Imbali ye-Aichrison: ukunakekelwa nokuqhakaza izimbali ekhaya

Isihlobo sesihlahla semali esidumile imbali i-Aichrison - isitshalo esingowomndeni uCrassulaceae. Le mbali ingaphansi kwesihlahla-esivunisayo, esifinyelela kubude obufika kuma-30 cm nobubanzi obufika kuma-20-27 cm. Iziqu zinezihlahla ezihlotshiswe kakhulu futhi cishe azinamabala.

Incazelo yezitshalo

I-Indoor Aichrison yayidume kakhulu ngokuthi yothando nenhle - isihlahla sothando. Lokhu kuhlobene ngqo neqiniso lokuthi amaqabunga awo, ambozwe ngefluff emhlophe encane, afana nesimo sezinhliziyo, aqoqwe ezisekelweni ezijwayelekile.

Ahichrison - umuthi wothando

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile yiMadeira Island, etholakala olwandle i-Atlantic. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-Aichrison (Isihlahla Sothando) ikhula eCanaries noma ama-Azores, ePortugal. Njengamanje, ikhula ngabathandi abaningi bezitshalo zasendlini.

Ngalesi sakhiwo sendlu kunezimpawu eziningi ezahlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, igama lomuthi wothando lavela phakathi kwabantu. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi uma ubudlelwane emshadweni buwohloka buba nzima, khona-ke u-Aichrison uyagula. Ngokuxabana emndenini, kuyeka ukuqhakaza, amaqabunga ayawa, nezimpande zohlelo.

Ukubukwa okudumile

Namuhla, abalimi bazi izinhlobo eziningi ze-ahichrison. Ukuzalanisa kwabo kunama-nuances athile okufanele anakwe. Uhlobo lwe-Aichrison lunezinhlobo eziyi-15 zezitshalo ezimnandi, ezinye zazo zithathwa njengezithelo zonyaka, kanti ezinye zithathwa njengezonyaka. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-ahichrison, ezidume kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo.

Ikhaya lakwa-Aichrison

Isihlahla esincane esingakhula singakhula sibe ngamasentimitha angama-30. Ububanzi bomqhele buhlala bufika ku-25-30 cm.

Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid, ezitholakala ngokuwela ngaphesheya kokukhonkotha i-aichrison, inamaqabunga abunjwe beklabhu. Zincane ngosayizi, zifinyelela ku-2 cm ubude futhi zifinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi. Zihlanganiswe ngamasokhethi amancane. Umbala wazo ngumbala oluhlaza ojulile.

Izimbali zincanyana, ziphuzi ngombala, zinephunga elibi. I-Aichrison yasekhaya ingaqhakaza isikhathi eside: le nkathi ngezikhathi ezithile ifinyelela izinyanga eziyi-6.

Ikhaya lakwa-Aichrison

Ahichrison laxum

I-Aichrison isikhululekile, ivulekile futhi (i-Aichryson laxum) - isihlahla esincane esimnandi sesimo sikwere: ukuphakama nobubanzi kungafinyelela kuma-40 cm.

Amaqabunga ambozwe ngezinwele ezincane ezimhlophe qhwa futhi atholakala ezisekelweni. Amacembe amise okwedayimane esiqwini eside angama-1.5-3 cm ubude futhi afinyelela ku-1 cm ububanzi.

Isikhathi sezimbali eziyizinyanga eziyisithupha siqala entwasahlobo. Ama-inflorescence amabhulashi amakhulu, ubude bawo bufika ku-30 ​​cm. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi wegolide. Ngokukhulula i-aichrison, kungokwemvelo ukulahla iningi lesisindo seqabunga ngemuva komjikelezo ophelele wezimbali. Imbali engaphakathi uqobo ayifi.

Ahichrison laxum

Ahichrison tortozum

Imbali yangaphakathi i-Aichrysone iyinkungu, iyi-tortoiseum (i-Aichryson tortuosum) - isihlahla esincane somhlobiso lapho ububanzi be-rosettes yamaqabunga nokuphakama kwamahlumela kuyafana - 25-30 cm.

Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza olukhanyayo nobunjwe bedayimane. Njengakwezinye izinhlobo, inqwaba yamaqabunga inikezwe onqenqemeni omhlophe.

Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwenhlobo ngama-petioles amafushane. Ukuqhakaza okuqhakaza kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi kuthatha izinyanga ezi-6.

Ahichrison tortozum

I-Aichrison variegate

Uhlobo oluhlala luhlala luhlaza oluhlaza olunezihlahla olunezimbali luvele lwaluhlumela lapho ama-rosette amaqabunga esivele akha.

Emaphethelweni amaqabunga esihlahla sokuhlobisa kukhona imivimbo ebomvana, ebomvu noma emhlophe, ehlukanisa i-aikhrizon ehlangene nezinye izinhlobo.

Ukuqhakaza kwendlu ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Ama-inflorescences mancane.

I-Aichrison variegate

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Uma isitshalo sisencane, khona-ke ngezikhathi ezithile ngenkathi yokukhula, kuyadingeka ukusidlulisela esitsheni esikhudlwana.

Ukukhulisa i-aichrison, awukwazi ukukhetha amabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu, ngoba uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande aluqhamuki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sibukeka sihle kakhulu endabeni lapho umqhele umkhulu kunebhodwe.

I-transshipment yokugcina akufanele yenziwe kungakapheli ukuphela kuka-Agasti - imbali idinga isikhathi sezimpande zayo ukuze iveze umthamo owengeziwe womhlaba. Uma sikhuluma ngentuthuko efanelekile yezimbali ye-Aichrison, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuchazwe ngezansi.

Ukushisa

Amazinga afanele okuthuthuka kokukhula kwesihlahla se-Aichrison ukusuka ku-2020 kuya ku-25 degrees. Ukushisa okuphakathi kokuqukethwe kwebusika kusuka ku-+10 kuya ku- +20 degrees. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi eliphansi lingu-+8 degrees.

Okuqukethwe kwe-Aichrisone ekwindla / ebusika emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kuzoholela ekwandeni kobude bama-internode. Njengomphumela walokhu, ophilayo uzokwelula ngokushesha bese ulahlekelwe ubuhle bawo nokuhlobisa. Ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lezimbali ezikhula ngaphezulu kwama-degree angu-30, lesi sitshalo siwela esimweni sokuphumula kwehlobo, okungukuthi, ukuzuma.

Isibani

Ukukhanya okungcono kokuthuthukiswa kwezimbali okujwayelekile:

• kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi - ukukhanya kwelanga;
• kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba - ekuseni - ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo nangemva kwalokho - ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ngokuncipha kokukhanya, amathuba okuqhakaza kwezimbali ancishisiwe. Isitshalo kufanele sithole okungenani amahora angama-6 wokukhanya kwelanga okuqhubekayo.

Izinhlobo zesiko ezihlukanisayo zizwela kakhulu ubukhulu bokukhanya.

Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo

I-asidi enkulu yengxube yenhlabathi: pH 6.1-6.5. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekile yile ndlela elandelayo:

• ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-turf neqabunga lomhlaba, i-perlite;
• I-10% yamalahle ne-humus;
• ukudla kwamathambo.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela isitshalo esivela endlini esibizwa ngokuthi "Isihlahla Sothando":

• ngezikhathi zentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo - ngomiswa okulula kwesigaxa sobumba phakathi kwamakhala;
• ekwindla nasezinkathini zobusika - ngomiswa womhlaba wokulinganisela, lapho kukhula khona i-aichrison, phakathi kwamakhala.

I-Aichrison iyaniselwa lapho ikhulele egumbini lokunisela okungaphezulu. Ukuchelela ngezansi kwalesi sitshalo akwamukeleki. Amanzi amaningi angena ku-drip tray kumele akhishwe ngokuqhubekayo. Kungcono ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi athambile nanovikelwe kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi angabandi kakhulu.

Izindlela zokuzala

I-Aichrison ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko, izincazelo zazo ezinikezwe ngezansi.

Izimbumbulu

Sika izingcezu ezisitshalweni ezingakhiqali izimbali. Izingxenye zezimbali ezithathwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza noma ngemuva kokulimazeka cishe ngeke zikwazi ukuqanda.

Izimo ezibalulekile zokuhluma ezikhula:

• imvamisa yokunisela - ngomiswa okulula komhlaba phakathi kokunisela;
• isikhathi sokubamba kwezinsuku ziyizinsuku eziyi-14;
• izinga lokushisa: kusuka ku- +20 kuya ku- +25 degrees;
• ukukhanya - ukukhanya kwelanga
• i-rooting medium ingxube yenhlabathi okuvela kuyo izitshalo ezindala.

Kushiya

Ukusakazwa kuka-Aichrison ngamaqabunga ezimbali kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nangezisiko. Kusikwa amaqabunga amancane futhi aqinile avela phezulu kwesitshalo. Ukuze amaqabunga akwazi ukuthatha izimpande, isihlabathi esimanzi noma i-substrate evamile yama-anculents asetshenziswa njengengxube yenhlabathi.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Imbewu

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukuhluma kwembewu kugcinwa iminyaka emi-5. Imbewu engasetshenziswanga igcinwe kahle esiqandisini.

Izimo zesitshalo ukuze zikhiqizwe ngenzalo:

• isikhathi sokuhluma: izinsuku ezingama-5- 10;
• umswakama womoya: 100%;
• inhlabathi: ejwayelekile, njengesitshalo esidala;
• umugqa ongaphansi kufanele uhlale ufudumele njalo phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma;
• lokushisa okukhona: ukusuka ku-+18 kuya ku- +20 degrees;
• Ukukhanyisa: ukukhanya kwelanga okuchithiwe noma umthunzi okhethiweyo.

Izimbali ezi-aichrison

Imbali ye-Aichrison yothando iqhakaza kuphela ngokuqukethwe okulungile, kokubili esikhathini esedlule esimnyama nasenkathini yezitshalo yamanje.

Ukuqala kwezimbali kungu-Ephreli noma uMeyi. Isikhathi sezimbali sifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo esingaphakathi ekhaya silahlekelwa ngu-90% wamahlamvu aso. Ngemuva kwezimbali, i-Aichrison ingachithwa. Ukuze ulondoloze isitshalo, imashi yezimbali kufanele isuswe ngokushesha ekuqaleni kokukhula kwayo, ingavumeli isitshalo ukuthi siye kulesi sigaba.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani kungaqhakaza

Ukuvela kombala ngokuqondile kuncike ezimweni lapho kukhula i-aichrison. Uma umuntu othanda izitshalo ezihlukile ezihlinzeka ngokunakekela kahle imbali ye-Aichrison, khona-ke iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Isitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, naphezu kokunakekelwa okufanele, siphonsa isisindo seqabunga, lapho siphulukana nokukhanga. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo kayethulwa ngabo bonke abanikazi bama-exotic, bese kuba nombuzo wokuthi kungani u-Aichrison engaqhakaza. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi bathi - kusho ukuthi kuthuthukiswa ezimweni ezingezinhle.

Kuyadingeka ukuyifaka ebhodweni elincane futhi ushintshe ukunakekelwa:

• faka imbiza yezimbali egumbini elipholile kodwa elikhanyayo;
• shintsha imvamisa yokunisela.

Empeleni, lesi simo siholela ekusakazekeni kwezinambuzane ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezindawo zesicabucabu.