethonya laso, isitshalo siba namanzi futhi sithambe.
- Izihlahla
Izihlahla ze amahlumela main kwenziwa njalo - kuvusa ukukhula kwamagatsha aseceleni. Okokuqala, ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqamba amaqabunga ama-4 esihlokweni esikhulu.
Izici zokutshala ngaphandle
U-Liana akakwazi ukuthatha izimpande esimweni sezulu saseRussia. Ehlobo, iziqukathi zithunyelwa emoyeni omusha, ziqiniswe ngezisekeli futhi zifihlwe elangeni nasemoyeni.
Kubalulekile! Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthambisa kwenziwa nsuku zonke.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Isiko lezimbali linezimpawu zalo.
Ukuqhakaza Hoya Lacunosa
- Izinhlobo zezimbali
Kwi-inflorescence yesambulela, kunezinhlobo ezingama-20, ngalinye lazo aliphili izinsuku ezingama-5. Ama-petals apendwe ngethoni elimhlophe qhwa, ukhilimu noma ithoni epinki, umongo uphuzi. Ifomu lezimbali zokuqala ngoMeyi.
- Imilo yezimbali
I-bud ine-corolla emhlophe eyi-fleecy nombala ofanayo womqhele ophakathi nendawo yephimbo lalamula. Kwembulwa imbali kuze kufike ku-6 mm ubukhulu.
Kubalulekile! Lapho kuvulwa, ukugoba okwenziwe ngeso lezipuni kwenzeka.
- Isikhathi sezimbali
Izimbali ziqhakaza ngoMeyi, i-inflorescence ngayinye ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-5.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Kusuka ezinsukwini zikaMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, ama-liana adinga ukukhanya okukhanyisiwe nendawo yokuhlumela (anamathiselwe kwizisekeli).
Kubalulekile! Izinto ezisekelayo kumele zitholakale, ukususwa kalula lapho ugeza futhi ugeza uthuli olunqwabelene.
Izinhlobo zokuzala
Ukuzala kabusha nganoma iyiphi indlela kudlula ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
- Ukuhluma kwembewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu empeleni akusetshenziswa, ngenxa yobunzima bokuthengwa kwezinto.
- Ukusika kwe-midzi
Amahlumela anqunywa ukusikeka okungamasentimitha ayi-5, akuhlume endaweni engaphansi noma emanzini. Izimpande zokuqala zizoba ngesonto. Ukwakha isiko lomswakama olufisayo, izihlahla ezisikiwe zimbozwe ngethulu esobala.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
- I-Leaf
I-Foliage ikhethwa nge-petioles ende kakhulu, bese ibekwa engxenyeni encane yomhlabathi. Ikhava ephezulu ngesitsha sengilazi noma isimbozo sepulasitiki.
Kubalulekile! Ukusakazwa kwe-Foliage kuthatha isikhathi esingama-3-4 isikhathi eside kunokusakazwa ngo-cuttings.
- Ezinye izinketho
I-Liana izala kahle ngokubekwa kwezimpawu - amahlumela embozwe ngezindlela zezimpande ezingejwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuntywiliselwa enhlabathini, bazoqala ukuthuthuka.
Ukuthola ukukhula okuncane, kwanele ukulungisa ihlumela esitsheni esibekwe eduze kukamama. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane, kutholakala isitshalo esigxilile, esinqunywe esiyisisekelo.
Ukufakelwa
Imisebenzi yokufakelwa yenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Emavikini ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo, lesi sitshalo siyasuswa ebhodweni, sidluliselwe emhlabathini owomile hhayi oniselwayo kuze kube nezimpawu zokuthi sizokonakala. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i- hoya ingatshalwa esitsheni esisha.
Kubalulekile! Ukufakelwa kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-24.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni
Uma uqhathanisa nezihlobo, amasiko anokuzivikela okuhle futhi kuyaqabukela kugula.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane eziyinhloko ezihlasela umvini yilezi:
- isicabucabu mite;
- ama-aphid;
- i-mealybug;
- ukuthuka.
Uma kutholakala izinambuzane, amahlamvu ahlanzwa ngomshini ngesixazululo sensipho bese afafazwa ngengqimba yokubulala izinambuzane. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kaningana - kuze kube yilapho imbulunga iphela.
I-Mealybug
Ezinye izinkinga
U-Liana akakubekezeleli ukoma ngokweqile kwesigaxa sobumba. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-buds avele, iziqukathi akumele zihlelwe kabusha. Ukuvusa lesi sitshalo ngemuva kokuvinjelwa, kuzodingeka ugeze ngokucwiliswa ihora emanzini (ama-degree angama-30). Ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwenziwa nge-decoction yamazambane.
Izifo ezejwayelekile zesiko zifaka:
- ukulimala kwamagciwane - kudala ukuthambisa, ukunamathela kwamahlamvu kanye namahlumela, kudinga ukwelashwa ngemikhiqizo ethengiwe esitolo nge-zethusi;
- viral - enqunywe yi-thickenings kanye namabala endaweni yamahlamvu, cishe ayiphenduli ekwelashweni, isitshalo siyafa kancane futhi sidinga ukuhlala yedwa;
- isikhunta - kuvusa ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande futhi kushunqise, kudinga ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi kanye nokwelashwa kwezimpande nge-carbon powder ocushiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuxakeka kwamaqabunga kukhombisa ukwephulwa kwemithetho yesondlo: ukubeka amanzi ngokweqile noma ukomisa inhlabathi, ukushisa emapulethini amaqabunga avela elangeni, ukuhlala isikhathi eside egumbini elipholile ngaphansi kokungakapheli.
Izinhlobo zezimbali
Abahlengikazi banikela ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zesiko:
- Hoya lacunosa aff. (okufanayo) - umehluko omncane ngosayizi nombala wamahlamvu;
- Hoya lacunosa v. izigaxa zeqhwa - ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama nezindawo zokugcotshwa kwe-silvery, ezikhula zibe ngu-12 cm ubude no-2 cm - ububanzi, obunama-inflorescence amhlophe qhwa;
- Hoya lacunosa v. pallidiflora hook f. - okunqunywe ngamaqabunga amancane, ajwayelekile eThailand kanye nesifunda saseMalaysian.
Hoya Lakunoza Eskimo akahehi hhayi kuphela ngochwepheshe, kepha nabalimi abangenalwazi. I-liana blooms engabekezeleleki ngokushesha futhi kuyaqabukela igule, ayidingi ukubhekwa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma amakhono akhethekile. Ngokuya ngemithetho yokulinywa, lesi sitshalo siyojabulela iphunga laso elingandile kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo.
