I-Echinacea aimurea nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo

I-Echinacea aimurea iyisitshalo esingazethembisi futhi esingakhethi. Kodwa-ke, ngokukhula okujwayelekile nentuthuko, udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.

I-Echinacea aimurea

I-Echinacea iyimbali engowomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Wachazwa nguC. Linnaeus. Isitshalo sinomphumela wokwelapha emzimbeni. Kusetshenziswa kubantu bendabuko kanye nemithi yendabuko. Uyathandwa nakumklamo we-landscape.

I-Echinacea imbali yaphakade yohlobo lwe-rhizome. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ikhula ezwekazini laseNyakatho Melika. Le mbali isatshalaliswa emagqumeni anamatye nasezintabeni zezinyathelo. Ngisho namaNdiya aseMelika ayazi ngezimpawu zokuphilisa zalesi sitshalo, ngakho-ke sasikhulisiwe saze sisetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-Echinacea?

Igama imbali lihumusha ngokuthi "prickly hedgehog." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiqu saso siqinile. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5. Amapuleti amaqabunga abanzi, athinta ukuphela. Ama-inflorescences afana ne-chamomile. Izimbali zingaba bomvu, zimhlophe, ziphuzi futhi zipinki. Izimbali ziqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi futhi zihlala izinyanga ezimbili.

Izici eziwusizo

I-Echinacea (izimbali) iyakwazi ukuba nethonya lokuphulukisa umzimba. Izimpande nezingxenye ezikhula ngaphezu kwenhlabathi ziqukethe inani elikhulu kakhulu lamavithamini namaminerali. Ngokubambisana, anama-antiviral, antimicrobial, ukuphulukisa amanxeba nemiphumela yokugomisa umzimba.

Ngesisekelo se-echinacea, kukhiqizwa izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene. Izici ezizuzisayo ze-echinacea zifaka isandla ekululameni ngokushesha. Zibuye ziqinise umzimba, zibuyisele impilo ejwayelekile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, zithinte ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamanxeba, kuphulukise i-tonsillitis ne-tonsillitis, futhi kuthuthukise ukuqina kwegazi.

I-Echinacea nayo iyathandwa ekuhlobiseni ingadi. Uzobukeka engcono ngemuva kwesiza. Imvamisa itshalwa eduze kwe-dahlias, yarrow, rudbeckia, i-salvia kanye nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa.

Izinhlobo ze-Echinacea

I-Echinacea - utshani, ngaphezu kokubukeka onsomi, bunezinye izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo zezimbali eziyisishiyagalolunye. Abalimi ikakhulukazi basebenzisa nzalo enombala onsomi. Okulandelayo incazelo yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-Echinacea.

I-Hot papaya eshisayo

I-Echinacea Hot Papaya inezimbali ezibomvu eziphindwe kabili nge-tint ye-orange. Isitshalo sikhula size sibe ngu-80 cm. Ububanzi bezimbali bungama-8 cm.

I-Aicherb

I-Echinacea Eicherb ikhula ibe ngu-80 cm. Izimbali zinombala opinki.

Isigcino

I-Echinacea Eccentric isitshalo esidala. Ukuphakama okukhulu kwesihlahla kungamasentimitha angama-60. Ama-inflorescence makhulu ngesimo sebhola. Isikhungo simaphakathi, futhi amacembe abheka phansi. Okokuqala, izimbali zinombala okhanyayo we-orange, khona-ke ama-petals eshintsha umbala abe bomvu obomvu.

Bheka i-Eccentric

Okumhlophe

I-Echinacea emhlophe isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial. Ukuphakama kwaso kufinyelela ku-80 cm. Izinsimbi zipendiwe zimhlophe. Izimbali zinezimpawu eziphakeme zokupholisa.

Okuphuzi

I-Echinacea ephuzi inezimbali ezinkulu. Amaphara alo aphuzi ngokugqamile, futhi isikhungo sine-chocolate hue. Ekukhuleni kwayo, inhlabathi evulekile nendawo enelanga kuyadingeka.

I-Milkshake

I-Echinacea Milkshake inezimbali ezinkulu. Zifana namaphayiphu ehlobo eliluhlaza olukhanyayo. Umaphakathi uwolintshi. Izinsimbi zidwetshwe ngombala omhlophe obuthakathaka. Izimbali zenzeka kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili. I-Shrub ifinyelela ku-1.5 m.

Bheka iMilkshake

IGuava

Ukhule ku-mixboders kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Ifinyelela cm 80-100 cm. Izimbali zikhulu futhi zibomvu ngokugqamile. Cindezela amaqabunga okusaqanda. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba ne-tint ebubende ezansi.

Ukubuka kwe-Guava

Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile:

• Ibhabhathane. Ikhula ibe ngu-40 cm. Izimbali zinombala opinki okhanyayo, futhi isikhungo sinsundu okhanyayo;
• I-Burgundy iyi-perennial. Izimbali zikhulu ngosayizi, amacembe apendwe ngombala wewayini leBurgundy. Ama-inflorescences akhanya kakhulu;
• I-Marmalade. Ikhula ifinyelele ku-80 cm, ama-inflorescence anemibala ekhanyayo ye-orange, i-terry;
• Twister. Ikhula ibe ngu-50 cm, amacembe abe nombala ohlaza okotshani;
• Isigqoko esibomvu. Ingafinyelela ku-1,3 cm, inama-pink petals kanye nomgogodla obomvu.

Bheka uBhungane

Ukuhamba nokunakekela

Ukutshala nokunakekela onseli we-onseflower yangaphandle akuyona inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ungatshala ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Imvamisa sitshalwa emva kokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa imbali kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Noma kunjalo, le ndlela isebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo. Indawo lapho imbali kuhlelwa ukuthi itshalwe khona kufanele ibekwe kahle, nenhlabathi kumele ibe nokudla futhi iphathwe kahle kusuka ukhula.

Inqubo yokufaka:

1. Yenza izimbobo ezingaba ngu-50 mm ukujula. Kufanele kube nebanga okungenani lama-30 cm phakathi kwemithombo.
2. Faka umquba ezansi.
3. Tshala i-Echinacea.
4. Amanzi kakhulu.

Uma isitshalo sikhula esitsheni, umgodi kufanele ube amamitha angama-0.4. Ugcwaliswa ngomquba, inhlabathi yengadi nesihlabathi. Isitshalo siguqulwa ekubeni umgodi kanye nenhlama yomhlaba.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo siyaniselwa kusihlwa. Kwenze kakhulu futhi kaningi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula, lesi sitshalo sondliwa ngomlotha wokhuni nomquba obunjiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali zenzeka kakhulu. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nangemva kokuba izimbali ziwile esihlahleni.

Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sezimbali

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukunakekela imbali nakho kuyadingeka. Njengendlela yokugqoka ephezulu, kufanelekile ukukhetha ama-menerals ayinkimbinkimbi, afaka i-potassium phosphate.

Izici ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali

Ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sesiye ukuqhuma, ukulungiselela ubusika kuyadingeka: amahlumela wokuthena izihlahla nokuhlalisa isihlahla.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Isitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso simelana neqhwa. Uma kuneqhwa elincane kakhulu ebusika, khona-ke imbali ingabanda. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi kumabhishi asemancane, angaqedi nonyaka. Ukuvimbela imbali ingafi, amahlumela anqunywa esihlahleni ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Okthoba, kanti nentamo yezimpande imbozwe ngo-mulch Ukusuka ngenhla khiqiza indawo yokukhosela enamaqabunga omisiwe noma namagatsha e-spruce.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ukukhulisa i-echinacea, enye yezindlela kungenzeka: izithombo ezikhulayo noma indlela yezitshalo.

Ezizalweni

Qoqa imbewu ekupheleni kwesizini. Lokhu kwenziwa kancane kancane, ngakho-ke bavuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Imbewu iyasuswa ngemuva kokuba ubhasikidi ube mnyama. Kuyadingeka ukuqoqa imbewu ngamagilavu. Okulandelayo, kudingeka zixazululwe futhi zomiswe. Imbewu eseqediwe iyatholakala nasengadini yezitolo.

Izinto zokutshala kumele zihlwanyelwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Imiyalo Yokutshala:

1. Ukulungiselela imbewu. Amanzi afakwe emanzini, njengoba igobolondo lawo linzima kakhulu. Imbewu igoqwe ngesikebhe, ifakwe epuletini futhi ifakwe emanzini. Kubalulekile ukuthi umoya ungene kubo.
2. Lapho imbewu iqala ukuhluma, ihlwanyelwa kunoma yisiphi isitsha kuya ekujuleni kuka-5-7 mm.
3. Okulandelayo kugcwele isihlabathi. Lapho-ke umhlaba uyanyiswa kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza.
4. Isitsha simbozwe ngefilimu futhi sibekwe endaweni efudumele.

Inhlabathi enezimbewu inyanyekwa ngebhodlela lokufafaza. Ukuswakama ngokweqile akwamukeleki. Ifilimu kufanele lisuswe isikhashana ukuze inikeze umoya isiqukathi. Amahlumela azovela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2.

Ungakhula kanjani kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Le ndlela isebenza ezitshalweni kusuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kweli-4,5. Indlela ingafakwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:

1. Bamba isitshalo bese usihlukanisela izingxenye eziningi. Isahluko ngasinye kufanele sibe nezinso nezimpande ezingeziwe.
2. Faka isengezo ku-immunostimulant ewuketshezi.
3. Bafika emhlabathini. Izintambo zezimpande azidingi ukujulwa.

Ngakho-ke, ukufika kuyenziwa endaweni evulekile. Esimweni sezulu esipholile, imbali itshalwa ebhodweni, futhi kusukela phezulu bayimboza nge-agrofibre. Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, amatshamba kufanele athathe izimpande. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo singatshalaliswa engadini.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso siyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuvela kwezifo kungenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Lapho kushisa futhi kunomswakama ehlobo, futhi nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa okunamandla, isitshalo singatheleleka nge-powdery hlobo. Ezitshalweni ezithintekile, kuvela inhlanganisela emhlophe emaqabungeni. Kumele aphathwe ngoketshezi lweBordeaux.

Ezinye izifo zokukhunta yi-cercosporosis ne-septoria. Baqala ngeqiniso lokuthi amabala avela ezinhlamvwini zamaqabunga, futhi isitshalo uqobo siyabuna phambi kwamehlo ethu. Lapho imbali ingathinteki kakhulu, lapho-ke udinga nje ukususa izindawo ezithintekile. Uma konke kuqalile, khona-ke kuphathwa nge-fungicides.

Mhlawumbe ukubonakala kwama-slugs, izimbungulu namaphenathi we-slobbery. I-Decker iqoqwa izandla. Igobolondo le-walnut elichotshoziwe lisakazeka emaqabungeni ungqimba olungaphezulu. Kuzovimbela ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane. Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa ngokumelene nezinambuzane.

Isitshalo esinezifo

Amathiphu engadi

Abalimi abanolwazi balulekwe ngale mithetho elandelayo yokunakekela kanye nokutshala i-echinacea:

• ebusika, isitshalo simbozwe kangcono ngeqabunga le-oki, elilungiselelwe lokhu ngokukhethekile;
• uma kunezinkinga zokuqhakaza, kungcono ukuzama izinhlobo eziningana;
• ngemuva kokutshala imbewu esitsheni zidinga umswakama ojwayelekile olinganiselayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbewu ingavele ihlume;
• ngesikhathi sokutshala, umhlabathi kumele ulungiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umquba, inhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi somfula kuxutshwa. Imithombo igcwele ngale ngxube;
• endaweni efanayo, i-echinacea ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu. Lesi sitshalo kufanele simbiwe sihlukaniswe futhi sitshalwe ezindaweni ezintsha.

I-Echinacea iyimbali enhle egcwele izakhiwo zokuphilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungumhlobiso omuhle we-flowerbed. Utshani bakhe bunama-polysaccharides, ama-organic acid, ama-resins, kanye namafutha abalulekile. Ekunakekelweni kwezitshalo, isitshalo asinambulelo, kepha uma imithetho yokunakekelwa ingalandelwa, isitshalo singagula size sife.