Ukuqala kwenkathi yokusahlobo-ehlobo kuhlale kujabulisa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, isenzakalo esibucayi kuwo wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo.
Ukuqala kokushisa kubonisa ukubukeka kwezinambuzane, ezinye zazo eziwusizo ezitshalweni ezitshalwe, kuyilapho ezinye ziphela kuphela ukulimaza ngokudla yonke into endleleni yayo.
Enye inkathazo enjalo cockchaferokuyinto enezela izinkinga eziningi kunoma yimuphi umlimi.
Cockchafer iyinambuzane kunalokho usayizi omkhulu obomvu noma omnyama. Izimboni zizala ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, izimpungushe zabo (i-crunches) zivuthiwe iminyaka eminingana ngaphansi komhlaba. Imisipha yabo isivele iqine kangangokuthi bayakwazi ukugaya ngisho nezimpande zomuthi ezindala futhi ezinamandla.
Ngokuqala kokushisa okuvela ku-pupa kubonakala cockchafer omdalaLokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Izilwane ezikhukhumeza abantu abadala zihlala phansi emhlabathini, bese ziqala ukuqala kabusha inzalo.
Yimuphi umonakalo lapho inambuzane yenza khona?
Ukudla okuyinhloko I-beetle ingaba amahlumela amancane namaqabunga omuthi. I-beetle iyakwazi ukushiya amagatsha angenalutho emthini izinyanga ezimbalwa.
I-beetle ngokwayo ayesabi kakhulu izitshalo ezitshalwe, yingozi kakhulu izibungu zakhe. Zizobonakala zingabonakali iso, ngoba zingaphansi komhlaba.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo bachitha uhlelo lwempande, futhi lufa ngokuphelele.
Ngokuvamile kaningi izinto zokuhlasela i-beetle Izihlahla ezifana ne-cherry, i-apula, iplamu noma i-sea buckthorn iyasebenza. I-beetle iphinde ihlale kuma-currants nama-lilacs, i-birch ne-aspen. Izibungu azikhethi ukudla futhi ziyakwazi ukubhubhisa noma yiziphi izitshalo eziseDacha kuphela.
Yiziphi izindlela zokulwa nezimpungushe zeMebeetle?
Izindlela ezikhethekile
Cabangela izindlela zamakhemikhali zokubhekana ne-beetle yeMeyi nezibungu zalo.
Zemlin
Leli remedy lesi sifo i-insecticide yokuxhumana kanye nezilonda zamathumbu. Futhi ivikela izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane zenhlabathi. Isithako esebenzayo ekubunjweni - diazinon esilinganisweni sama-50 amagremu ngekgrikhi ngayinye. Ukuvikela izitshalo zezimbali lesi sidakamizwa sifakwe emhlabathini ngomthamo wegremu engama-30 engama-20 m2. Amazambane kusetshenzwa ngokufaka u-10-15 amagremu wenhlanganisela emithonjeni ngesikhathi sokutshala.
I-Nemabact
Imikhiqizo yemvelo esekelwe i-nematode. Ukukhetha ngokubhubhisa ama-larvae ezinambuzane. Igcina ibhalansi emhlabathini iminyaka emibili.
Isidakamizwa sibulala lorva zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-1-3, singena kuwo. Kusetshenziswe ngu ngokuphuza ekuseni nokuhlwa ngokulinganisa 1: 100 ekushiseni okulinganiselwe kwama-10-26 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero, okungcono kunomswakama ophezulu.
Lungisa
Isidakamizwa sokulwa nezinambuzane zenhlabathi. Unomphumela ofanayo noZemlin. Iphakanyiswe ngendlela ye-granules, ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokuvikela sikhulisiwe.
Kusetshenzisiwe lapho utshala futhi kuvimbela ukutholakala kwezinambuzane kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo. Ngemuva kokungena emhlabathini uqala ukusebenza phakathi nosuku. Ama-microgranules ngaphambi kokutshala kudingeka nje athulule enhlabathini.
Aktara
Isixazululo sezimpungushe ze-beetle yamaMeyi. Isithako esisebenzayo - thiamethoxam. Kuyinto inambuzane yokuxhumana kanye nezilonda emathumbu. Itholakala ngesimo se-granular, ingasetshenziswa ngqo enhlabathini noma ilungiselele isisombululo.
Umphumela ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwehora, futhi ngemva kosuku, zonke izinambuzane ziyafa. Kusetshenzisiwe noma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, umswakama futhi awuthinti izindawo zomuthi. Iyahambisana nezinye izinambuzane kanye nezithako zokudla.
Antihrusch
Isidakamizwa esivela ezimpungeni ze-beetle yamaMeyi.
Ekubunjweni kwezithako ezisebenzayo imidacloprid ne-bifenthrin. Itholakala ekufomeni ifomu lokumiswa. Ukuze uvikele amazambane kufanele ufeze isitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala isisombululo se-10 ml. izinto ezinama-5-10 amalitha amanzi. Lokhu kufanele kube ngokwanele kumahektare angu-1 omhlaba.
Ukuvikela iklabishi kanye utamatisi Isisombululo se-10 ml senziwa. izinto ezinama-3 amalitha. amanzi, ngaphambi kokutshala ama-rhizomes afakwe kwisisombululo ngehora elilodwa, i-liquid esele ihlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-10. amanzi futhi asetshenziselwa ukunisela.
Ukuvikela izihlahla zezithelo Isixazululo se-10 ml silungisiwe. izinto ku-5 l. amanzi (okwanele okungu-0.2 weave), isixazululo kufanele siphuze kakhulu emmpandeni. Izitshalo zezihlahla ezilula nazo zicubungulwa ngaphansi komsuka wesisombululo se-10 ml. izinto ezinama-3 amalitha. amanzi.
Basudin
Esinye isidakamizwa salesi sifo yi-insecticide, ebulala izinambuzane zenhlabathi ngokuxhumana, emathunjini nase-translaminar.
Isithako esisebenzayo - diazinon. Uthola isikhathi eside ukuvikelwa kwamasiko ngokumelene nezinambuzane. Ama-gramu angu-30 akwanele ukucubungula 20 m2.
I-hazard class - 3, hhayi phytotoxic, kodwa eyingozi ezinhlanzi, ayikwazi ukuvunyelwa hit of a yokulungiselela emanzini.
Itholakala ngesimo se-granules. Ukuze wenze kahle umuthi emhlabathini, kufanele ulungise imbiza yelitha, umboze ngesihlabathi Ø, engeza iBazudin lapho uhlanganise.
Ngaphambi kokufika amazambane yengezwa emgodini (15 g. ngayinye imitha eyi-10), ukuvikela iklabishi ebusweni bomhlabathi iphathwa (10 g. ngayinye imitha eyi-10), flower amasiko isetshenziswe ngokufanayo namazambane (15 gr. ku-10m2)
I-Vallar ye-Drug
I-insecticide ye-organophosphorus izinhlanganisela zokuvezwa kwe-systemic nokuxhumana-emathunjini.
- Ukukhululwa kwefomu - ama-granules amanzi ancibilikisiwe.
- Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali omuthi - isakhi esiyinhloko - diazinon. Ukugxila kungama-40 g / kg.
- Indlela yokwenza. Isidakamizwa emva kokwelashwa kwezimpande sisakazeka kuwo wonke amaseli ezitshalo. I-larva, iyidla, idla kanye nomuthi, bese ifa.
- Imigomo yokusetshenziswa. I-Vallar evela kuma-grubs isetshenziswe kuphela ngezindlela zempande, ukubeka isitshalo ngokwawo akukhuthazwa.
- Isigaba sobungozi - isigaba 3.
- Iresiphi yokulungiselela isisombululo: 8 amagremu omuthi kufanele ahlanjululwe ku-1 litre lamanzi, bese efaka khona izimpande.
- Indlela yokusebenzisa. Izintambo izitshalo zigcwala izimpande zawo kwisisombululo esilungisiwe. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-25, izimpande zenziwa kabusha yi-izidakamizwa ngamagremu angu-50 ngamamitha ayi-skwele angu-10, bese itshalwa enhlabathini.
Izindlela ezidumile zokubhekana ne-beetle
Ukuphumelela kuyoba ukulwa nezikhambi zabantu baseKrushchev. Indlela endala yokubamba i-beetle ukuzithuthukisa emithini. Inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Kwawa esihlahleni abantu abaqoqwe kwabesifazane abakwazi ukuhlehlisa ukulala, futhi babhubhise.
Ungasebenzisa ukuqeda i-beetle izinyoni. Vele uwabeke esitshalweni esithile ngosizo lwezitshalo noma noma yikuphi okunye ukudla, ungase futhi u-hang amabhokisi okuhlalisa noma uqale izinkukhu.
Dweba imbobo, ubeke ibhasi kuyo, emaphethelweni alo ayobekwa okuthile okunamathelayo. Amabhungane anamathela futhi awakwazi ukuphuma.
Hlanganisa ishidi elimhlophe ngentambo bese uyigcizelela. ukukhanya okukhulu. Isicupho esinjalo siyodonsela abesilisa beetle ye-May, bazoqala ukuhamba ngaphansi kwamashidi bese bevusa utshani. Ihlala nje ukuyiqoqa ku-container ehlukile futhi ichithe. Vula abesifazane Lo mgibe awusebenzi.
Zokupheka zendabuko ngokumelene nezibungu zeKrushchev
Indlela yokubulala izimpungushe zaseMaybot? Indlela ethandwa kakhulu, kodwa isikhathi esiningi sokususa izibungu ze-beetle ye-May yiyona yazo ukuqoqwa kwemishini. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba uqala ukufudumala ngokwanele, izibungu ziphakama kakhulu ekushiseni nangomswakama. Ungabathola ngokujula kwe-10-20 cm. Zonke izibungu azikwazi ukuqoqwa, futhi ukumba umhlaba - hhayi inqubo ewusizo yokulima.
Ukulwa nama-grubs e-Maybug ngamakhambi abantu, hlwayela indawo lupine. Eceleni komkhula we-lupine awukhuli, okusho ukuthi izibungu ngeke zidle lutho, ngakho zizofa.
Hlwanyela indawo ngaphansi kwesitshalo i-clover emhlophe. I-nitrojeni, ezokwenziwa ngamabhaktheriya atholakele ezimpandeni ze-clover, izokwenza inhlabathi ingabi nendawo yokuhlala izimpungushe, kodwa izitshalo zokukhula kwezitshalo.
Ungagcina i-currants nama-strawberries ngokupunga Isixazululo se-anyanisi. Amagremu ayi-100 e-husk agxila ema-10 amalitha amanzi izinsuku ezingu-5. I-tincture ihlanjululwa ngokulingana kwe-1: 1 iphinde ifakwe ezitshalweni ezithintekile nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwazo.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwesibhungane kusayithi
Akukho okuzovikela okungcono kunenkathazo kunalokho ukuvimbela ngesikhathi.
Uma kwenzeka entwasahlobo yokugubha, ungafaka kancane kuwo. i-bleach noma isidakamizwa esine-chlorine, sizosongela izinkukhu.
Ungagcina ama-strawberries ngesisombululo i-ammonia yamanzi (isigamu tbsp ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi).
Kwangathi i-beetle - inkathazo eyingozi yoma yisiphi isitshalo.
Kufanele qalisa ukulwa ngokushesha kanye naye, kungenjalo izimpungushe zakhe ngezikhathi ezimbalwa zizobhubhisa yonke imisebenzi.
Lapho kusetshenzwa kusuka izibungu ze-beetle kusebenza kahle inani lizosiza amakhemikhali ngokuhambisana nezindlela zendabuko.
