Uma ufuna isitshalo esimnandi nezimbali, khona-ke i-euonymus ayinakwenzeka "ukubamba iso lakho", kodwa ukuze uthole abasaziwayo bezinto ezivuthiwe, yilokho okudingayo. Izimbali zalo ziyingcosana futhi zingenakuqhathaniswa, kodwa zingase zibe ngaphezu kwalokho engadini yakho noma efulethini "lokushisa okushisa". Ngingathanda ukuxoxa ngenketho yokugcina ngokuningiliziwe. Indlela yokunakekela i-euonymus, indlela yokutshala kahle nokuyihlakaza, uzofunda ngokufunda lesi sihloko kuze kube sekugcineni.
Izinhlobo zegumbi euonymus
Eziningi zezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo (futhi zikhona cishe ezingu-140) zenzelwe ukulima emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi kuphela ezimbili zazo ezifanele ukuzalisa ngaphakathi. Yebo, manje sisho Isi-Japanese euonymus futhi u-uonymus ukuqothulaokuvame ukutholakala emakhaya ethu.
Ukuhluka okuqala kuqhathaniswa namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama wesimo esincane esincane se-elliptical nemiphetho eqoshwe kahle. Ubude bawo buhluka kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-8 cm, futhi izimbali zihambisana no-1 cm (ku-inflorescence ngayinye kusuka ezicucu ezingu-10 ukuya ku-30). Umbala wezimbali unyaka ophuzi, futhi amabhokisi e-orange noma obomvana enza njengezithelo.
I-euonymus rooting (elinye igama lingu-Forchun's euonymus) liyi-shrub elifinyelela ekuphakameni kwama-30-60 cm, namagatsha ekhula amamitha amathathu ubude. Ezingxenyeni zamagatsha zingathatha izimpande. Amaqabunga ayenesikhumba, amancane, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nomumo ovoid. Ubukhulu bawo obubanzi kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6 cm.
Uyazi? Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-euonymus zinobuthakathaka kakhulu, kepha i-wartwood euonymus ne-European euonymus yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba amagxolo awo neziqu ziqukethe i-gutta percha.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-euonymus ezimweni zegumbi
Isitshalo esifanayo esikhula ezimweni ezahlukene sidinga ukunakwa okuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, igumbi lokunakekela i-euonymus lihlukile ekunakekeleni izimbali zensimu.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Endabeni yokukhanyisa, lesi sitshalo asizithobeki futhi sikhula kahle kokubili ekukhanyeni nangomthunzi okhethekile, yize ukhetho lokuqala lungcono. Ngokuvamile indawo ye-euonymus idinga ukukhanyisa okuhle unyaka wonke, yingakho zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zingazizwa kahle enyakatho yendlu noma indlu.
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzuza i-euonymus, kodwa kungcono ukuthi bawe emaqabeni asitshalo kuphela ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene akhula ngakwesokunxele, ngokuphambene nalokho, angalahlekelwa umbala wazo wemvelo, ongathandeki kakhulu embonweni wokubuka.
Ebusika, awukwazi ukufihla i-euonymus elangeni, ngoba ilanga eliqondile alinayo imiphumela efanayo kuye ehlobo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwezitshalo kungukushisa okungaphakathi. Ehlobo sasehlobo, kulula ukudala izimo zokushisa ezifanele (izinga lokushisa akufanele likhuphuke phezulu + 24-25 ° C), kanti ebusika izinkomba zokushisa ziyancipha zibe ngu-8-10 ° C. Ukushisa ebusika emazingeni aphezulu okushisa kusongela i-euonymus ngokulahlekelwa amaqabunga.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ungathatha isitshalo endaweni yokushisa evuthayo, nakuba ungafanele uvumele amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ukubusika kwe-euonymus encane (kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3) ezimweni zensimu inikeza indawo yokukhosela izitshalo ngamagatsha ase-spruce noma amahlamvu asomile, futhi ukuze kuvinjelwe izimpande zezitshalo ezindala ukuba zifakwe, ama-sawdust noma amaqabunga alethwe esiqwini sabo.
Uyazi? Kunezinkondlo eziningana ezihlobene ne-euonymus. Owokuqala uthi umlumbi waphakamisa isikhwama esinobuthi ngenxa yentukuthelo kubantu, kodwa kamuva wazisola ngezenzo zakhe futhi wenza isitshalo sibe yimithi. Ngemuva kwalokho, yena ngokwakhe waba yinyoni encane - i-robin (ubuthi bamajikijolo abubachaphazeli). Ngokusho komlando wesibili, i-euonymus yabonakala ngenxa yentukuthelo kaDeorgekazikazi uFrora, owalahlekelwa amatshe amabili - i-brooch ne-earring. Akazange aqale ukuwafuna, kodwa wamane waba yi-euonymus shrub: izimbali zibukeka sengathi zinjengama-brooches, futhi amajikijolo abukeka njengamacici.
Izidingo zokwakheka kwenhlabathi nomanyolo wayo
Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ikamelo elithi euonymus lihlukile enkulumeni yensimu ngokutshala nokukhathalela, kepha ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, kokubili izinhlobo zinezintandokazi ezifanayo. Ukukhula okuphelele nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sitshalo kuhlanganiswa kahle kwesihlabathi kanye nomhlaba ovuthayo ovuthayo ku-1: 3. Okufanelekile, izinga le-pH akufanele libe liphakeme noma liphansi kuka-6, kanti i-acidity kufanele ihlale ingathathi hlangothi.
Kubalulekile! Ihlabathi elincane kakhulu lapho isihlabathi kudingeka lisetshenziswe akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu ye-euonymus yangaphakathi.Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna isitshalo ukuthi sikujabulise ngokubonakala kwayo okunempilo, amahlamvu amahle kanye nokulimala emva kokutshala i-euonymus, ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokubunjwa okulungile kwenhlabathi, idinga umanyolo ofanele, osebenza emhlabathini izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala u-euonymus entwasahlobo lapho imifino ihlelwa khona. Kulesi simo, inketho enhle kakhulu yokudla umquba, owahlanjululwe ngaphambilini ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:10. Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa ama-droppings ezinyoni, kodwa kuphela ukuhlushwa kwe-infusion kuyodingeka kunciphise ngesigamu.
Ukuze izitshalo zasendlini zibe umanyolo owanele futhi oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, athengiswa ngesimo esiphelile. Zenziwa cishe kanye ngenyanga, futhi uma inhlabathi ebhodweni ibonakala nge-asidi ephezulu, ingafafazwa nge-lime. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asiketshezi, njengoba kuphumula futhi akudingeki sondle njalo.
Ukuphuza njalo nomswakama
Mhlawumbe esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni isitshalo esithile ukufaneleka kwamanzi ayo. Uma kwenzeka ekamelweni le-euonymus, le nqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi ase-distilled ngesamba esincane samanoni aphelile kuwo. Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kumele kube nokuningi okwanele, kodwa ungavumeli umswakama oqhubekayo ohlelweni lwempande.
Ekwindla nasebusika, i-euonymus ayinalo uthando lwamanzi, kanti inani lamanzi lingancipha. Izimila ezisemkhathini wokushisa ezikushisa kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-10 ° C, awukwazi neze ukuwahambisa. Nakuba behlukana namaqabunga abo, basesimweni sokuphumula okuphelele.
Ngaphezu kokunisela, indima ebalulekile idlalwe yizinga lokumswakama ekamelweni. Abanye abalimi bembali bathi le nkhomba ayinayo incazelo ekhethekile, futhi ukusifaza kuphela kuyasiza. Kodwa-ke, uma umoya ekamelweni selomile kakhulu, futhi izinga lokushisa liphakeme ngokwanele, lokhu kungabangela ukuqeda amaqabunga e-euonymus.
Kungamaqabunga esikhumba okubangela ukuqhuma kwesimiso esincane semvelo ngesitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi ibekezelela umoya omile wezikhala ezifakiwe. Ukuze ususe uthuli oluvela e-euonymus, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlela ishazi sakhe.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Akukhona kuphela izinhlobo zegadi, kodwa nezitshalo zasendlini zaseJapane zidinga ukusika izihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze i-euonymus ihlanganiswe, kufanele inqunywe yonke inyakeni, phakathi nonyaka okhulayo. Izitshalo zezitshalo zilula futhi zithobekile, ukuze zinikezwe noma yikuphi ukuma (isibonelo, ukwakha ngendlela ye-bonsai).
Kuwo wonke unyaka, ukusika izihlahla kungenziwa (njengoba amahlumela e-euonymus emile). Futhi kumele ususwe amagatsha abuthakathaka athathe amandla avela esitshalweni.
Kubalulekile! Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela amancane angakwazi ukugcoba, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa futhi kubambe iqhaza ekwakheni umqhele omningi.Ungakhula isitshalo ekunambithekeni kwakho, unikeze cishe noma yikuphi ukuma. Isigaba esivamile kakhulu ekamelweni le-euonymus yi-cluster, lapho amagatsha amaningi ephuma emmpandeni (uma kukhona okungaphezulu, okweqile futhi omuhle umqhele uphuma).
Kungenzeka futhi ukutshala isitshalo njengesihlahla somuthi: i-trunk ayiboni phansi, futhi phezulu ihlanganiswa ngomqhele okhululekile, etholakala ngenxa yokusika izihlahla ezifanele futhi ezifike ngesikhathi esifanele ukuvusa amafihlethi aphelile. Uma uzama, ungakwazi ngisho nokukhulisa i-bonsai kusuka ku-euonymus.
U-Euonymus ubuthi
Kubalimi abanolwazi akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-euonymus inobuthi, okusho ukuthi izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha kufanele ziqaphe lapho zikhulayo. Eqinisweni, ingozi imelwe izithelo kuphela, futhi ngisho nezingane nezilwane kuphela, njengoba umuntu omdala adinga ukudla amajikijolo amaningi ngenxa yobuthi obubi.
Ukufakelwa kwesitshalo
Izitshalo ezincane (kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni engu-3-4) zidinga ukutshalwa kabusha ngonyaka, kepha i-euonymus yomuntu omdala isanele ukushintsha indawo yokukhula kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu (uma kungekho isidingo esiveziwe, kungase kube njalo).
Inqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo: isendlalelo sokudonsa sithelwa phansi kwebhodlela elisha elilungiselelwe ngaphambili (akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu kunalowo owedlule), emva kwalokho umhlabathi ngokwawo ugcwala. Kungcono ukutshala zibe yingxube ye-turf nezwe elimibalabala, elixubene nesihlabathi esinamaqhwa nama-humus (ngo-1: 2: 1: 1).
Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi inhlabathi ye-euonymus kufanele ilula futhi igcwele ama-micronutrients. Uma unquma ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kungcono ukwenza ukufakelwa entwasahlobo.
Uyazi? I-Euonymus isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo kwezokwelapha, futhi izinto zokwelapha eziwusizo akuzona nje amagxolo, kodwa futhi ziyashiya, amagatsha ngisho nembewu. Lesi sitshalo sinokubulala izinambuzane, i-laxative, i-antimicrobial, i-antihelminthic, isifo se-diuretic ne-antiparasitic.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-euonymus ekhaya
Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kwe-Euonymus kwenzeka ngendlela yemifino (ama-cuttings aluhlaza noma uhlukanisa isihlahla), kodwa uma kwenzeka izitshalo zasendlini, ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo kubuye kuhlangane nakho.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Ezimweni eziningi, ngokuhlukanisa izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zezihlahla ze-euonymus ziyasakazeka. Lokhu kunomthelela ekubumbeni kanye nokulala okunezimpande zenqubo yezimpande, okunikeza ukukhula okusha njalo ngonyaka. Konke okudingekayo kuwe ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela amahlumela amancane esihlahleni somama (kanye nenye ingxenye ye-rhizome), bese uwaphonsa ku-2/3 ubude bese uwatshala kwenye ibhodlela. Le nqubo ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele ku-euonymus.
Cuttings
Uma usika i-eosklet, udinga ukhethe ukusika kwe-dina okungaphezu kwama-6-10 nge-internode eyodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusika kufanele kufakwe endaweni ekhethekile ye-phytohormone powder bese ufaka ama-cuttings engxenyeni ye-peat-sand. Ukuphuza amahlumela nokuwahlanganisa ngefilimu, kufanele ulinde izinyanga ezingu-2-2.5, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ziqothula, zingafakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Kubalulekile! Cuttings kangcono engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo.
Imbewu
Ngokuvamile ikamelo elithi euonymus lisakazwa yizimbewu, ezakhiwa emabhodini ezithelo emva kwezitshalo zezimbali. Kungakapheli izinyanga ezingu-3 baqinekile ekushiseni okungaba ngu-+3 ° C. Lesi sikhathi sanele inzalo eningi ukugqothula ingubo yembewu. Ngemuva kwalokho, bahlanzwa kusuka e-prisemyannikov futhi bafakwa kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate (0.5%).
Hlwanyela imbewu kufanele ibe ezindaweni ezijulile (cishe 2 cm), futhi emva kwamasonto amabili uzobona amahlumela okuqala.
Izifo nezinambuzane zegumbi euonymus, indlela yokubhekana nazo
Ngokuvamile, igumbi elithi euonymus lisongelwa yi-spider mite, i-aphid, nesihlangu. Izibungu zesicabucabu zibonakala zingabonakali emaqabunga, futhi zitholakala kuphela uma amaqabunga ephuzi bese ewa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwamakhansela ukugoba kwamaqabunga amancane.
Ukwazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlupheka okunjalo, kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni (ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezishisayo), ngezikhathi ezithile ugeza amaqabunga ngaphansi kweshawa elifudumele, ungasebenzisa ngisho impofu noma isobho. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuzodingeka usebenzise usizo lwe-acaricides, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibungu ziphikisana nazo.
Ihambisa izinkinga eziningi nesihlangu (kukhona ngisho nezinhlobo ezihlukene - isihlangu somhlabathi). Ngemuva kokuthi "unamathele" ephepheni, ushiya indawo ephuzi kukho, okwandisa isikhathi esiningi bese uphahla ukubonakala kwesitshalo. Ekulwa nalo kuzosiza izinambuzane zesimiso - i-Aktara noma i-Konfidor, kanye nokususa izinambuzane emaqabungeni nge-sponge noma i-cotton swab.
Njengoba isisindo sokuvimbela isitshalo sabeka insipho ye-foam bese usishiya ihora. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukugeza amaqabunga aphansi ngaphansi kweshafula elifudumele.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-euonymus kufanele ishiywe endlini yokugezela ngamanye amahora ambalwa.Akungabazeki ukuthi uzokwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele i-euonymus ezifweni zezihlahla, kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle unganciphisa ingozi yezilokazane.
