I-Aphid ihlaselwa ngamakhukhamba engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Izinambuzane zihlanganisa ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga, izimbali, ama-ovaries. Izitshalo ezithintekile zibonwa kalula ngamaqabunga asontekile nezimbali eziwile.
Izinyanga ezifudumele zasehlobo zidala izimo ezihle zokubonakala kwama-aphid ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nezindawo zokulima. Umndeni walezi zinambuzane ukhula ngokushesha futhi ubangele ukulimala isivuno ngesikhathi esifushane. Ingozi yokuhlasela kwe-aphid futhi ukuthi le nambuzane iyakwazi ukubekezelela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingaphenduki. Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-aphid ibonakala ngamakhukhamba? Izindlela ezinhle nezindlela zokulwa nale nkathazo zichazwe kulesi sihloko.
Izinhlobo
Ukhukhamba yizintandokazi ezizithandayo ezinhlobonhlobo zama-aphid ezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Ikakhulukazi uyabathanda ikhabe aphid. Le nkathazo inemibala eluhlaza: kunzima ukuyibona ngokushesha emaqabunga ekhukhamba neziqu.
- Ezinye izinhlobo ze-parasite ezithinta amakhukhamba zihlangene negama elilodwa - i-aphid emnyama. Umbala walezi zinambuzane uhluka kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuze kube mnyama.I-Aphid ikhetha i-amino acids nama-carbohydrate equkethe kuzo zonke izingxenye zehlathi kanye nejusi.
Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-aphid ingatholakala kule ndaba.
Kulimaza
Isikhathi esivamile sokuhlasela se-aphid yingxenye yesibili yehlobo, ngoba inkathazo iqala ukukhiqiza okusebenzayo ngoJulayi. Etholakala emakoloni ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga ekhukhamba, i-aphid ikhabe iyondla ijusi (ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nalokho okushiwo i-aphid emvelweni, ungathola lapha).
Izihlahla ziqala ukulahlekelwa amandla, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aphuzi, ukukhula kwamakhukhamba kunciphisa. Akulimazi kakhulu ukhukhamba kwenza i-aphid emnyama. Umndeni ohlukumezayo uthinta cishe zonke izingxenye zesitshalo:
- i-stem;
- amahlamvu;
- i-inflorescences;
- izithelo zokuvuthwa.
Isitshalo esincane, esihlaselwe i-colony yama-aphid, asikwazi ukuthuthukisa nokunikeza i-ovary. Iningi lamakhukhamba liyafa.
Ukhukhamba uhlaselwa yi-aphid ukuhlasela hhayi kuphela ensimini evulekile, kodwa futhi ku-greenhouse. Inambuzane i-excreted, i-sugary juice (pad), i-glues amaqabunga ekhukhamba futhi iyisibambiso esihle kwezinye izinambuzane zasegadini.
Uvelaphi futhi kungani?
Abantu abadala bama-aphid ababekezeli isithwathwa, kodwa izibungu zalo zingasinda ebusika. Ngezimo zasebusika, inkathazo ngokuvamile ikhetha ukhula. Indawo ekhululekile kunazo zonke yokwakha izidleke ngamaqabunga ayisisekelo. Kanye nomhlabathi ongcolisiwe, ama-aphid angangena ekushiseni okushisa.
Izintuthwane eziphila nge-aphid nazo zifaka isandla ekusindeni kwama-aphid. Izinambuzane zingabelana ndawonye kokubili ezinhlakeni nasezintabeni zezintuthwane, ezihlelayo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo (ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-symbiosis yezintuthwane nama-aphid, bheka le ndaba).
Ukuze i-aphid iqale ukuvuka kusukela ebuthongweni basebusika, kwanele ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa emoyeni kumakhilomitha angu-+5 Izinambuzane zikhula ngokugcwele, zondla utshani. Ngesikhathi izithombo zekhukhamba zitshalwe, i-aphid ihamba ngesigaba esisha sokuthuthukiswa - sinamaphiko. Ngemva kokuthola izimfanelo zezindiza, amakoloni ama-aphid ahamba ngokufuna ukudla okusha. Ukutshala ikhukhamba encane - isitsha esihlwabusayo ekudleni kwezinambuzane.
Izintuthwane zifaka isandla ekusakazeni okuqhubekayo kwama-aphid angenasiphelo emasimini.. Bethandwa ujusi ushukela.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Indlela yokubhekana nama-aphid, uma kubonakala phansi emaqabunga amakhukhamba akhula endaweni yokushisa? Endabeni yokulwa nezilokazane, kubalulekile ukucabangela isikhathi sesikhathi, ngoba le nambuzane ekhukhulayo ingabhubhisa iningi lezitshalo zekhukhamba ezinsukwini ezingu-7-8 kuphela. Ngezinambuzane zingalwa nemikhakha yombili yabantu kanye namakhemikhali angabizi okukhiqizwa kwemboni.
Izindlela zomphakathi kunokuba uphathe isitshalo esilahleni
Umgomo jikelele wokusebenzisa zonke zokupheka ezithandwayo wukuthi iphunga elimnandi lezingxenye livimbela inkathazo ekutshalweni. Insipho, i-pepper, i-horseradish neminye imikhiqizo yenza amaqabunga angafaneleki ukudla, isilwane sesitshalo sifa noma sishiya izitshalo. Okunye, ukufaniswa kwezinqubo - ukusebenza kuphela ngenani elincane lezinambuzane.
| Izingxenye | Ukupheka | Isicelo, ukucubungula |
| Amanzi nesepha | Ukulungisa isixazululo udinga ilitha lamanzi 1 no 2 tbsp. insipho yamanzi. |
|
| I-Pepper | Thatha upelepele ophelile ophethwe ngu-2-3 (ungaba u-chilli), uwadwebe ibhakede lamanzi. Uma isitshalo sesitshalo seluvele sigcwalise insimu, ke-ke 40 g insipho, amaconsi angu-2-3 e-iodine kanye no-150 g wezinkuni ash anganezelwa kwisixazululo. | Ukucubungula kwenziwa emva kokushona kwelanga, ukuphalaza isixazululo emaqabini kanye namagqabi aphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi akufinyeleli ohlelweni lwempande. |
| I-garlic | 500 g garlic oqoshiwe uthele ama-3 amalitha amanzi. Ukuze ugqugquzele ebhange, uvale isembozo sezinsuku ezingu-5. | Inhlanganisela yokucindezeleka, aphathe ama-aphid anegciwane kanye nezihlahla ezinempilo. |
| Isinaphi | Ngaphambi kokuphoqa u-10 g we-powder powder, uhlakazwe ku-1 litre lamanzi. Bese wengeza u-800 ml wamanzi kwisisombululo esilandelayo. | Ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray, faka yonke ikhukhamba elihlaza. |
| Celandine | Isitshalo sinomsovu onobuthi, ngakho-ke kudingeka usebenze nayo ngeglavu, futhi emva kokusebenzisa, sebenzisa isitsha nommese emva kokusetshenziswa ngamanzi asosi namanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuze isixazululo sidinga 100-150 g utshani obusha noma 300 g owomile. I-celandine eqoshiwe ithululela amalitha ayishumi amanzi, ikhava ngokuqinile, shiya ukuma elangeni izinsuku ezimbili. | Gxuma futhi uchithe izihlahla ngezibhamu. |
| I-Yarrow | Ukuqala ukulungiselela ukumnika okugxilile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlaziya u-900 g utshani obusha kanye nama-2 amalitha amanzi abilayo kwisitsha. Vala bese ugoqa ithawula elithambile ngehora. Ukukhushulwa okuphumela kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. | Sebenzisa ilitha elingu-1 lokukhipha ngamamitha ayi-square ayi-cucumber. |
| Ugwayi | Ukulungisa isisombululo sika 400 g kagwayi noma ugwayi uthele amanzi ashisayo. Bambelela ezinsukwini ezingu-2. | Ngaphambi kokucubungula, u-80-100 g wekhaya noma i-soap insizwa yengezwe kwisixazululo. |
| Amazambane noma ama-tomato phezulu | Ukulungisa ikhambi usebenzisa amahlumela ohlangothini namahlumela abuthakathaka. Ebhaketeni elilodwa lamanzi abandayo kuyadingeka kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 kg yemifino. Kudingeka ukuphoqelela ngaphansi kwamahora angu-24 efihlekile. | Sula amaqabunga. |
| Horseradish | Ukuze ukulungiswa kuzodinga izimpande ezingu-7-8 zesitshalo. Gweba kahle, uthele ama-3 amalitha amanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-3, ukukhushulwa okukhiphayo kukhishwa, kanti ikhekhe elisele le-oyela lichithe amanzi futhi lifake amanye amahora amathathu. Ama-infusions aphethwe ahlanganiswe ekugxilweni okulodwa. | Ukumnika amaqabunga ama-cucumber ama-horseradish kungasetshenziswa futhi kufakwe kahle. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, hlaziya ngamanzi (1 inkomishi yesisombululo ama-5 amalitha). |
| Izinkuni zokhuni | Ebhaketheni lamanzi, gqugquzela kuze kuphele ngokuphelele 3 tbsp. izinkezo ze-wood ash powder no-100 g isobho lokuhlanza oqoshiwe. | Sula ama-plantings. |
Noma yimuphi umlimi kufanele akwazi ukubeka ama-aphid ngamakhukhamba, indlela yokubhekana nale nkathazo lapho ehlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile nasendlini yokushisa, yiziphi izidakamizwa okufanele zizisebenzise.
Ukubukeka, umhlonyane, i-lavender kanye ne-sage nazo zifanelekile zokwelashwa zemithi.
Ukuze uphumelele ngokwengeziwe, amaconsi amahlanu aluhlaza noma i-iodine anganyelwa kwi-herbal infusions, kanye nama-crystals angu-2-3 we-manganese. Kudingeka ukwenze ukwelashwa kusuka ku-aphid izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku.
Ulwazi olungaphezulu mayelana namakhambi omuntu we-aphid lungatholakala lapha.
Amakhemikhali kanye nemvelo
Yini futhi nini ukucubungula ukhukhamba? Kungenzeka ukwengeza amakhemikhali kuphela lapho kungekho ama-ovaries ekhukhamba. Imikhiqizo yezohwebo iyingozi kunezinyosi, ngakho akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuvota.
Amakhemikhali aphumelele kakhulu afaka:
Umlawuli - ukugxila kwamanzi okuzulinganiswa.- Corado - esebenzayo ngokumelene ne-aphid ne-colorado beetles. Umphumela wokuzivikela ngemuva kokwelashwa kudlula amanye amasonto 3-4.
- Aktara - kakade ngosuku lwesibili emva kokuphalaza izinambuzane ziyafa. Ngezinambuzane ezintsha, ijusi lokutshala liba ubuthi.
Umlawuli - ukugxila kwamanzi okuzulinganiswa.Ungasebenzisa futhi i-Peretrium, i-Inta-Vir, i-Spark Bio, i-Fitoverm. Izindlela zezinto eziphilayo zakha ukuheha ezinye izinambuzane - izitha zama-aphid. Lolu khetho luzosebenza kangcono ngezinjongo zokuvimbela. Isibonelo, uma ama-slides amancane e-peat asakazwa nxazonke, uzodonsela izinkanyezi ezincane ezithandayo ukudla. Ngokutshala i-dill noma isinaphi emibhedeni, ungadonsela unkosikazi wesifazane - isitha semvelo sama-aphid. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-ladybugs lapha, futhi mayelana nabanye abasizi ekulwa nama-aphid angatholakala kule ndaba.
- Ungasusa kanjani ama-aphid on pepper?
- Umzabalazo wama-aphid emithini yezithelo?
- Yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-aphid eqala ngama roses owathandayo?
- Amathiphu ahlangene nabalimi ukulwa nama-aphid aluhlaza we-aple kanye nezinye izinhlobo zazo.
- Indlela yokubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nama-aphid kuma-currants?
- Indlela yokuqeda ngokuphelele inambuzane endaweni engadini?
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Ezinye izinyathelo ezilula zizosiza ukuvikela izitshalo zekhukhamba kusukela ekuhlaseleni kwe-aphid. Izimfihlo ngokumelene nama-aphid:
- Ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nobuchwepheshe obandayo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ibhalansi yamanzi nokukhanya, ukufaka umoya wokushisa noma ukushisa okushisa, ukuze ukondle ngokulinganisela.
- Ngaphandle komkhawulo wemibhede noma izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ungatshala izitshalo ezizokwesaba ama-aphid ngephunga layo. Le garlic, anyanisi, izimbali ze-chamomile, i-calendula noma i-marigold.
- Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwama-aphid ku-abamba ukushisa, inhlabathi kumele ithathelwe indawo ekuwa.Indawo yokushintshwa ifanelekile kulezo zinsuku zensimu lapho ukhukhamba nama-melon kanye nemifucumfucu ayengakhuliwanga ngaphambili.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlola isitshalo esibamba ukushisa (ukushisa okushisa) ukuze kube khona izintuthwane futhi uma kudingeka, ubhubhise.
- Lime zonke izakhi zokhuni ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Izindlu zokugcina izitshalo zeglasi zigeza kahle ngesisombululo sulfate sulfate.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlasela kwe-aphid kuyinkinga eyingozi kodwa ekwazi ukuxazululwa. I-Pest ingakwazi futhi kufanele ilwe. Ukuphumelela kokulwa nama-aphid kuncike endleleni ehlanganisiwe.. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela kanye nezixazululo eziphumelelayo zizoholela ekutheni kube nomphumela oyifunayo.
