I-Tradescantia ngaphakathi - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Cishe izinhlobo ezingamashumi ayisithupha zihlanganiswe kuhlobo lweTradescantia, olwaqanjwa ngegama lomlimi ongumlimi waseFlemish futhi isazi semvelo uJohn Tradescant. Izwe le-tradescantia yizindawo ezinamathuthuthuku aseNyakatho nezishisayo zaseMelika. Njengabanye abamele umndeni wakwaKommelinov, i-tradescantia ayithobeki, kepha izinhlobo eziningi azibekezeleli isithwathwa, yingakho zikhule njengezitshalo zasendlini.

Kubukeka kanjani ukuthi yimuphi umndeni

ITradescantia ingesinye sezitshalo ezivamile zasendlini. Izimbali zakhe zincane, zinesizotha. Izithelo zingamabhokisi amancane esash, ngalinye liqukethe imbewu eminingana.

ITradescantia itshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile

Isitshalo esikhulayo sisetshenziselwa ukubamba ngamehlo omhlaba wonke amakamelo akhanyiswe kahle namakamelo anombala. Igumbi le-tradescantia libukeka kahle kwizisekeli eziphakeme nakuma-femela abahleli, lihlotshiswe ngemidwebo yobucwebe nobucwebe. Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ungakha izingadi ezilengayo ezinikeza isikhala segumbi umuzwa wokukhanya nomoya.

Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali wesitshalo kunquma amandla okuhlanza umoya ukungcola okulimazayo futhi kwandise umswakama wendawo. I-Phytoncides ekhishwa yi-tradescantia ivimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane.

I-Tradescantia inezakhiwo ezikhulu futhi zokwelapha, okuyisikhathi eside zabonwa ngomuthi wendabuko. Ijusi entsha efilisiwe isetshenziselwa umphimbo obuhlungu nge-angina, kanti nekhala liyahlanzwa ngomhluzi. Kusetshenziselwa izicubu zokuhlanza amathumbu. Ezindaweni zokukhula kwemvelo, ijusi lembali lisetshenziselwa ukwenzelwa ukwelapha, ukusika okugcobhoza kanye nokulimala.

I-Tradescantia ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Yonke imibono yangaphakathi ayizethembi. Bancamela ukukhanya okugqanyisiwe, kanti izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zifuna kakhulu ukukhanyisa. Zikhula kahle ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi: 12-25 ℃ ngenhla kwe-zero. Ekamelweni elifudumele elinomoya owomile, kuyalulekwa ukufafaza izitshalo. Ehlobo, zonke izinhlobo zingahanjiswa ziyiswe kuvulandi noma zitshale emhlabathini ovulekile.

I-Tradescantia njengesiko lokuhlobisa

Ukufakelwa nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla

Zingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha ingxube yezingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi yamaqabunga nengxenye eyodwa ye-humus, i-peat ne-perlite kufaneleke kakhulu kuzo. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene, inani le-humus lincishiswa ngesigamu, libuyisela esikhundleni se-perlite.

Kunconywa ukwenza kabusha isitshalo ngasikhathi sinye, ukusika amahlumela amade. Phakathi nonyaka, nciza eziqongweni ukuze wakhe isihlahla esihlangene. Ama-inflorescence aqediwe kanye namahlumela owonakele asuswa ngendlela esetshenziswa ngesikhathi.

Ukondla nokunisela

Gcotshwa kabili ngenyanga ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbiwa. Ukunisela njalo kuyadingeka, ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama. Ebusika bayiquma. Ukuze ulondoloze i-mosagation, izimbali ezinalesi sici ziphekwa ngomanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium.

Izimbali

Uma isitshalo sinakekelwa kahle, singakwazi ukuqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kepha ehlobo siningi kakhulu. Izimbali ezincane ze-tradescantia pink, ezakheka kuma-axils amaqabunga, ziyinikeza isikhalazo esikhethekile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezipinki, eziluhlaza okotshani, onsomi. Ubusika obubandayo ngokunisela okungavamile kuvuselela izimbali.

Ukuqhakaza tradescantia

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akudingeki, ngaphandle kokuthi kudingekile ukukhipha ukufafaza ukuze kungalimali izimbali. Izinhlobo zezimbali zihlala zivundiswa njalo.

Ukuzala

I-Tradescantia igxile kahle futhi ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukusabalalisa isitshalo, sebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kwenziwa ngesikhathi ukufakelwa. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe ngobumnene izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu, kuye ngamandla aso, futhi sitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngasikhathi sinye, amahlumela amaningana asele engxenyeni ngayinye ukwakha isitshalo esinamanzi.
• Ukusika kuyindlela elula futhi esheshayo. Izisiki ezinama-node angama-2-3 zisikwa ngommese obukhali. Izitshalo zinezimpande ngokushesha emanzini nasemhlabathini. Ukutshala ukusika okuningana ebhodweni, basheshe bathole ikhophi yokuhlobisa.
• Ukusakazwa kwembewu yikhethelo elithatha isikhathi sonke. Entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, inyanyekwe futhi imbozwe ngefilimu. Ukuthola isihlahla esigcwele, kufanele ulinde izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Ikhaya elisebenzayo le-tradescantia liyagula kakhulu futhi lihlaselwa yizinambuzane. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe engadini ehlobo, kungahle kube nezinkinga ngama-aphid kanye nama-spider izimbuzane. Amacembe ama-Juicy athande ukujabulela ama-slugs. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kokuletha isitshalo esidala endlini, kufanele siphathwe ngokungazethembi, isibonelo, i-phytoerm.

Imiphetho eyomile namathiphu amaqabunga abonisa ukomisa komoya ngokweqile. Kulokhu, udinga ukuthambisa umoya ngesibhamu sokufafaza uthele amatshe amanzi epanini.

Umbala ophuzi ungavela ekukhanyisweni ngokweqile noma okunganele. Indawo efanelekile ye-tradescant egumbini linqunywa ngokunamandla ngokuzama okukhethwa kukho okuhlukahlukene.

Ukubukwa okudumile

Ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokuphumula asishowanga ku-tradescantia, bagcina ubuhle bokuhlobisa unyaka wonke, lapho abalimi bezimbali banconywa kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zivame kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezitshalo zasendlini:

• I-Tradescantia white-flowered (emhlophe) ifanelekile ngisho nakumakamelo anezithunzi eziningi. Le nhlobo inezimpande ezinde ezinotshani ezinamahlamvu amancane ahlelwe ngokuthile. Amapuleti amaqabunga anwetshiwe, enephupho elibukhali, elithambile futhi licwebezelayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile, aluhlaza okotshani futhi anemibala emithathu. Iqhakaza kakhulu, ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe. Kusetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampel.

I-tradescantia enezimbali ezimhlophe

• I-tradescantia yaseVirginia inezindebe eziqondile namaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza acishe abe ngu-2 cm. Kunezinhlobo zezimbali ezinamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, omhlophe nobubende. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa njengokubuka kwengadi.
• I-tradescantia emnene yeBlossfeld ihlukaniswa ngama-peduncle amakhulu namajusi, akhonjiswa ngamaqabunga e-pubescent elliptic aze afike kumasentimitha ayisikhombisa. Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweqabunga luhlaza okomnqumo, olungezansi - kunombala onsomi. Izimbali zipinki. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, zinconyelwa amalungiselelo wembali yeqembu.
• I-Tradescantia violet (i-netcreasia) iyisitshalo esineziqu ezinwabuzelayo zokuhlala kanye namaqabunga obala, anezici ezinombala oluhlaza-onsomi. Uhlangothi oluhle lweshidi linombala onsomi onsomi. Amaqabunga athambile. Izimbali ezipinki ziqhathanisa kahle namahlamvu amnyama. Lezi zinhlobo zidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela weluliwe kanye nemibala umbala.
• I-tradescantia ye-riverine noma i-myrtolithic ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinombala omnyama. Iziqu ezinsomi eziwubukhazikhazi obuhle zimbozwe ngamaqabunga amaningi, luhlaza okotshani ngenhla onsomi. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezintanjeni ezinde ezinde zibuthwa kuma-curls abhangqiwe. Isetshenziswa njengesitshalo eselukhuni nesinamandla.
• I-Tradescantia sillamontana iyisitshalo esihlanganisiwe, esinamagatsha amancane anamahlumela angaphezu kuka-40 cm. Amaqabunga makhulu, aminyene, ngombala obukhulu obukhanyayo we-silvery hue. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi, i-axillary. Izinhlobo zesomiso ezibekezelela isomiso.

Tradescantia sillamontana

• I-tradescantia ka-Anderson yigama leqembu le-nzalo ezinezimbali eziphansi eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence emaphethelweni amahlumela. Umbala wamacembe wehlukene, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili. Esiqwini sesihlahla saso kunamaqabunga aqhakaza ama-lanceolate.
• I-tradescantia emincane emincane yizinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke. Amapheshana ajikelezayo awadluli ku-0.6 cm ubude. Naphezu kokuntekenteka okubonakalayo, lesi sitshalo azithobeki, sikhula ngokushesha, sikhula kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya okufakwayo.

Okumangalisa kakhulu ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukanisayo zomfula iMaiden's Blush, okusho ukuthi "Blush of the Woman". Ihluka ngombala opinki wamaqabunga amancane, aphenduka aluhlaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Tradescanti Maiden's Blush

Enye inhlobonhlobo emangalisayo ngokubukeka okungafaniyo yiNanook tradescantia. Amaqabunga anemibala egqamile, isendlalelo esimhlophe-esimhlophe, imivimbo oluhlaza okotshwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene.

I-Tradescantia isetshenziswa kalula ekwakhiweni kwegumbi. Womabili la maqembu ezinhlobo ezifanayo nezinhlanganisela zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene abukeka ehambisana. I-Tradescantia enamahlamvu akhanyayo ahlukanisa kahle amaqabunga amnyama we-ficus Black Prince noma i-Coleus Black Dragon. Izikhathi zombala ogcwele umbala we-violet ziphikisana nesizinda samaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo we-syngonium.

Ukungathobeki nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zikuvumela ukuthi uzame ukubekwa kwembali, usebenzisa ama-racks ahlukahlukene, obhasikidi bokulengiswa, amashalofu abekwe kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukudala ama -cascade wezitshalo emakamelweni.